The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Dietary Protein and Exercise on Body Composition of Adult Women during a Weight Loss Regimen


Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Globally millions of people are affected by cardiac diseases. Myocardial ischemia is one of the serious cardiac related disorders. Myocardial Infarction (MI) accounts for majority of cardiac deaths and disabilities. 2 In spite of the availability of the drugs for the treatment of cardiac diseases, they have posed a big challenge for their treatment. The use of complementary and alternative medicines is burgeoning globally for MI 3 . Isoproterenol (ISP), a synthetic catecholamine and a-adrenergic agonist that causes severe stress in myocardium and infarct-like necrosis of the heart muscles. ISP induced myocardial injury involves membrane permeability alterations, which brings about the loss of functions and integrity of myocardial membranes. ISP induced myocardial necrosis is a well known standard model to study the beneficial effect of many drugs on cardiac dysfunction. The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective activity of protein powder supplemented with grape seed extract and co enzyme Q10 in isoprenaline-induced cardiac damage in rats and to understand the molecular mechanism of its therapeutic effect with reference to cardiac markers and lipid profiles.
User
Notifications

  • Baer, D.J., Stote, K.S., Paul, D.R., Harris, G.K., Rumpler, W.V. and Clevidence, B.A. Whey protein but not soy protein supplementation alters body weight and composition in free-living overweight and obese adults. J. Nutr., 2011, 141, 1489-1494.

  • Layman, D.K., Boileau, R.A., Erickson, D.J., Painter, J.E., Shiue, H., Sather, C. and Christou, D.D. A reduced ratio of dietary carbohydrate to protein improves body composition and blood lipid profiles during weight loss in adult women. J. Nutr., 2003, 133, 411–417.

  • Hochstenbach-Waelen, A., Veldhorst, M.A.B., Nieuwenhuizen, A.G., Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S. and Westerterp, K.R. Comparison of 2 diets with either 25 per cent or 10 per cent of energy as casein on energy expenditure, substrate balance and appetite profile. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 89, 831-838.

  • Weiss, E.C., Galuska, D.A., Kettel Khan, L., Gillespie, C. and Serdula, M.K. Weight regain in US adults who experienced substantial weight loss, 1999-2002, Am. J. Prev. Med., 2007, 33, 34-40.

  • Abete, I., Astrup, A., Martinez, J.A., Thorsdottir, I. and Zulet, M.A. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome: role of different dietary macronutrient distribution patterns and specific nutritional components on weight loss and maintenance. Nutr. Rev., 2010, 68, 214-231.

  • Jeor, S.T.S., Howard, B.V., Prewitt, T.E., Bovee, V., Bazzarre, T. and Eckel, R.H. Dietary protein and weight reduction: A statement for healthcare professionals from the nutrition committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity and metabolism of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2001, 104, 1869-1874.

  • Josse, A.R. Body composition and bone health during hypoenergetic diet- and exercise-induced weight loss are enhanced by diets higher in dairy foods and dietary protein. Open Access Dissertations and Thesis Paper 5891, 2011.

  • Volek, J.S., Quann, E.E. and Forsythe, C.E. Low-carbohydrate diets promote a more favorable body composition than low-fat diets. Strength Cond. J., 2010, 32, 42-47.

  • Stiegler, P. and Cunliffe, A. The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss. Sports Med., 2006, 36, 239-262.

  • Volek, J.S. Impact of nutrition on lean body mass and exercise recovery in athletes. 110th Abbott Nutrition Research Conference 2009, 23, 836-846.

  • Kraemer, W.J., Volek, J.S. and Clark, K.L. Influence of exercise training on physiological and performance changes with weight loss in men. Med. Sci. Sports Exer., 1999, 31, 1320-1329.

  • Agbonlahor, E.I., Agbonlahor, L.N., Agwubike, E.O., Ikhioya, G.O. and Osagiede, I.F. Effect of moderate and high intensity resistance training on the body composition of overweight women. OJAS, 2009, 2, 325-332.

  • Fogelholm, M. and Kukkonen-Harjula, K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain? - A systematic review. Obes. Rev., 2000, 1, 95-111.

  • Kaur, G. Relationship of lean body mass with dietary factors and physical activity level of women. M.Sc. thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. 2011.

  • Indian Council of Medical Research, Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 2010.

  • Halton, T.L. and Hu, F.B. The effects of high protein diets on thermogenesis, satiety and weight loss: a critical review. J. Am. College Nutr., 2004, 23, 373–385.

  • Kleiner, R.E., Hutchins, A.M., Johnston, C.S. and Swan, P.D. Effects of an 8-week high-protein or high-carbohydrate diet in adults with hyperinsulinemia. Med. Gen. Med., 2006, 8, 39.

  • Pye, K.M., Wakefield, A.P., Aukema, H.M., House, J.D., Ogborn, M.R. and Weiler, H.A. A high mixed protein diet reduces body fat without altering the mechanical properties of bone in female rats. J. Nutr., 2009, 139, 2099-3105.

  • Oliver, J.M., Kresta, J.Y., Byrd, M., Canon, C., Mardock, M., Simbo, S., Jung, P., Lockard, B., Khanna, D., Koozehchian, M., Rasmussen, C., Kerksick, C. and Kreider, R. Effects of high carbohydrate or high protein energy-restricted diets combined with resistance exercise on weight loss and markers of health in women with serum triglyceride levels above or below median values. JISSN, 2010, 7, 9-10.

  • Leidy, H.J., Carnell, N.S., Mattes, R.D. and Campbell, W.W., Higher protein intake preserves lean mass and satiety with weight loss in pre-obese and obese women. Obesity, 2007, 15, 421-429.

  • Paddon-Jones, D., Westman, E., Mattes, R.D., Wolfe, R.R., Astrup, A. and Westerterp-Plantenga, M. Protein, weight management and satiety. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2008, 87, 1558–1561.

  • Gordon, M.M., Bopp, M.J., Easter, L., Miller, G.D., Lyles, M.F., Houston, D.K., Nicklas, B.J. and Kritchevsky, S.B., Effects of dietary protein on the composition of weight loss in post-menopausal women. J. Nutr. Health Aging, 2008, 12, 505-509.

  • Farnsworth, E., Luscombe, N.D., Noakes, M., Wittert, G., Argyiou, E. and Clifton, P.M., Effect of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet on body composition, glycemic control and lipid concentrations in overweight and obese hyperinsulinemic men and women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2003, 78, 31–39.


Abstract Views: 235

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Dietary Protein and Exercise on Body Composition of Adult Women during a Weight Loss Regimen

Abstract Views: 235  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rittu Dhir
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Kiran Bains
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Harpreet Kaur
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

Abstract


Globally millions of people are affected by cardiac diseases. Myocardial ischemia is one of the serious cardiac related disorders. Myocardial Infarction (MI) accounts for majority of cardiac deaths and disabilities. 2 In spite of the availability of the drugs for the treatment of cardiac diseases, they have posed a big challenge for their treatment. The use of complementary and alternative medicines is burgeoning globally for MI 3 . Isoproterenol (ISP), a synthetic catecholamine and a-adrenergic agonist that causes severe stress in myocardium and infarct-like necrosis of the heart muscles. ISP induced myocardial injury involves membrane permeability alterations, which brings about the loss of functions and integrity of myocardial membranes. ISP induced myocardial necrosis is a well known standard model to study the beneficial effect of many drugs on cardiac dysfunction. The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective activity of protein powder supplemented with grape seed extract and co enzyme Q10 in isoprenaline-induced cardiac damage in rats and to understand the molecular mechanism of its therapeutic effect with reference to cardiac markers and lipid profiles.

References