Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Cultural Policy and Suburban Australia: From the Post-War Era to the Early 1980s


Affiliations
1 University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Australia has been described as a suburban nation. Suburbanisation has featured heavily in Australia's national development and is the dominant urban form in Australian cities. Home to over 75 per cent of the Australian population, the suburbs, as a physical space, are central to the daily lives of the Australian population. As an imagined space, the suburbs have been a prominent feature in Australia's cultural life and in how the nation's cultural identity is understood. Yet despite this significance, the suburbs are noticeably absent from the nation's cultural policy discussion. This paper explores the tensions, ambiguities and contradictions that arise when suburban Australia is placed within this discussion, and in particular, the intersections that occur between the physical and imagined dimensions of suburbia, and how these are encapsulated both theoretically and "on the ground." Findings from a case study indicate that suburban communities have a history of developing and engaging with cultural policy directions.

Keywords

Cultural Policy, Suburbanisation, Cultural Identity, National Identity, Urban Development, Community Arts.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Art Society of Campbelltown. Music, Drama, Ballet and Art Expo 68, Program, 1968.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2011. Census QuickStats: Greater Sydney. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/1GSYD?open document&navpos=220 (accessed June 18, 2012)
  • Australia Council. 1974. Annual Report, Sydney: Australia Council.
  • Australia Council. 1977. Annual Report, Sydney: Australia Council.
  • Australia Council Act. 1975. http://www.comlaw.gov.au.ezproxy.lib.uts.edu.au/Details/C2004C00209/Html/Text#param4.html. (accessed October 16, 2011)
  • Australian Government. 2013. Creative Australia: National cultural Policy. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Banfield, Ruth. 2012. Interview by Penny Stannard. November 26, 2012. Campbelltown.
  • City of Sydney. 2013. Creative City: Cultural Policy Discussion Paper. Sydney: City of Sydney.
  • Colman, Helen. 1976. Community Arts Inquiry: Campbelltown. Sydney: Australia Council.
  • Coombs, H.C. 1973. Annual Report. Sydney: Australia Council.
  • Coult, Tony. 1983. Introd. to Engineers of the imagination: The Welfare State handbook, ed. Tony Coult and Baz Kershaw, 1-6. London: Methuen.
  • Cumberland County Council. 1960. Campbelltown: A new city in the County of Cumberland. Sydney: Cumberland County Council.
  • Crittenden, Steven. 2012. "The Getting of Culture", Global Mail, April 19. http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/the-getting-of-culture/200/.html. (accessed June 18, 2012).
  • Dunstan, Graeme. 1982a. "Artist in Community training program." Arts Alive News 5:4.
  • Dunstan, Graeme. 1982b. "Friends of Campbelltown Art Gallery". Arts Alive News 8:8.
  • Dunstan, Graeme. Unpublished personal papers. MLMSS 87372(2). Mitchell Library: Sydney.
  • Dunstan, Graeme. 1984. "Project Ghostfisher." Lowdown: Youth Performing Arts in Australia 6 (2):28-29.
  • Dunstan, Graeme. 2002. Untitled. In Reflections of Artists and Friends, ed. Anita Bakkers and Joan Long, 6. Campbelltown: Friends of Campbelltown Art Gallery.
  • Faulkner, H.W. 1978. "Campbelltown's transformation from rural town to metropolitan dormitory: Spatial and social repercussions." Paper presented at Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, August 23, Canberra.
  • Flew, Terry. 2011. "Right to the City? Desire for the Suburb?" M/C Journal 14(4). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/368.html. (accessed October 10, 2011).
  • Hawkins, Gay. 1993. From Nimbin to Mardi Gras: Constructing Community Arts. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
  • Hogan, Trevor. 2003. "Nature strip: Australian suburbia and the enculturation of nature." Thesis Eleven 74:54-75.
  • Hohnen, Ross and Paolo Totaro. 1975. "C.AR.D. Grants to Local Government." Paper presented to the Community Arts and Regional Development policy meeting, September 30, Sydney.
  • Hurlimann, Anna. 2010. "Impressions from new suburbs in Melbourne’s greenfields." Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Urban History, Planning History Conference, Melbourne.
  • Johnson, Louise. 1994. Suburban dreaming: An interdisciplinary approach to Australian cities. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
  • Johnson, Louise. 2009. Cultural capitals: Revaluing the arts, remaking urban spaces. Surrey: Ashgate.
  • Jones, Arthur. 2013. Interview by Penny Stannard. January 3, 2013. Campbelltown.
  • Jones, Susanne. 2013. Interview by Penny Stannard. January 3, 2013. Campbelltown.
  • Kelly, Tim. 1984. "Community arts in Campbelltown." Arts Alive News 17: 2.
  • Knight, Michael. 2013. Interview by Penny Stannard, April 12, 2013. Sydney.
  • Liston, Carol. 1988. Campbelltown: The Bicentennial History. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
  • Local Government Association of New South Wales. 1981a. "Community arts and local government seminar report." Arts Alive News 2:2-3.
  • Local Government Association of New South Wales. 1981b. Arts Policy. Local Government Association of New South Wales: Sydney.
  • Macarthur Development Board. 1976. Campbelltown City Centre. Campbelltown: Macarthur Development Board.
  • McGill, Jeff. 1999. Campbelltown: A Modern History 1960-1999. Campbelltown: Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society.
  • Mills, Deborah. 2007. "The necessity of art." Dialogue 26:33-42.
  • New South Wales Government. 2012. State infrastructure strategy. Sydney: Department of Premier and Cabinet.
  • New South Wales Government. 2013. Terms of reference: Arts and cultural policy. Sydney: Arts NSW.
  • O'Connor, Justin. 2011. "Submission to Australian Government." National Cultural Policy Discussion Paper. http://culture.arts.gov.au/submissions/justin-oconnor-individual.html. (accessed June 18, 2012).
  • Pike, Arthur. 1975. Development of arts activity in the western Sydney region. Sydney: Australia Council.
  • Salt, Bernard. 2003. The big shift. Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books.
  • State Planning Authority of New South Wales. 1968. Sydney region outline plan 1970-2000 AD: A strategy for development. Sydney: State Planning Authority of New South Wales.
  • State Planning Authority of New South Wales. 1973. The new cities of Campbelltown, Camden, Appin structure plan. Sydney: State Planning Authority of New South Wales.
  • Stevenson, Deborah. 2005. "Cultural planning in Australia: Texts and contexts." Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society 35: 36-48
  • Stevenson, Deborah and David Rowe. 2011. Submission regarding the National Cultural Policy Discussion Paper. Parramatta: University of Western Sydney.
  • Stretton, Hugh. 1970. Ideas for Australian cities. Melbourne: Georgian House.
  • The University of Sydney. 1973. Leisure pastime and facility study: Outer western areas of Sydney interim report. Sydney: Architectural Psychology Research Unit, The University of Sydney.
  • Throsby, David. 2001. "Public funding of the Arts in Australia." Year Book Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au.ezproxy.lib.uts.edu.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/ed192b5a87e90dbeca2569de0025c1a6.html. (accessed March 7, 2011).
  • Throsby, David. 2010. The economics of cultural policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Welfare State International, "Manifesto". In Engineers of the imagination: The Welfare State handbook, ed. Tony Coult and Baz Kershaw, 1983, 216-217. London: Methuen.
  • West, Peter. 1 October 1982. Letter of invitation, "An Art Gallery for Campbelltown". Ruth Banfield Private collection.
  • Williams, Evan. 1983. "New South Wales Division of Cultural Activities." Arts Alive News 12: 6-7.

Abstract Views: 157

PDF Views: 4




  • Cultural Policy and Suburban Australia: From the Post-War Era to the Early 1980s

Abstract Views: 157  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

Penelope Stannard
University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

Abstract


Australia has been described as a suburban nation. Suburbanisation has featured heavily in Australia's national development and is the dominant urban form in Australian cities. Home to over 75 per cent of the Australian population, the suburbs, as a physical space, are central to the daily lives of the Australian population. As an imagined space, the suburbs have been a prominent feature in Australia's cultural life and in how the nation's cultural identity is understood. Yet despite this significance, the suburbs are noticeably absent from the nation's cultural policy discussion. This paper explores the tensions, ambiguities and contradictions that arise when suburban Australia is placed within this discussion, and in particular, the intersections that occur between the physical and imagined dimensions of suburbia, and how these are encapsulated both theoretically and "on the ground." Findings from a case study indicate that suburban communities have a history of developing and engaging with cultural policy directions.

Keywords


Cultural Policy, Suburbanisation, Cultural Identity, National Identity, Urban Development, Community Arts.

References