The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Impact of Visible Dietary Fat on Cardiovascular Fitness


Affiliations
1 PG Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
2 Ridhm Health and Wellness, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Heart rate recovery 1-3 can be defined as the rate at which the heart rate (HR) declines from either maximal or sub-maximal exercise to resting levels and has been identified as a powerful and independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in healthy adults. Delayed heart rate recovery (HRR) after exercise is a function of vagal reactivation, and it is a predictor of overall mortality and adverse cardiovascular events. In patients with unknown Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) who underwent symptom limited exercise stress testing, HRR was influenced by age, male sex, hypertension, and the presence of provoked ischemia, use of a-blocker, calcium channel blocker and aspirin.
User
Notifications

  • Cole, C.R., Foody, J.M. and Blackstone, E. Heart rate recovery after sub maximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascular healthy cohort. Ann. Intern. Med., 2000, 132, 552–555.

  • Nishmie, E.O., Cole, C.R. and Blackstone, E. Heart rate recovery and treadmill exercise score as predictors of mortality in patients referred for exercise ECG. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 2000 284, 1392–1398.

  • Cole, C.R., Blackstone, E. and Pashkow, F.J. Heart rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New Eng. J. Med., 1999, 341, 1351–1357.

  • Morshedi-Meibodi, A., Larson, M.G., Levy, D., O’Donnell, C.J. and Vasan, R.S. Heart rate recovery after treadmill exercise testing and risk of cardiovascular disease events (The Framingham Heart Study). Am. J. Cardiol., 2002, 90, 848–852.

  • Pakpahan, H.A.P., Priyana, A., Basha, A. and Radi, B. Factors affect heart rate recovery after symptom-limited exercise stress testing. J. Kardiol. Indonesia, 2007, 28, 338–342.

  • Paradis, G. and Fodor, J.G. Diet and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Canad. J. Cardiol., 1999, 15, 81G–88G.

  • Pinto Guedes, D. and Pinto Guedes, J.E.R. Physical activity, cardio respiratory fitness, dietary content and risk factors that cause a predisposition towards cardiovascular disease. Arq.s Bras. Cardiol., 2001, 77, 251–257.

  • Anderssen, S.A., Cooper, A.R. and Riddoch, C. Low cardio respiratory fitness is a strong predictor for clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children independent of country, age and sex. Europ. J. Prevent. Cardiol., 2007, 14, 526–531.

  • Golding, L.A. YMCA fitness testing and assessment manual. 4th ed. Champaign IL. Hum. Kineti., 2000.

  • Miller, W.C. Diet composition, energy intake and exercise in relation to body fat in men and women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1990, 52, 426–430.

  • Tucker, L.A. and Kano, M.J. Dietary fat and body fat: a multivariate study of 205 adult females. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1992, 56, 616–622.

  • Field, A.E., Willett, W.C., Lissner, L. and Colditz, G.A. Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health study. Obes., 2007, 15, 967–976.

  • Terziotti, P., Schena, F., Gulli, G. and Cevese, A. Post exercise recovery of autonomic cardiovascular control: a study by spectrum and cross spectrum analysis in humans. Euro. J. Appl. Physiol., 2001, 84, 187–194.

  • Hautala, A., Tulppo, M.P., Makikallio, T.H., Laukkanen, R., Nissila, S. and Huikuri, H.V. Changes in cardiac autonomic regulation after prolonged maximal exercise. Clin. Physiol., 2001, 21, 238–245.

  • Watanabe, J., Thamilarasan, M., Blackstone, E.., Thomas, J.D. and Lauer, M.S. Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as predictors of mortality. Circulation, 2001, 104, 1911–1916.

  • Imai, K., Sato, N., Hori, M., Kusuoka, H., Ozaki, H. and Yokoyama, H. Vaguely mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patient with chronic heart failure. J. Am. College Cardiol., 1994, 24, 1529–1535.

  • Dimkpa, U. and Oji, J.O. Association of heart rate recovery after exercise with indices of obesity in healthy, non-obese adults. Euro. J.Appl. Physiol., 2010, 108, 695–699.

  • Nilsson, G., Hedberg, P., Jonason, T., Lonnberg, I. and Ohrvik, J. Heart rate recovery is more strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome, waist circumference and insulin sensitivity in women than in men among the elderly in the general population. Am. Heart J., 2007, 154, 460.E1–460.E7.

  • Carnethon, M.R., Sternfeld, B., Liu, K., Jacobs Jr. D.R., Schreiner, P.J. and Williams, O.D. Correlates of heart rate recovery over 20 years in a healthy population sample. Med. Sci. Sports Ex., 2011, 273–279.


Abstract Views: 219

PDF Views: 0




  • Impact of Visible Dietary Fat on Cardiovascular Fitness

Abstract Views: 219  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Richa Chaturvedi
PG Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Nimali Singh
PG Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Ram Chandra
Ridhm Health and Wellness, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract


Heart rate recovery 1-3 can be defined as the rate at which the heart rate (HR) declines from either maximal or sub-maximal exercise to resting levels and has been identified as a powerful and independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in healthy adults. Delayed heart rate recovery (HRR) after exercise is a function of vagal reactivation, and it is a predictor of overall mortality and adverse cardiovascular events. In patients with unknown Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) who underwent symptom limited exercise stress testing, HRR was influenced by age, male sex, hypertension, and the presence of provoked ischemia, use of a-blocker, calcium channel blocker and aspirin.

References