Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Effect of Personal Motivations on Segments Traveling Domestic Tourism in Saudi Arabia: Abha Destination


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Jazan University, Faculty Business Administration, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Saudi Arabia
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The significance of inbound tourism has drawn to illustrate the motives behind domestic tourists’ travels. Underlying the tourists’ motivation is one of critical issues in tourism field. The main objective of this study is to identify the motives of Saudi tourist’s to visit Abha, and to know the characteristics of demographic profile, travel dimension of Saudi tourist who visit the destination. The objective of this study is to make survey in order to gather data from respondents in the destination. The study identifies four major motivations for Saudi tourists’ to visit Abha: “practicing activities”, “relaxation”, “discovering knowledge”, and “escape routine”. As tourism sector is the most significant in Saudi Arabia based on 2030 vision, it can be assumed that the results of this study has major managerial implications as an underlying of main travel motives of Saudi tourists to Abha which make destination designers be able to make decision in the country to create positioning competitive tourism destination in future. Finally, the results of this study provide some empirical support theory on travel motivation.

Keywords

Travel Motivation, Segmentation, Saudi, Domestic Tourism
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Albayrak, T., & Caber, T. (2018). Examining the relationship between tourist motivation and satisfaction by two competing methods. Tourism Management, 69, 201-213.
  • Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destination. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15.
  • Baloglu, S., & Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 3(8), 32-38.
  • Brayley, R. E. (1991). An analysis of destination attractiveness and the use of psychographics in segmentation of the within-state tourism market (Ph.D dissertation). Brigham Young University.
  • Bromley, D. B. (1990). Behavioral gerontology: Central issues in the psychology of ageing. Wiley: West Sussex, England.
  • Bujosa, A., Riera, A., & Pons, P. J. (2015). Sun-and-beach tourism and the importance of intra-destination movements in mature destinations. Tourism Geographic, 17(5), 780-794.
  • Carneiro, M. J., Eusébio, C., Kastenholz, E., & Alvelos, H. (2013). Motivations to participate in social tourism programmes: A segmentation analysis of the senior market. Anatolia An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 24, 352-366.
  • Chiang, C. Y., & Jogaratnam, G. (2006). Why do women travel solo for purposes of leisure. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(1), 59-70.
  • Cohen, E. (1972). Toward sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-182.
  • Correira, A. (2000). A procura turística no Algarve, Universidade do Algarve, Faro (Unpublished PhD thesis). Economics, Unidade de Ciências Económicas Empresariasis, Universidade do Algarbe, Faro.
  • Correia, A., Patricia, O. V., & Moco. C. (2007). Why people travel to exotic places. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(1), 45-61.
  • Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacations. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
  • Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation - An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219.
  • Dann, G. (1996). Tourist images of a destination: An alternative analysis. In D. Fesenmaier, J. T. O’Leary & and M. Usysal (Eds.), Recent Advances in Tourism Marketing Research (pp. 45-55). The Haworth Press: New York.
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, (4), 184-194.
  • Dewar, K., Meyer, D., & Li, W. M. (2001). Harbin, lanterns of ice, sculptures of snow. Tourism Management, 22(5), 523-532.
  • Díaz, E., & Koutra, C. (2013). Evaluation of the persuasive features of hotel chains websites: A latent class segmentation analysis. International Journal Hospitality Management, 34, 338-347.
  • Gartner, W. (1993). Image formation process. In M. Uysal & D. Fesenmaier (Ed.), Communication and Channel Systems in Tourism Marketing (pp. 191-215). Haworth Press, New York.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 283-304.
  • Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 301-321.
  • Guo, X., Ling, L., Yang, C., Li, Z., & Liang, L. (2013). Optimal pricing strategy based on market segmentation for service products using online reservation systems: An application to hotel rooms. International Journal Hospitality Management, 35, 274-281.
  • Hanqin, Z. Q., & Lam. (1999). An analysis of mainland Chinese visitor’ motivations to visit Hang Kong. Tourism Management, 20(5), 587-594.
  • Huang, C. T. (2001). The motivation factors of Taiwanese tourists to Europe. Journal of National Taipei Commercial Technology College, 8(3), 71-145.
  • Huang, Y., Luo, S., Ding, P., & Scott, N. (2014). Impressions of Liu sanjie: A study of motivation, theatrical performance evaluation, and satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 17, 280-296.
  • Hsu, C. H. C., Cai, L. A., & Wong, K. K. F. (2007). A model of senior tourism motivations anecdotes form Beijing and Shanghai. Tourism Management, 28, 1262-1273.
  • Hsu, C. H. C., Cai, L. P., & Li, M. M. (2014). Expectation, motivation, and attitude: A tourist behavioral model. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 282-296.
  • Jang, S. S., & Cai, L. A. (2002). Travel motivations and destination choice: A study of British outbound market. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 13(3), 111-133.
  • Jang, S., & Wu, C.-M. E. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27, 306-316.
  • Kim, H., Lee, S., Uysal, M., Kim, J., & Ahn, K. (2015). Nature-based tourism: Motivation and subjective well-being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(1), 76-96.
  • Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., Bernhard, B. J., & Yoon, Y. S. (2006). Segmenting casino gamblers by motivation: A cluster analysis of Korean gamblers. Tourism Management, 27, 856-866.
  • Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., & Wicks, B. E. (2004). Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 25(1), 61-70.
  • Li, F., Wen, J., & Ying, T. (2018). The influence of crisis on tourists’ perceived destination image and revisit intention: An exploratory study of Chinese tourists to North Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 104-111.
  • Li, M., Zhang, H., & Cai, L. (2016). A subcultural analysis of tourism motivations. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(1), 85-113.
  • Onofri, L., & Nunes, P. A. (2013). Beach ‘lovers’ and ‘greens’: A worldwide empirical analysis of coastal tourism. Ecological Economics, 88, 49-56.
  • Kim, S. S., & Lee, K. C. (2002). Push and pull relationships. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 257-260.
  • Kim, N. -S., & Chalip, L. (2004). Why travel to the FIFA world cup? Effects of motives, background, interest, and constraints. Tourism Management, 25(6), 695-707.
  • Kim, S. S., Lee, C.-K., & Klenosky, B. D. (2003). The influence of push and pull factors at Korean national parks. Tourism Management, 24(2), 169-180.
  • Krippendorf, J. (1987). The holiday makers. Heinemann: London.
  • Middleton, V. T., Fyall, A., Morgan, M., & Ranchhod, A. (2009). Marketing in travel and tourism (4th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). Harper & Row.
  • McCabe, A. S. (2000). Tourism motivation process. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(27), 1049-1052.
  • McReynolds, P. (1991). Motives and metaphors: A study in scientific creativity. In D. E. Leary (Ed.), Metaphors in the History of Psychology (pp. 133-172). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.
  • Moutinho, L. (2000). Strategic management in tourism. CABI Publishing: New York.
  • Mook, D. G. (1996). Motivation: The organization of action (2nd ed.). W.W. Norton & Company: New York.
  • Oh, H. M., & Uysal, P. W. (1995). Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2(14), 123-137.
  • Parrinello, G. L. (1993). Motivation and anticipation in post-industrial tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, (20), 232-248.
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). Perceived changes in holiday destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 2(9), 145-164.
  • Pesonen, J. A. (2012). Segmentation of rural tourists: Combining push and pull motivations. Tourism Hospitality Management, 18(1), 69-82.
  • Prayag, G. (2012). Paradise for who? Segmenting visitors’ satisfaction with cognitive image and predicting behavioural loyalty. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1), 1-15.
  • Pulido-Fernández, J. I., & Sánchez-Rivero, M. (2010). Attitudes of the cultural tourist: A latent segmentation approach. Journal of Cultural Economic, 34(2), 111-129.
  • Richards, G. (2002). Tourism attraction systems: Exploring cultural behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1048-1064.
  • Ryan, E. D. (1977). Attribution, intrinsic motivation, and athletics. In L. I. Gedvilas & M. E. Kneer (Eds.), National College Physical Education Association for Men National Association for Physical Education of College Women. National Conference (pp. 346-353). Office of Publications Services: Chicago, IL.
  • Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2010). The relationship between the “push” and “pull” factors of a tourist destination: The role of nationality an analytical qualitative research approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143.
  • Rittichainuwat, N. B., Qu, H., & Mongkhonvant, C. (2008). Understanding the motivation of travelers on repeat visits to Thailand. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1), 5-21.
  • Schiffman, G. L., & Kanuk, L. L. (2004). Consumer behavior. International Edition, Prentice Hall.
  • .Shi, T. T., Liu, R. X., & Li, J. J. (2018). Market segmentation by travel motivation under a transforming economy: Evidence from the Monte Carlo of the orient. Sustainability, 10, 3395-3406.
  • Srihadi, T. F., Sukandar, D., & Soehadi, A. W. (2016). Segmentation of the tourism market for Jakarta: Classification of foreign visitors’ lifestyle typologies. Tourism Management, 19, 32-39.
  • Subbotsky, E. (1995). Subbotsky, The development of pragmatic and non-pragmatic motivation. Human Development, (38), 217-234.
  • Uysal, M., & Hagan, L. A. R. (1993). Motivation of pleasure travel and tourism. In M. Khan, M. Olsen, M., and T. Var (Eds), Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism (pp. 798-810).
  • Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1993). An empirical testing of the push and pull factors of tourist motivations. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(21), 844-846.
  • Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844-846.
  • Van der Merwe, P., Slabbert, E., & Saayman, M. (2011). Travel motivations of tourists to selected marine destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(5), 457-467.
  • Wang, Z. H., & Kandampully, J. (1998). Taiwanese visitors to New Zealand: An analysis of attitudes. Pacific Tourism Review, 2(1), 29-41.
  • Wen, J., Meng, F., Ying, T., Qi, H., & Belhassen, Y. (2019). A study of segmentation of cannabis-oriented tourists from China based on motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-16.
  • Wen, J., Huang, S. S., & Ying, T. (2019). Relationships between Chinese cultural values and tourist motivations: A study of Chinese tourists visiting Israel. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management.
  • Wu, M. Y., & Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: A netnographic study of tourist motivation. Tourism Management, 43, 22-35.
  • Yang, C. H., Lin, H. L., & Han, C. C. (2009). Analysis of international tourists’ arrival in China: The role of World Heritage Sites. Tourism Management, 1-11.
  • Yuan, S., & McDonald, C. (1990). Motivational determinants of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research, 1(24), 42-44.
  • Ying, T., Wei, W., Wen, J., Wang, L., & Ye, S. (2018). Chinese cigar tourists to Cuba: A motivation-based segmentation. J. Destinat. Market. Manag., 10, 112-121.
  • Zhang, Q. H., & Lam, T. (1999). An analysis of mainland Chinese visitors’ motivations to visit Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 20, 587-594.
  • Zhang, Y., & Peng, Y. (2014). Understanding travel motivations of Chinese tourists visiting Cairns, Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 21, 44-53.
  • www.mas.gov.sa (2014). Tourism Information and Research center (TIRC). Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sa/ShowPage?UseFM=yes&Template=ais/frmAis.htm&Location=getdocs:///DocMapCSDOCS.MAS/4079&Scale=FULLWIDTH&Page=1&ContextParams=

Abstract Views: 106

PDF Views: 0




  • The Effect of Personal Motivations on Segments Traveling Domestic Tourism in Saudi Arabia: Abha Destination

Abstract Views: 106  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Bashar Aref Alhaj Mohammad
Assistant Professor, Jazan University, Faculty Business Administration, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Saudi Arabia

Abstract


The significance of inbound tourism has drawn to illustrate the motives behind domestic tourists’ travels. Underlying the tourists’ motivation is one of critical issues in tourism field. The main objective of this study is to identify the motives of Saudi tourist’s to visit Abha, and to know the characteristics of demographic profile, travel dimension of Saudi tourist who visit the destination. The objective of this study is to make survey in order to gather data from respondents in the destination. The study identifies four major motivations for Saudi tourists’ to visit Abha: “practicing activities”, “relaxation”, “discovering knowledge”, and “escape routine”. As tourism sector is the most significant in Saudi Arabia based on 2030 vision, it can be assumed that the results of this study has major managerial implications as an underlying of main travel motives of Saudi tourists to Abha which make destination designers be able to make decision in the country to create positioning competitive tourism destination in future. Finally, the results of this study provide some empirical support theory on travel motivation.

Keywords


Travel Motivation, Segmentation, Saudi, Domestic Tourism

References