International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Major Determinants of Intra-regional Tourism Demand for Malaysia: a Study.


Affiliations
1 University of Southern Mississippi., United States
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present paper begins with a literature review focusing on the importance of tourism in Malaysia, drawing particular attention to the explanations for the popularity of intra-regional tourism and its implications. After that, a model to measure the intra-regional demand for tourism is proposed. This model has the major determinants of intra-regional tourism demand as its independent variables. The model is empirically tested and the final segment of the paper presents the results of empirical verification. Also discussed are the implications of the study: the study is especially important for practitioners since a comprehensive knowledge of intra-regional tourism demand will greatly aid in destination positioning and target marketing. Given the unique socio-political, cultural, and economic dimensions of intra-regional tourism, public policy makers should also gain benefits from this study.

Keywords

Intra-regional Tourism, Tourism Demand, Determinants, Model Specification And Estimation, And Malaysia
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Artus, J.R. (1972). An econometric analysis of international travel. International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19, 579-613.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations. (2008). Official Website of ASEAN. Lat accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/74.htm on 10 October 2008.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2003). Plan of Action on ASEAN cooperation in tourism. Last accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/7303.htm on 23 November 2008.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2004). ASEAN Tourism. Last accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/7299.htm on 1 December 2008.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2005). Langkawi Declaration on “Shifting Paradigm – Prospering the Region” by the ASEAN Tourism Ministers. Last accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/17089.htm on 12 October 2008.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2006). ASEAN Statistical Pocketbook.Last accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/19196.pdf on 15 September 2008.

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (1996). ASEAN Framework Agreement on Visa Exemption. Last accessed from http://www.aseansec.org/18570.htm on 3 December 2008.

  • Barry, K. & O'Hagan, J. (1972). An econometric study of British tourist expenditure in Ireland. Economic and Social Review, 3(2), 143-161.

  • Chee, H. L. (2008). Medical Tourism in Malaysia: International Movement of Healthcare Consumers and the Commoditization of Healthcare. ARI Working Paper, No. 83. Last accessed from http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps07_083.pdf on 4 November 2008.

  • Crouch, G.I. (1992). Effect of income and price on international tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 643-664.

  • Crouch, G.I. (1994). The study of international tourism demand: A review of findings. Journal of Travel Research, 33(1), 12-23.

  • Lee, Choong-Ki. (1996). Major determinants of international tourism demand for South Korea: Inclusion of marketing variable, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 5(1/2), 101-118.

  • Loeb, P.D. (1982). International travel to the United States: An econometric evaluation. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(1), 7-20.

  • Martin, C.A. & Witt, S.F. (1989). Tourism demand elasticities. In S. F. Witt & L. Moutinho (Eds.), Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook. USA: Prentice-Hall, 163-167.

  • Prideaux, B. (1999). Tourism perspectives of the Asian financial crisis: Lessons for the Future. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(4), 279-293.

  • Quayson, J. & Var, T. (1982). A tourism demand function for the Okanagan. Tourism Management, 3(2): 108-115.

  • Stronge, W. & Redman, M. (1982). U.S. Tourism in Mexico: An Empirical Analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(1): 21-35.

  • Song, H. & Turner, L. (2006). Tourism demand forecasting. In L. Dwyer and P. Forsyth (Eds.) International Handbook on the Economics of Tourism. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 89-114.

  • Tourism Malaysia (2008). Facts & Figures: Malaysia Tourist Arrivals by Country. Last accessed from http://www.tourism.gov.my/corporate/research.asp?page=facts_figures October 2008.

  • Tourism Malaysia (2008). International Tourist Arrivals and Receipts. Last accessed from http://www.tourism.gov.my/corporate/images/Powerpoint/17%20-%20Tourist%20Arrivals.PPS on 23 November 2008.

  • United States Department of Agriculture (2008). Economic Research Service’s International Macroeconomic Data Set. Last accessed from http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/Macroeconomics on 17 November 2008.

  • Uysal, M. & Crompton, J. L. (1984). Determinants of demand for international tourist flows to Turkey. Tourism Management, 5(4), 288-297.

  • Var, T. & Lee, Choong-Ki (1993). Tourism forecasting: State-of-the art techniques. In M. Khan, M. Olsen, & T. Var (Eds.), VNR s Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 679-696.

  • Witt, S.F., & Martin, C.A. (1987). Econometric models for forecasting international tourism demand. Journal of Travel Research, 25(3), 23-30.

  • Witt, C.A. & Witt, S.F. (1990). Appraising an econometric forecasting model. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 30-34.

  • World Travel & Tourism Council. (2002). Malaysia: The Impact of Travel & Tourism on Jobs and the Economy. Last accessed from

  • http://www.wttc.org/bin/pdf/original_pdf_file/malaysia2002.pdf on 4 October 2008.


Abstract Views: 231

PDF Views: 0




  • Major Determinants of Intra-regional Tourism Demand for Malaysia: a Study.

Abstract Views: 231  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Evelyn Kwan Green
University of Southern Mississippi., United States
Babu P. George
University of Southern Mississippi., United States

Abstract


The present paper begins with a literature review focusing on the importance of tourism in Malaysia, drawing particular attention to the explanations for the popularity of intra-regional tourism and its implications. After that, a model to measure the intra-regional demand for tourism is proposed. This model has the major determinants of intra-regional tourism demand as its independent variables. The model is empirically tested and the final segment of the paper presents the results of empirical verification. Also discussed are the implications of the study: the study is especially important for practitioners since a comprehensive knowledge of intra-regional tourism demand will greatly aid in destination positioning and target marketing. Given the unique socio-political, cultural, and economic dimensions of intra-regional tourism, public policy makers should also gain benefits from this study.

Keywords


Intra-regional Tourism, Tourism Demand, Determinants, Model Specification And Estimation, And Malaysia

References