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Chen, Martha Alter
- Informal Employment Revisited: Theories, Data & Policies
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Authors
Affiliations
1 WIEGO Network &Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA 02138, US
1 WIEGO Network &Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA 02138, US
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 48, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 390-401Abstract
This paper provides a summary overview of recent rethinking and latest data on informal employment, particularly in developing countries. The paper begins with the examination of the two official international statistical definitions of the 'informal sector' and 'informal employment'. It then addresses the 'formalization of the informal economy' debate and presents a comprehensive framework for responding to informal enterprises and informal jobs. The paper analyzes why existing labor market models and regulations need to be re-examined in the light of the reality and complexity of informal employment today. The authors conclude that employment should be the cornerstone of the development agenda and that economic diversity should be the cornerstone of the future economy.References
- International Labor Organization (2003), Scope of the Employment Relationship: Report IV, International Labor Conference, 91st Session, Geneva: ILO.
- International Labor Organization (2002), Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO. Written by Marty Chen and Joann Vanek using multi-country data analyzed by Jacques Charmes and country studies by Debbie Budlender, Peter Buwembo, Nozipho Shabala, Jeemol Unni, Marge Guerrero, Rodrigo Negrete, Françoise Carré, and Joaquin Herranz, Jr.
- International Labor Organization (1993), Resolution Concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labor Statisticians. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO
- International Labor Organization (1993, 2003), Reports of the International Conference of Labor Statisticians., Geneva: ILO.
- International Labor Organization (1972), Employment, Incomes and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya, Geneva: ILO.
- ILO-WIEGO database on informal employment http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-anddatabases/ WCMS_179795/lang—en/ index.htm
- Lewis, W.A. (1954), “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor”, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 23(2)
- Singer, H.W. (1970), “Dualism Revisited: A New Approach to the Problems of Dual Society in Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Studies, 7(1 January)
- Vanek, J, M. Chen, R. Hussmanns, J. Heintz, & F. Carre (2012), Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture, Geneva: ILO & WIEGO.
- World Bank (2012), World Development Report 2013 on Jobs, Washington, D.C: World Bank.
- Legal Reforms for the Self-Employed : Three Urban Cases
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Harvard Kennedy School, WIEGO Network, US
2 School of Habitat Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences
3 University of Delhi, IN
1 Harvard Kennedy School, WIEGO Network, US
2 School of Habitat Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences
3 University of Delhi, IN