- Deepak Raj Gupta
- Poonam Bhandari
- Gurinder Kaur
- Mandeep Singh Bakshi
- Tarlok Singh Banipal
- Shweta Sachar
- Gurpreet Kaur
- Pankaj Thakur
- H. S. Virk
- Vishal Baloria
- Ira Das
- Joginder Singh Dhiman
- Megh Raj Goyal
- Joginder S. Dhiman
- Praveen K. Sharma
- Arun Sharma
- Kranti Sihotra
- Parveen Kumar
- Rambir Singh
- Mysra Jan
- Asha Rani
- Rashmi Choudhary
- Niharika
- Manoj Kumar Sharma
- Rajinder Kaur
- Amandeep Kaur
- Rehana Ahad
- Minakshi Modgill
- Mitushi Masih
- Navjit Kaur
- Navjot Kaur
- Parampreet Kaur
- Paramveer Kaur
- Parveen Kaur Handa
- Prabhdeep Kaur
- Prabhjot Kaur
- Rajdeep Kaur
- Rajni
- Kajal Gupta
- Rajesh Kumar Maurya
- Vikas Pankaj Bhargava
- Aashish Kumar Netam
- Manoj K. Sharma
- Kulwinder Kaur
- Mandeep Kaur (S.S)
- International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems
- Journal of Surface Science and Technology
- Indian Science Cruiser
- Indian Journal of Positive Psychology
- Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
- Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management
- Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
- International Journal of Technology
- Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics
- Agriculture Update
- Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology)
- Journal of Entrepreneurship & Management
- Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research
- Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev.
- Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management
- The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care
- International Journal of Nursing Education and Research
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, Poonam
- An Examination of Service Failures Encountered in Indian Aviation Industry.
Authors
1 SHTM, University of Jammu-180006., IN
Source
International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, Vol 4, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 21-28Abstract
Service encounters are critical in all service industries; India's dynamic aviation market is of no exception. There is fierce competition among airlines and 'customer satisfaction' is the only mantra to survive in this competitive market. The present study aims to identify, classify and analyze the type of service failures encountered by airline passengers during travel in domestic sectors of India with the help of critical incident technique. Hundred critical incidents were collected from 100 respondents out of which 95 are dissatisfied service encounters. From these 95 incidents, twenty-six service failures were derived which again classified into groups and category of type of incident outcome given by Bitner et al, 1990. The study focuses only on negative critical incidents in the relations between the airline companies and passengers.Keywords
Service Encounter, Critical Incident Technique, Indian Aviation IndustryReferences
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- Bitner, Mary Jo, Booms, Bernard H. & Tetreault, M. S. (1990). The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54, Jan: 71-84.
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- Forbes, Lukas P., Kelley, Scott W. & Hoffman, K. Douglas (2005) Typologies of e-commerce retail failures and recovery strategies. Journal of Services Marketing, 19 (5): 280-292.
- Gremler, Dwayne & Mary Jo Bitner (1992). Classifying Service Encounter Satisfaction Across Industries. In Chris T. Allen et al (eds.), Marketing Theory and Applications, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
- Gremler, Dwayne D. & Stephen W. Brown (1999). The Loyalty Ripple Effect: Appreciating the Full Value of Customers. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 10 (3): 271-291.
- Hoffman, K. Douglas, Kelley, Scott W. & Chung, Beth C. (2003). A CIT investigation of servicescape failure and associated recovery strategies. Journal of Services Marketing, 17 (4): 322-340.
- Hoffman, K. Douglas, Kelly, Scott W. & Rotalsky, Holly M. (1995). Tracking service failures and employee recovery efforts. Journal of Services Marketing, 9 (2): 49-61.
- Holloway, Betsy Bugg & Beatty, Sharon E. (2008). Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers in the Online Environment A Critical Incident Assessment. Journal of Service Research, 10 (4): 347-364.
- Keaveney, Susan M. (1995). Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Marketing, 59 (April): 71-82.
- Kelly, Scott W., Hoffman, K. Douglas & Davis, Mark A. (1993). A Typology of Retail Failures and Recoveries. Journal of Retailing, 69 (4): 429-452.
- Kivela, Jaksa, J. & Chu, Carmen Yiu Ha (2001). Delivering Quality Service: Diagnosing Favorable And Unfavorable Service Encounters in Restaurants. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 25 (3), Aug: 251-271.
- Meuter, Mathew L., Ostrom, Amy L., Roundtree, Robert I. & Bitner, Mary Jo (2000). Self-Service Technologies: Understanding Customer Satisfaction with Technology Based Service Encounters. Journal of Marketing, 64 (July): 50-64.
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- Ostrowski, Peter, L., O’Brien, Terrence, V. & Gordon, Geoffrey L. (1994). Determinants of Service Quality in the Commercial Airline Industry: Difference between Business and Leisure Travelers. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 3 (1): 19-47.
- Parasuraman, A. Valarie A. Zeithaml & Leonard L. Berry (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49 (Fall): 41-50.
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- Tax, Stephen S., Stephen W. Brown & Murali, Chandrashekaran (1998). Customer Evaluations of Service Complaint Experiences: Implications of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 62 (April): 60-76.
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- Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Supported by Aggregated Assemblies of Triblock Copolymers in Aqueous Phase : Effect of Temperature
Authors
1 Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143 005, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Applied Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143 005, Punjab, IN
3 College of North Atlantic, Labrador City, A2V 2K7 NF, CA
Source
Journal of Surface Science and Technology, Vol 24, No 3-4 (2008), Pagination: 163-177Abstract
The effect of temperature on the self-assembled behavior of polymers P103 and P84, and their subsequent use as soft templates for the synthesis of gold (Au) nanoparticles (NP) have been studied with the help of SEM, TEM, and UV-vis spectral measurements. Both the triblock copolymers (TBP) exist in the form of liquid crystalline thread like assemblies. P103 being more hydrophobic shows a structural transition from liquid crystal (LC) threads to sheets at 50°C and bear uniformly distributed Au NP, the size of which increases with the increase in temperature. P84 being more hydrophilic shows only LC threads and no sheets, but the LC threads bearing running groove at 50°C, act as wonderful nucleation sites for the growth of large cubic Au NP. The presence of surface cavities constituted by polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polypropylene oxide (PPO) blocks on LC phase of both TBPs are considered to be the nucleation sites for Au NP. The greater hydrophobicity of P103 in comparison to P84 favors the uniform distribution of NP throughout the LC phase while an increase in the temperature facilitates this process.Keywords
Gold Nanoparticles, Triblock Copolymers, Liquid Crystalline Structures, Temperature Effect, Hydrophobicity.- Mixed Micelle Behavior of Dodecyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside with Cationic Gemini Surfactants: A Fluorescence Study
Authors
1 Department of Applied Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143 005, (Punjab), IN
2 Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160 014, IN
3 Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143 005, (Punjab), IN
Source
Journal of Surface Science and Technology, Vol 23, No 3-4 (2007), Pagination: 131-147Abstract
The mixed micellar properties of a sugar surfactant dodecyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-C12G) with a series of cationic gemini surfactants in aqueous solution have been investigated at different temperatures, i.e., 288, 298, 308, and 318 K. The steady state fluorescence measurements have been carried out to calculate critical micelle concentrations (cmc) for the various binary combinations of β-C12G+12-0-12/12-2-12/12-6-12. The composition of the mixed micelles and the interaction parameter (β) were evaluated from the cmc data for these mixtures. The binding constant (Ksv) of the mixed systems were determined from the ratio of intensity of peaks (Io/I) of the pyrene fluorescence emission spectrum. It has been concluded that there is a difference in mixed micellar behavior of b-C12G with 12-0-12, 12-2-12, and 12-6-12. This difference is due to the dimeric nature and increase in the number of methylene groups of the spacer.Keywords
Sugar Amphiphiles, Synergism, Mixed Micelles, Fluorescence Measurements.- An Overview of Nanotechnology Research at DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar
Authors
1 DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Kabir Nagar,Jalandhar-144008, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 23, No 4 (2009), Pagination: 29-34Abstract
The DA VIET Research Centre was established in January 2008 to promote research in interdisciphnary area of Nanotechnology. Universal Scanning Probe Microscope (Model NT-MDT Solver PRO M4) was imported from Russia and installed in August 2008. Hind High vac Thin Film coating unit was installed in October 2008. Thus DAVIET became the first engineering institute in North India to establish a well furnished nanotechnology laboratory. Our thurst area of research is fabrication of Quantum Dost and Nano wires for use in nanoelectronics and Opto-electronics. Template synthesis of Quantum Dots and Nanowircs has been achieved by using Anodic Alumina membranes and Polymer membranes of pore diameter varying from 20-200 nm. The electrochemical cell fabricated in our laboratory has been used to grow copper nanowires of 200 nm using an electrolyte with a composition of 20gm/100 ml CuS04.5H20 + 25% of dilute H2SO4 at room temperature. Using Reverse Micelle technique, nanorods of Barium carbonate and barium oxalate were synthesized along with nanocrystals of Iron oxalate. Cadmium sulphide nanocrj'stals and needles have been grown using micro-emulsion technique using different co-surfactants, (characterization of grown using micro-emulsion technique using different co-surfactants. Characterization ol"grown nanostructures has been done by using SEM, TEM and XliD.- Adverse Relationship between Altruistic Behavior and Stress among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors
1 Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Agra, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Agra, UP, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 111-113Abstract
Altruistic acts can improve one's quality of life in several ways, and can actually help in relieving stress. Studies showed that altruism is good for emotional well-being, and can enhance peace of mind. In the present study a correlational design was used to determine the role of altruistic behavior in determining Stress among Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. The sample of the study consisted of 32 Patients (male and female); with the age range of 20-60 years. The sample was taken from different hospitals of Agra city. Altruistic behavior was measured by Life Style Scale by Das and Chaudhary. Stress was measured by ICMR Psychosocial Stressor Questionnaire by Srivastav. Coefficient of correlation between Altruistic behavior and Stress indicated a significant negative relationship (r= -0.557). Further, Regression Analysis indicated that Altruistic behavior has high contribution (b= -2.661) in the determination of stress. So, it can be concluded that as the altruistic behavior increases stress level of patients' decreases. If one wants to gain a more positive perspective towards life events that reduces stress then they are advised to start helping others.Keywords
Stress, Altruistic Behavior, Arthritis Patients.- Relation between Myers Briggs Psychological Types and Stress among University Students
Authors
1 Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Deemed University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 6, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 62-67Abstract
It was hypothesized that there is no significant relation between the Myers Briggs psychological types and stress among university students. Hence, correlation design was made to see the relationship of Myers Briggs psychological types: Extrovert-introvert, sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling, judging-perceiving and stress on 120 university students in the age range of 20-26 years. The sample consisted of randomly selected 60 male and 60 female university students of arts, science, commerce and education faculties. Out of the sample of 120, 80 were under graduate or graduate and 40 were post graduates. Psychological types were measured by Myers Briggs Type Indicator Scale by Myers and Briggs. Stress was measured by ICMR Psychosocial Stressor Questionnaire by Srivastav. Coefficient of correlation for psychological types (extrovert-introvert, sensing-intuition, thinkingfeeling, and judging-perceiving) and stress scores indicated no significant relationship. Multiple regression analysis shows that highest contribution was of thinking psychological type (b value is 1.053) in the determination of stress and second highest contribution was of judging psychological type (b value is −0.925) in the determination of stress. Introvert and intuition psychological type has negligible contribution in the determination of stress.Keywords
Psychological Types, Stress, Students.- The Growth Pattern of Women-Run Enterprises
Authors
1 Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida (AICTE Approved), IN
Source
Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management, Vol 8, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 118-123Abstract
This paper explores the configuration of strategic elements in WOEs. Mrs. Rajni Sector founder of the MRS. BECTOR'S CREMICA started her new career from a housewife turning her passion for ice cream-making through small backyard enterprise into an entrepreneur in the year 1980. Shahnaz Husain was another successful woman entrepreneur of India. Her company, Shahnaz Husain Herbals, was the largest of its kind in the world had a strong presence in over 100 countries. The life-cycles of female-owned business ventures and the strategic management approaches of their owners follow the same patterns found in all successful ventures.- Global Education : Challenges in India
Authors
1 Jaipuria Institute of Management, IN
Source
Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management, Vol 7, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
Globalization has a wide ranging potential to influence all sectors of development. Besides its impact on the pace and pattern of economic development, it has also casts its shadow on the system of education. A global education is one that provides knowledge and understanding of culture, language, geography and global perspectives to understand the world through the eyes of others and teaches them how their actions can affect, and be affected by people throughout the world. With over 200 of the 'Fortune 500' companies recruiting from campuses regularly, the government now plans to establish India as a brand in the higher education sector and grab the attention of global education community "Under these circumstances, India offers a friendly environment, cultural diversity and best value for money option to students from SARRC, Middle East and South East Asia According to statistics while India has a potential to afford about 50,000 foreign students in next couple of years, presently only about 10,000 are studying in India, Officials say while students from Nepal, Bhutan and Middle East have been regular feature in Indian Universities, efforts are to raise profile of Indian education system in countries like China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mauritius, Thailand, Ethiopia, Kenya and other African countries. India is planning to increase the number of target countries from last year's eight to 24 this year Therefore this paper will highlight the Marketing strategies adopted by India and Indian Institutes in building the new learning environment that enables all students, both domestic and international, to understand the world through the eyes of others and teaches them how their actions can affect, and be affected by people throughout the world. Thus in a bid to tap the country s potential as a global education destination.Keywords
Globalization, Education in India, Marketing Strategies.- A Study of Complaint Behaviour Intentions of Airline Passengers
Authors
1 Department of Tourism and Travel Management, School of Business Studies, Central University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, IN
Source
International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, Vol 8, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 23-31Abstract
Since airline industry is a prime service industry and interaction of service providers and service seekers is dominant which increases the chances of service failures in each step of service delivery process. Service failures are unpreventable in the core service delivery system and consumer complaints are like keys to identify the failures in the services of an organization. Behavioural intentions of complainants can be voice, private and third party (Singh, 1988). The present study aims to examine the airline passenger's complaint behaviour intentions. This study also examines the effect of demographic variables on consumer complaint intentions. The results of descriptive statistics and t-test shows that complainants are dominantly engaged in voice actions and there is no significant difference between the voice, private and third party intentions of complainants and non-complainants.Keywords
Service Failure, Consumer Complaint Behaviour.- On the Bounds for Oscillation in Thermohaline Convection Problems with Temperature-Dependent Viscosity
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla-171005 (H.P.), IN
2 Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Malout-152107, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 149-154Abstract
The present paper extends the analysis of Gupta et al. (2001, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 264, 398) of Veronis and Stern type’s thermohaline convection problems for the case of temperature-dependent viscosity. The stability of the oscillatory motions for both types of problems with variable viscosity is discussed in this paper and the upper bounds for the growth rates for neutral or unstable oscillatory perturbations are also prescribed. The obtained results are uniformly valid for all combination of dynamically free and rigid boundaries and are free from a curious condition on the non-negativity of the second derivative of viscosity parameter. Further, various results for an initially top-heavy as well as an initially bottom heavy configurations follow as consequence.Keywords
Thermohaline Convection, Oscillatory Motions, Complex Growth Rate,; Temperature-Dependent Viscosity, Eigenvalue Problem.- Dufour-Soret Driven Double-Diffusive Convection in Nonreactive Binary Fluids with Temperature Dependent Viscosity
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla-171005, IN
2 UIIT, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla-171005, IN
Source
International Journal of Technology, Vol 6, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 161-169Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to investigate the effects of temperature dependent viscosity on the stability of Dufour-Soret driven double-diffusive convection in nonreactive binary fluids, for general boundary conditions. Some analytical results concerning the stability of oscillatory motions and otherwise the complex growth rate of oscillatory motions are derived for this general problem. The expressions for Rayleigh numbers, when instability sets in as stationary modes, for each combination of rigid(slip free) and dynamically free(stress free) boundary conditions are derived numerically using Galerkin's method. The effects of linear and exponential temperature dependent viscosity on the onset stationary convection are studied and computed numerically. Various consequences of the obtained results for different convective problems have been worked out, as special cases.Keywords
Binary Fluids, Dufour-Soret Effects, Double-Diffusive Convection, Principle of Exchange of Stabilities, Galerkin's Technique, Rayleigh Number.- Attitude Determinants of Income-Tax E-filing Facility:A Study of Major Cities of Punjab (India)
Authors
1 Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, IN
2 Department of Commerce, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 58, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 171-185Abstract
In India, each year a large number of returns are e-filed and the administration is making efforts to bring all returns online gradually. The success of any e-governance initiatives, however, depends upon the importance that people place on particular project in terms of its usability. The present paper is an attempt to explore the attitude determinants of income-tax e-filing facility usage by the respondents of Punjab and union territory of Chandigarh. The Exploratory Factor Analysis results reveal that nine factors namely; safety of use, performance expectancy, habit, price and legal motivation, knowledge and social influence, effort expectancy, value consideration, facilitating conditions and comfort play a vital role in the use of e-filing facility. The policy-makers should provide adequate safety measures for building confidence of users. The Government should motivate respondents (through less technical legal procedures) for a continuous use of e-filing so that it helps them in saving time and other costs and becomes a habit for them.
Keywords
E-filing, E-Governance, Attitude Determinants, Exploratory Factor Analysis.References
- (2015), Are You Required to File an Income Tax Return for AY 2015-16 (FY 2014-15), retrieved from https://cleartax.in/Guide/are-you-required-to-file-income-tax-return.
- Ajzen, I. and M.Fishmein (2005), The Influence of Attitudes on Behaviour, in The Handbook of Attitudes, D. Albarracin, B.T. Johnson, and M.P. Zanna (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, pp.173-221.
- Brown, S.A. and V. Venkatesh (2005), Model of Adoption of Technology in the Household: A Baseline Model Test and Extension Incorporating Household Life Cycle, MIS Quarterly, 29(4) : 399-426.
- Carter, L. and F. Belanger (2005), The Utilization of e-Government Services: Citizen Trust, Innovation and Acceptance Factors, Information Systems Journal, 15(1): 5-25.
- Hair, J.F., R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham and C.B. William (2005), Multivariate Data Analysis, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
- Holbrook, M.B. and E.C. Hirschman (1982), The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun, Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2): 132-140.
- Hussein, Ramlah, Norshidah Mohamed, Abdul Rahman Ahlan, Murni Mahmud and Umar Aditiawarman (2010), An Integrated Model On Online Tax Adoption In Malaysia, European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems 2010, April 12-13 2010, Abu Dhabi, UAE, retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
- Illias, A., A. Razak, and R.M. Yasoa (2009), Tax Payer’s Attitude in Using e-filing System: Is There Any Significant Difference among Demographic Factors?, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 14(1): April, retrieved from http://www.icommercecentral.com
- Lu, C.T., S.Y. Huang and Pan Yen Lo (2010), An Empirical Study of On-Line Tax Filing Acceptance Model: Integrating TAM and TPB, African Journal of Business Management, 4(5): 800-810.
- Malhotra, Naresh K. (2005), Marketing Research–An Applied Orientation, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
- Notani, A.S. (1998), Moderators of Perceived Behavioural Control’s Predictiveness in the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(3): 247-271.
- Parent, M., C.R. Vandebeekand A.C. Gemino (2004), Building Citizen Trust through eGovernment. Paper Presented at Proceedings of the 37th Hawaiian International Conference on Systems Sciences.
- Pavlou, P.A. (2003), Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 3(1): 101-134.
- Regina, Connolly (2007), Trust and the Taxman: A Study of the Irish Revenue’s Website Service Quality, Electronic Journal of e-Government, 5(2): 127-134.
- Sharma, Sujeetkumar and Rajan Yadav (2011), An Empirical Study on Tax Payer’s Attitude towards E-Return Filing in India, International Journal of Research in Computer Application and Management, 1(6): 20-24, August.
- Venkatesh, V. and F.D. Davis (2000), A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies, Management Science, 46(2): 186-204.
- Venkatesh, V., M.G. Morris, G.B. Davis and F.D. Davis (2003), User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View, MIS Quarterly, 27(3): 425-478.
- Web Links
- http://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in
- http://www.trpscheme.com/
- www.bankbazaar.com
- www.incometaxindia.gov.in/pages/communication/index.aspx
- Uncovering Gender Issues in Acess and Human Capital in Secondary Education
Authors
1 Govt. M.A.M College, Jammu, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Jammu University, Jammu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 6, No 8 (2015), Pagination: 800-804Abstract
The present study will try to find out the gender issues in access of children to secondary education, the performance and academic achievement motivation of girls and boys and the underlying self esteem. Gender equality in education is the basic human right. Human capital is defined as the stock of knowledge and personal abilities an individual possesses, and is perceived as a factor of production that can be improved through education, training and experience. A normative survey method was used. Stratified random sample of school going children were part of the study (N=104). 52 boys and 52 girls were part of the study. Rosenberg self esteem scale and Sharma academic achievement motivation test (AAMT) were used as measuring instruments. The data obtained was analysed statistically. The results indicated that gender plays a significant role in access of enrolment of girls in secondary education but there is no significant difference in human capital.Keywords
Gender, Acess, Human Capital.- Motivational Factors Responsible for the Adoption of Improved Mushroom Production Technology
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology, Jammu (J&K), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 7, No 3-4 (2012), Pagination: 365-368Abstract
Mushroom refers to the fruit body of a fungus. It is neither a plant nor animal. On a dry weight basis, it contains 55 per cent carbohydrates, 32 per cent proteins, 2 per cent fats and the rest minerals and vitamins. The greatest advantage of this venture is the fact that mushrooms have capacity to convert nutritionally valueless substances like wheat or rice straw into nutritional delicacies. These are also an excellent source of Vitamin B1, B2 and minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, iron and copper. They are recommended as alternative source of proteins by FAO. Mushroom cultivation is very remunerative and plays an important role in increasing incomes, self employment and job opportunities in rural areas. The present study is an endaveour to study the various occupational, social and economic motivational factors responsible for adoption of improved mushroom production technology. The result of the study reveals that major occupational motivation factor was that there was no need to go outside home for work as sufficient employment opportunity is available at home. Being influenced by the village Sarpanch was the main social motivational factor for adoption of mushroom cultivation. The major constraints faced by the respondents were lack of pre cooling and storage facilities (89.75%) and inadequate knowledge about growing mushroom (82.76%).Keywords
Occupation, Social, Economic, Adoption, Constraints.- Dose‑Dependent Effect of Deltamethrin in Testis, Liver, and Kidney of Wistar Rats
Authors
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 21, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 131-139Abstract
Objectives: Deltamethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used worldwide in agriculture, household pest control, protection of foodstuff, and disease vector control. Although initially thought to be least toxic, a number of recent reports showed its toxic effects in mammalian and non‑mammalian animal species. The current study was performed to assess the dose‑dependent deltamethrin toxicity on testes, liver, and kidney of male Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty‑four rats were divided in four groups of 6 each. Group A served as normal control. Group B, C, and D were administered with different doses (2 or 3 or 6 mg/kg corresponding to 1/30th or 1/20th or 1/10th of LD50, respectively) of deltamethrin for 28 days. Results: Deltamethrin exposure caused a significant reduction in weight of reproductive organs, decrease in sperm count, sperm motility, serum testosterone (T), follicle stimulating hormones (FSH), and luteinizing hormones (LH) in testis. Glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were decreased in testis, liver and kidney of exposed rats. Deltamethrin exposure significantly increased sperm abnormalities in testis. Significant increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) level was observed in testis, liver and kidney. Deltamethrin also caused histological alterations in testes, liver, and kidney. Conclusions: The results indicated that deltamethrin at a dose of 6 mg/kg exerts significant harmful effects on testes, liver and kidney as compare to 2 mg and 3 mg/kg. The study concluded that the system toxicity induced by deltamethrin was dose dependent.Keywords
Deltamethrin, kidney, liver, oxidative stress, testes, Wistar rats- Efficacy of Trans-2-Hydroxycinnamic Acid Against Trichlorfon-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats
Authors
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 19, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 295-300Abstract
Trichlorfon is an organophosphate insecticide used to control cockroaches, crickets, silverfish, bedbugs, fleas, cattle grubs, flies, ticks, leaf miners, and leaf-hoppers. It is also used to treat domestic animals for control of internal parasites. Trans-2-hydroxycinnamic acid (T2HCA) is a hydroxyl derivative of cinnamic acid. The present study highlights trichlorofon-induced toxicity and the protective role of T2HCA in the liver, kidney, and brain of female Wistar rats. The rats were given a single dose of trichlorofon (150 mg / kg bw) and pre- and post-treatment T2HCA (50 mg / kg bw) for seven days. Trichlorofon enhanced oxidative stress in liver, kidney, and brain of the rats, which was evident from the elevation of lipid peroxidation (LPO). The reduced level of non-enzymatic antioxidant glutathione (GSH) also indicated the presence of an oxidative insult. The activity of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) was significantly decreased on trichlorfon administration. Pre and post treatment with T2HCA decreased the LPO level and increased SOD, CAT, GST, GR, GPx, and GSH in the brain, liver, and kidney. Trichlorfon-induced reduction in acelylcholinestrase was also ameliorated with T2HCA treatment. In conclusion, trichlorfon-mediated induction in the reactive oxygen species and disturbance in the antioxidant enzymes’ defense system was moderately ameliorated by antioxidant trans-2-hydroxycinnamic acid.Keywords
Oxidative stress, trans-2-hydroxycinnamic acid, trichlorfon, Wistar rats- Hepatoprotective Effect of Curcumin on Lindane-induced Oxidative Stress in Male Wistar Rats
Authors
1 Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Zoology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 18, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 124-129Abstract
Lindane, an organochlorine pesticide, is recognized as a major public health concern because of its potential toxic effects on human health. Its persistence in the body fluids may lead to continuous blood circulation, liver exposure and hepatotoxicity. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the possible protective role of curcumin on lindane-induced hepatotoxicity. Forty-two healthy adult male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups of six rats each. Group I was given dimethylsulfoxide. A single dose of lindane (60 mg/kg bw) was given to group II. Lindane (30 mg/kg bw) was given daily to group III for 14 days. Treatment with curcumin (100 and 200 mg/kg) was given to groups IV and V before (pretreatment) and to groups VI and VII after (post-treatment) 14 days exposure of lindane. Oxidative stress parameters and antioxidative enzymes were investigated in the liver of exposed and treated rats. A significant increase in lipid peroxidation, and decrease in glutathione level, Superoxide dismutase catalase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and NADPH quinine reductase activities was observed in liver of rats exposed to lindane. Curcumin (Pre- and post-treatment) nearly normalized all these parameters. Histological alterations were also observed in the liver tissue after lindane exposure. Treatment with curcumin significantly prevented the lindane-induced histological alterations. In conclusion, curcumin has protective effect over lindane-induced oxidative damage in rat liver.Keywords
Curcumin, hepatotoxicity, lindane, Wistar rat- Empirically Investigating Moderating Role of Longevity between Mentoring and Scholar-Guide Relationship Quality
Authors
1 Government Teacher, Education Department, Kalakote, Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir, IN
2 PG Department of Commerce, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, IN
Source
Journal of Entrepreneurship & Management, Vol 7, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 1-16Abstract
The primary purpose of this study is to examine the role of longevity as a moderator between mentoring and scholar-guide relationship. Only one scholar from each guide (Dyadic relationship) has been selected from different universities in Jammu and Kashmir. The results proved that longevity moderates the relationship between mentoring and relationship quality. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the importance of longevity of relationship between guide and scholar in order to understand relationship between mentoring and relationship quality. Further, scale reliability, validity, research limitations, and implications have also been discussed.
Keywords
Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Longevity, Mentoring, Relationship Quality, Structural Equation Modeling.References
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- A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices of Nursing Students Regarding Handling and Disposal of Sharp Items
Authors
1 Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 7, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 367-370Abstract
Sharps injury is a cut or skin penetration caused by medical devices like needles, scalpels and broken ampoules etc .which has been used on a patient. It is important to learn about handling sharps safely to prevent accidental needle stick injury and cuts. Needle stick injuries and other sharp injuries present a major risk for infection with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and HIV. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of nursing students regarding handling and disposal of sharp items. A quantitative approach with descriptive research design was adopted. With use of convenient sampling technique, 150 nursing students were selected. Structured knowledge questionnaire and checklist were used to collect data on knowledge and practices respectively of nursing students in the month of March-April, 2016. Study findings revealed that the majority 70 (46.7%) subjects were having fair knowledge followed by 67 (44.7%) subjects having good knowledge whereas majority 143 (95.3%) subjects were having good practices. Results shows that there is moderate positive correlation (r= 0.258) between knowledge and practices. Significant association of level of knowledge with age, course, and year of study was found. There was no significant association of level of practices with socio-demographic variables.Keywords
Handling of Sharp Items, Disposal of Sharp Items, Nursing Students, Knowledge, Practices.References
- U.S. Department of health and human services needles and other Sharps (Safe disposal outside of health care settings).Available from: http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/HomeHealthandConsumer/ConsumerProducts/Sharps/ reviewed on: 10/4/20
- Khraisat F S, Muhamad H J, Rahman A, Said M S. Needlestick and Sharp Injuries among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals: A Mini-Systematic Review. International Journal of Clinical Medicine Research 2014; 1(4): 151-160.
- Elise M. Beltrami, et. al., risk and management of blood borne infections in health care workers. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88939/
- Sebastan Aneesh PD, knowledge and preventive practices regarding needle stick injuries among staff nurses working in Bapuji hospital, Davangere. Available from: www.rguhs.ac.in/cdc/onlinecdc/uploads/05_N017_6466.doc
- Seham A. et. al., prevention of needle stick and sharp injuries during clinical training among undergraduate nursing students: effect of educational programme. Available from: www.iosrjournals.orgs
- Khurram Siddique, Shirin Mirza, et al. knowledge, attitude and practices amongst health care workers on needle stick injuries, available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228493349_Knowledge_attitude_and_practices_regarding_Needle_stick_injuries_among st_health_care_providers
- Mudedla S, Tej W L, Reddy K T, Sowribala M. A study on knowledge and awareness of standard precautions among health care workers at Nizam’s institute of medical sciences Hydrabad. J Nat Accerd Board Hosp Healthcare Providers 2014:1:34-8.
- An Analytical Study on Practices Regarding injection Administration among Staff Nurses
Authors
1 Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 7, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 384-390Abstract
Injection administration is one of the greatest responsibilities of a nurse. It is an integral part of the nurse’s role, therefore the nurses must adapt the principles and techniques of medication administration to render quality nursing care. This study aimed to assess the injection administration practices among staff nurses working in selected hospital and analyzing the practices with current injection administration literature. A quantitative research approach with analytical research design was adopted. 100 staff nurses were selected through non probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using observational checklist. Out of 100 staff nurses observed for injection administration, 70 staff nurses administered intravenous injection and 30 staff nurses administered intramuscular injection. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Study showed that majority of the staff nurses 28 (93.3%) were having good intramuscular injection administration practices and 36 (51.4%) staff nurses had good intravenous injection administration practices. Study also revealed that there is no significant association of intramuscular and intravenous injection administration practices with age, gender, educational qualification, area of work and work experience. Total 43 literatures were referred for analyzing the findings related to practices of intramuscular and intravenous injection administration.Keywords
Staff Nurses, Practices, Injection Administration, Intramuscular, Intravenous.References
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- Sakic B, Dragana M. An assessment of intramuscular injection practices among nursing students and nurses in hospital settings: is it evidence-base: A review. Available from: URL: http://unvi.edu.ba/SEEHSJ/volume_2_no2/Branimirka%20Sakic %20SEEHSJ%20novembar%202012.pdf
- WHO. Safety of injections in immunization program: WHO recommended policy. Geneva. 1998
- Godelieve Alice Goossens, Flushing and Locking of Venous Catheters: Available Evidence and Evidence deficit: A review. Available from:https://www.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2015/985686/
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- Paradigm Shift in Compensation to Workers in Indian Manufacturing-Role of LPG Policies
Authors
1 University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 54, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 428-440Abstract
The paper aims at analyzing the trend of compensation to the workers and employees in Indian manufacturing sector. The data for this study is collected from Annual Survey of Industries 2014- 15 published in 2017 by Central Statistical Office. The function distribution of income theory approach has been used as the basis to design this paper. The comparative analysis of pre-reform and post-reform data has been done using dummy variable regression to check the structural break in series due to 1991 reforms. The major finding of this paper is that the profits have increased more than the other factors of production. On the contrary, the compensation paid to employees and workers has gone down drastically.References
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- A Descriptive Study to assess the Practices Related to End of Shift Handover among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of District Mohali, Punjab with a View to Develop Handover Giving Sheets
Authors
1 Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 9, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 94-98Abstract
The end of shift handover is most important ritual at end of nursing shift. Patient handover between nurses at shift change has been an important process in clinical nursing practice, allowing nurses to exchange necessary patient information to ensure continuity of care and patient safety. Handover report increases client safety and satisfaction; creates trust between the nurse and client; reduces communication errors and promotes accountability, teamwork, and respect among staff. The aim of present study is to assess the practices related to end of shift handover among staff nurses working in selected hospitals of District Mohali, Punjab with a view to develop handover giving sheets. A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was adopted. 100 staff nurses were selected through non probability convenient sampling technique for the study. Practices related to end of shift handover were assessed by observational checklist. Results showed that 33 staff nurses were having fair practices and majority of staff nurses i.e.67 were having good practices related to the end of shift handover. There was significant association of age, area of work and working experiences with practices related to the end of shift handover and no significant association of gender and educational qualification with practices related to the end of shift handover (p<0.05).Keywords
Assess, Practices, End of Shift Handover, Staff Nurses, Handover Giving Sheets.References
- Maxson PM et al. Bedside nurse to-nurse handoff promotes patient safety. Medsurg Nurs. 21 (3); 2012: 140-144. PMID:22866433. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22866433
- Chaboyer W, Mc Murray A, Wallis M. Bedside nursing handover: a case study. International Journal o f Nursing Practice. 16 (1); 2010: 27-34. Available from: URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01809.x/abstract
- O’Connell B, MacDonald K, Kelly C. Nursing handover: Its time for a change. Contemporary Nurse. 30 (1); 2008: 2-11. Available from : URL: http://www.curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/1126/1611
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- Johnson M, Jefferies D, Nicholls D. Developing a minimum data set for electronic nursing handover. Journal o f Clinical Nursing. 21; 2012: 331-343. Available from: URL: https://s3.amazonaws.com/EliteCME_WebSite_2013/f/pdf/NNM02MEI13.pdf .
- . Hansten R. Streamline change-of-shift report. Nursing Management. 34 (8 ) ; 2003: 58-59. Available from: URL:.http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qsummit/qsummit4.htm
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- . Riesenberg Lee Ann, Leisch Jessica, Cunningham Janet M.Nursing handoffs: A systematic review o f the literature. American Journal o f Nursing. 110 (4); 2010: 24-34.
- Street M et al. Communication at the bedside to enhance patient care: A survey o f nurses' experience and perspective o f handover. International Journal o f Nursing Practice. 17(2); 2011: 133-140. Available from: URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1440-172x.2011.01918.x?journalCode=1440172x
- A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Programme on the Knowledge Regarding Blood Donation among the College Going Students of the Selected Colleges of Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors
1 Institute of Nursing Education, GTBS (C) Hospital, Ludhiana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 9, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 220-224Abstract
A descriptive study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on blood donation among the college going students of selected colleges of Ludhiana, Punjab. A quasi experimental study with single group pretest-posttest design was conducted on a total of 50 college going students. Structured Teaching Programme on blood donation was developed. Based on Structured Teaching Programme, a Self Structured Questionnaire was prepared to assess the pretest-posttest knowledge scores of study subjects regarding blood donation. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used for data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that the mean posttest knowledge scores (23.78) of subjects regarding blood donation were significantly (p<0.01) higher than their pretest knowledge scores (12.64) after administration of Structured Knowledge Programme. In pre-test, maximum 28 (56%) of subjects has average knowledge scores followed by 19 (38%) which were having poor knowledge scores and 2 (4%) who had very poor knowledge scores. Only 1 (2%) had good knowledge score. None of the subject had very good knowledge score in pretest. After administration of Structured Teaching Programme, the level of post knowledge score of subjects increased as in post-test 24 (48%) of subjects students achieved very good knowledge scores followed by 20 (40%) who had good level of knowledge scores. Only 6 (12%) had average knowledge scores. None of the subjects had poor or very poor level of knowledge scores. There were no statistically significant (p>0.05) association between the posttest knowledge scores of the subjects on blood donation and their birth order in the family, habitat, type of family and monthly family income. Hence, administration o f Structured Teaching Programme on blood donation was very effective on college going students.Keywords
Effectiveness, Structured Teaching Programme, College Going Students.References
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- Blood donation in India. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [Internet]. 2018 [updated 2018 June20; cited 2018 June26]. Available from:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_donation_in_India
- National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC) National AIDS Control Organisation. [Internet]. 2017 [updated 2017 Oct26; cited 2018 July7]. Available from: http://naco.gov.in/national-blood-transfusion-council-nbtc-0
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- Hemavathy V., Bini Paul V. J and Nancy M. A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding blood donation among b. sc nursing i year students at Sree Balaji College of Nursing, Chrompet, Chennai. International Journal of Current Advanced Research [Internet]. 2017 Feb; 6(2): 2172-3. Available from: http://www.journalijcar.org/sites/default/files/issue-files/1222-A-2017.pdf
- Aradhna Sharma, Kanchan Bhardwaj, Yasmeen Singh. Knowledge about Blood Donation among Undergraduate Students of GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India. JMSCR. [Internet]. 2017 Apr; 5(4): 2105762. Available from: http://igmpublication.org/jmscr/v5i4/208%20jmscr.pdf
- Entrepreneurship and Inequalities:Evidence from India
Authors
1 Department of Evening Studies-Multi Disciplinary Research Centre Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
2 University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, Vol 8, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 80-87Abstract
The present study aims to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial activities and income inequalities in India. The manufacturing sector has been selected for the study. The previous studies in the related areas have shown contradictory results and there is a lack of consensus about the relationship between the two. Thus, an attempt has been made to study the same in Indian perspective. The Indian government has taken many initiatives from time to time to encourage entrepreneurial activities in the country. It is considered as a tool to conquer the problem of employability and economic growth. Thus, the study assumes the presence of a two-way relationship between entrepreneurial activities and income inequalities in India.Keywords
Entrepreneurship, Inequalities, Manufacturing Sector, Unbalanced Growth.References
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- A Class of Analytic Starlike Functions Associated with Petal Like Region on the Positive Half of Complex Plane
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Govt. Post Graduate College, Gopeshwar, Chamoli Uttarakhand - 246401, IN
2 Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, Lucknow University Lucknow - 222207, IN
Source
The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, Vol 87, No 3-4 (2020), Pagination: 165–177Abstract
In the light of Riemann open mapping theorem, if we map open unit disk U conformally onto a region then depending on the geometry of boundary of we can always extract a subclass of H[a, n] by subordinating various functionals of the function f ∈ H[a, n]. Depending upon the geometry of the range set attempts have been made to find some algebraic structure in such classes, for that Hankel determinant of coefficients of functions pertaining to these classes have been studied, bounds of various coefficients have been determined and also based on the subordination principle we have determined radius |z| < r ;z ∈ U for which f belongs to such a class. In this paper our focus would be on n−PS* defined as n − PS* = {f ∈ A : Re {zf'(z)/f(z)} > 0,|(zf'(z)/f(z))n - 1|<1}.Keywords
Strongly Starlike Functions, Petal Like Region, Subordination, Hankel Determinant.References
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- Aluminium and Neuro-degeneration: Mechanism of Pathogenesis and Possible Strategies for Mitigation
Authors
1 Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak – 484887, Madhya Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi – 284128, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 13, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 101-114Abstract
One of the most abundant metal in our environment is aluminium (Al). Occupational exposure of humans to Al takes place during its extractions, processing and fabrications of articles of daily use. Al in drinking water and as well as its use in packaging & storage of food is also a potential source of exposure. Acute exposure of higher concentration or chronic exposure of low concentration of Al leads to its aggregation in various parts of the body, resulting in system toxicity. Brain is highly susceptible to Al accumulation toxicity. In humans, exposure of Al is a risk factor for the starting of Alzheimer Disease. The adverse effect of Al exposure on nervous system results in memory loss, balance problems and impairment of coordination. High level of Al in brain increases lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress and reduces antioxidant enzymes level. It also causes aggregation of amyloid beta proteins and formation of Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) of tau proteins which finally leads to death of neuronal cell and neurotoxicity. Metabolism and excretion of heavy metals including Al is very difficult and its leads to accumulation. The chelation therapy has been proposed where the organic molecules like EDTA, Chlorogenic acid and GSH binds with the heavy metals and facilitates for their excretion from body. However, non-specific binding of these chelators is another major safety concern. Medicinal plants and their phytochemicals with multiple mechanism of action have been proposed as a very good alternative for ameliorating heavy metal induced toxicity. In addition to mild chelating activities, the phytochemicals have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytokine modulatory and other specific actions for proving holistic neuro-protection on heavy metal exposure.Keywords
Aluminium, Beta-amyloid, Chelation, Medicinal Plants, Neurodegeneration, Tau protein, ROSReferences
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- Does Social Capital Affect Perceived Job Environment? Evidence from IT & ITES Sectors
Authors
1 Professor, University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
2 Senior Research Fellow, University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 56, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 157-166Abstract
Perception about job environment affects job satisfaction levels of employees. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship among certain social capital variables and perceived job environment. The descriptive research design has been followed for this study. The respondents of the study are employees of IT and ITES firms in Chandigarh. IT and ITES jobs involve long working hours with daily and monthly targets. Thus, the perceived job environment becomes all the more important. Multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis has been used for data analysis. Social capital variables are found to have a significant relationship with the perceived job environment at the workplace.Keywords
No Keywords.- Entrepreneurship & Inequalities in India: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
Authors
1 Senior Research Fellow, University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
2 Senior Research Fellow, Department of Evening Studies, Multi-Disciplinary Research Centre, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 57, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 32-43Abstract
This study revisits the link between entrepreneurship and income inequalities in India over the period 1981- 2017 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds Testing Approach of Cointegration and Error Correction Model (ECM). The study is based on the registered manufacturing sector with Gini coefficient being used as a proxy of income inequality and gross capital formation and profits earned being used as an indicator of entrepreneurship. It finds that capital formation has a positive impact on Gini coefficient in the shortrun; In the long-run, the impact is negative. It also reveals that an increase in Gini coefficient increases the profits in both short-run and longrun, the profits in turn decreases Gini coefficient in short-run. The study concludes that there exists a two-way association between entrepreneurship and income inequalities in India.References
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- A Descriptive Study to assess the Knowledge of Primary School Teachers Regarding Learning Disabilities among Children in Selected Schools of District Gurdaspur, Punjab with a view to Develop Self Instructional Module
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Speciality: M.Sc. (Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing), J.U.S.S Institute of Nursing and Medical Sciences, Sekhwan, Gurdaspur, IN
2 BSc. Nursing Graduate, J.U.S.S Institute of Nursing and Medical Sciences, Sekhwan, Gurdaspur., IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 10, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 5-10Abstract
Background of the study: Learning disabilities are not a single disorder, but include disabilities in any of the components that include: reading disabilities (dyslexia), writing disabilities (dysgraphia) and mathematical disabilities (dyscalculia). In India, the estimate prevalence of learning disabilities range from 9-39% and the incidence of dyslexia in primary school children has been reported 2-18%, dysgraphia 14% and dyscalculia 5.5%. Teachers play a vital role in identification and management of learning disabilities. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities among children. Material and Methods: Non-experimental research approach and a descriptive research design were considered appropriate for the study to assess the knowledge of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities among children. The sample size of 40 primary school teachers was selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique from selected schools of District Gurdaspur, Punjab. Data was collected using self- structured questionnaire. Self- instructional module regarding learning disabilities was given to the primary school teachers. Results: The study results depict that the maximum of primary school teachers had average knowledge i.e. 80% followed by good i.e. 15% and below average i.e. 5%. The mean and SD of total score is 16.1 and 4.37. Educational status had significant association with the knowledge regarding learning of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities among children whereas all other variables (age, gender, religion, teaching experience, area of school and source of knowledge) don’t have any significant association with knowledge of primary school teachers regarding learning disabilities among children as statistically analysed by chi square at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of primary school teachers had average knowledge regarding learning disabilities among children. disabilities i.e. 80% followed by good i.e. 15% and below average i.e. 5%. The mean and SD of total score is 16.1 and 4.37Keywords
Knowledge, primary school teachers, learning disabilities, selected schools and self- instructional module.References
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- Cassia tora Mitigates Aluminium Chloride Induced Alterations in Pro-inflammatory Cytokines, Neurotransmitters, and Beta-amyloid and Tau Protein Markers in Wistar Rats
Authors
1 Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak - 484887, Madhya Pradesh, India; pnm245@yahoo.com, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak - 484887, Madhya Pradesh, IN
3 Department of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Mizoram University, Aizawl - 796004, Mizoram, IN
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 30, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 63-81Abstract
Background and Aim: Exposure to Aluminium (Al) has been reported to cause neurotoxicity in laboratory animals. Amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque formation, tau protein hyperphosphorylation, and neuroinflammation have been indicated as the possible mechanism of Al-induced neurodegeneration. The present study aimed to understand the mechanism of aluminium chloride (AlCl3)-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats and to assess the neuroprotective effect of methanolic extract of Cassia tora leaves (MECT). Material and Methods: Seventy-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into nine groups. AlCl3 (100 mg/kg bw) and MECT (300 mg/kg bw) were given orally by gavage and memantine (MEM) was administered intraperitoneally (20 mg/kg bw) to rats, daily for 60 days. The spatial learning memory and recognition memory were evaluated using the Morris Water Maze (MWM) test. The levels of oxidative stress, neurotransmitter markers, pro-inflammatory markers, Aβ proteins plaques formation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation were evaluated. Histopathology of brain tissue was performed to assess the extent of tissue damage on AlCl3 exposure. Results: MECT significantly improved cognitive behaviours in AlCl3-exposed rats during the MWM test. Treatment with MECT resulted in a significant recovery of antioxidant enzyme function, the activity of neurotransmitter markers and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. MECT prevented the aggregation of Aβ proteins and tau protein phosphorylation. Also, it inhibited the loss of neuronal integrity in the cortex and hippocampus regions of the brain in AlCl3-exposed rats. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that a methanolic extract of Cassia tora leaves ameliorated AlCl3-induced neurodegeneration in Wistar rats.Keywords
Aluminium Chloride, Beta-amyloid, Cassia tora, Neurotoxicity, Tau Protein.References
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