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Shekhar, Shiwani
- Design of Impedance Matching Circuit
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 3, No 10 (2014), Pagination:Abstract
This report explains the intuitive technique for designing the impedance matching circuit. Impedance is the opposition by a system to the flow of energy from a source. For constant signals, this impedance can also be constant. For varying signals, it usually changes with frequency. The energy involved can be electrical, mechanical, magnetic or thermal. The concept of electrical impedance is perhaps the most commonly known. Electrical impedance, like electrical resistance, is measured in ohms. In general, impedance has a complex value; this means that loads generally have a resistance component (symbol: R) which forms the real part of Z and a reactance component (symbol: X) which forms the imaginary part of Z. For maximum efficiency impedance matching is very essential.
- Design of Microwave Stepped Impedance Circuits
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Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 3, No 10 (2014), Pagination:Abstract
This report explains the intuitive technique for designing the Microwave stepped impedance circuit. Microwave low pass filter suppresses the unwanted harmonics above the cut-off frequency. Two methods are discussed in detail namely image parameter method and insertion loss method. A low pass network can be represented by a quotient of finite degree rational polynomials, it is necessary to approximate it. The four classical solutions to the approximation problems are also elaborated, the Butterworth (maximally flat), Chebyshev (equal ripples in pass band), inverse Chebyshev (equal ripples in stop band) and elliptical (equal ripples in stop and pass band).