Refine your search
Collections
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Jyothi Lakshmi, A.
- Growth Velocity in Impoverished Children from an Urban Indian Slum as Determined by Longitudinal Anthropometry
Abstract Views :430 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, IN
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 51, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 23-38Abstract
Normal growth of children, an indicator of wellbeing, can be monitored with anthropometry. The present study aimed at determining the growth pattern and velocity in impoverished children between the age of 2-11 years, [n=360], from an urban Indian slum through anthropometric measurements over four year duration. The mode of data collection was longitudinal wherein every six months all anthropometric measurements were recorded on all subjects. Initial data showed that 20, 29 and 59% of children had normal weight, height and weight/height ratio respectively revealing a high prevalence of undernutriton,wasting and stunting. Longitudinal anthropometry indicated the compromised growth of children over four year period with growth velocity being much lower than normal children and the extent of insult was higher as children grew older. These observations indicate that interventions are needed to correct nutritional deficiencies and prevent the negative impact of undernutrition on secondary growth spurt of growing children.Keywords
Undernutrition, Weight for Age, Weight for Height, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Skinfold Thickness.References
- Ragol, D.A., Clark, A.P. and Roemnich, J.N. Growth and pubertal development in children and adolescents: effects of diet and physical activity. Am .J. Clin. Nutr., 2000, 72, 521S- 528S.
- Gracey, M., Hetzel, B., Small Wood, R., Strauss, B., Tasman-Jones, C. and Wahlqvist, M. Responsibility for Nutritional Diagnosis: A Report by the Nutrition working party of the social issues committee of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians. London: Smith- Gordon. 1989, 9-11.
- Broeck, J.V., Willie, D. and Younger, N. The World Health Organization child growth standards: expected implications for clinical and epidemiological research. Euro. J. Pediat., 2009, 168, 247-251.
- Mukherjee, M.R., Chaturvedi, L.C.S. and Bhalwar, C.R. Determinants of nutritional status of school children. Med. J. Armed Forces Ind., 2008, 64, 227-231.
- Tarozzi, A. Some facts about boy versus girl health indicators in India: 1992-2005y. CESIFO Econ. Stud., 2012, 58, 296-321.
- Duggan, M.B. Anthropometry as a tool for measuring malnutrition: impact of the new WHO growth standards and reference. Ann.Trop. Paediat., 2010, 30, 1-17.
- Rao, D.H. and Vijayaraghavan, K. Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status. In: Text Book of Human Nutrition. Bamji, M.S., Rao, P.N. and Reddy, V. (Eds), Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1996, 148-162.
- Gopaldas, T. and Seshadri, S. Nutrition Monitoring and Assessment, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 1987, 59-74.
- Awasti, N. and Kumar, A.R. Nutritional status of hill primary school children. Ind. J. Nutr. Dietet., 1999, 36, 453-459.
- Laxmaiah, A, Rao, M.K., Brahmam, G.N.V., Kumar, S.M., Ravindranath, K.and Kashinath, G. Diet and nutritional status of preschool children in Punjab. Ind. Pediat., 2002, 39, 331- 338.
- Mian, R.M.A., Ali, M., Ferroni, P.A. and Underwood, P. The nutritional status of school aged children in an urban squatter settlement in Pakistan. Pak. J. Nutr., 2002, 1, 121-123.
- Osmani, S.R. Poverty and Nutrition in South Asia. In Nutrition and Poverty. ACC/SCN symposium Reports, Nutrition Policy Paper No. 16. WHO Geneva. 1997: 8-10.
- Lakshmi, J.A., Begum, K., Saraswathi, G. and Prakash, J. Nutritional status of rural preschool children - mediating factors. J. Fam. Welfare, 2003, 49, 45-56.
- Satyanarayana, K.A., Naidu, A.N., Swaminathan, M.C. and Narasinga Rao, B.S. Effect of nutritional deprivation in early childhood on later growth: A Community study without intervention. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1981, 34, 1636-1637.
- Prista, A., Maia, J.A.R., Damascene, A. and Beunen, G. Anthropometric indicators of nutritional status: implications for fitness, activity and health in school age children and adolescents from Maputo, Mozambique. Am. J. Nutr., 2003, 77, 952-959.
- Khuwaja, S., Selwyn, B.J., Shah, S.M. Prevalence and correlates of stunting among primary school children in rural areas of south Pakistan. J. Trop. Pediat., 2005, 51, 72-77.
- WHO. Physical Status, the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of Expert Committee. Technical Report Series 854, 1995, World Health Organization, Geneva.
- Bhutta, Z.A., Ahmed, T., Black, R.E., Cousens, S., Dewey, K. and Giugliani, E. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. The Lancet, 2008, 371, 417-440.
- Black, R.E., Allen, L.H., Bhutta, Z.A., Caulfield, L.E., de Onis, M. and Ezzati, M. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, 2008, 371, 243-260.
- Karlberg, J., Jalil, F., Lam, B., Low, L. and Yeung, C.Y. Linear growth retardation in relation to the three phases of growth. Euro. J. Clin. Nutr., 1994, 48, S25-S44.
- Simondon, K.B., Simondon, F., Simon, I., Diallo, A.., Benefice, E. Traissac, P. Preschool stunting, age at menarche and adolescent height: a longitudinal study in rural Senegal. Euro. J. Clin. Nutr., 1998, 52, 412-418.
- Adair, L.S. Filipino children exhibit catch up growth from age 2 to 12 years. J. Nutr., 1999, 129, 1140-1148.
- Golden, M.H. Is complete catch-up growth possible for stunted malnourished children. Euro. J. Clin. Nutr., 1994, 48, S58-S70.
- Child Care Behavioural Knowledge of Women from an Urban Slum with Reference to Health and Nutrition
Abstract Views :289 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore -570 006, IN
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore -570 006, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 45, No 7 (2008), Pagination: 264-275Abstract
The problem of malnutrition in Indian children exists despite 60 years of independence. Unfortunately, most of the undernourished children belong to either rural areas or come from urban slums which are equally underprivileged.- Diet Related Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in Pre and Post Menopausal Indian Women
Abstract Views :281 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 43, No 8 (2006), Pagination: 341-349Abstract
Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to enhanced bone fragility and consequently increasing the fracture risk among elderly people. However, osteoporosis is the sub-clinical or symptomless condition and becomes clinically evident only when a person suffers a fracture. Osteoporosis affects almost all parts of skeleton but fractures usually occur in spine leading to vertebral crush fracture, the distal radius causing colle's fracture and proximal femur resulting in hip fracture, which is very common.- Prevalence of Anaemia in Indian Rural Preschool Children : Analysis of Associative Factors
Abstract Views :218 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN