The Asian Journal of Animal Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Feeding of Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Blood Biochemical Parameters of Lactating Cows


Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), India
2 Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (MAFSU) AKOLA (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Feeding of untreated soybean straw (T2) and 2 per cent urea treated soybean straw (T3) was evaluated on the performance of lactating cows in reference to conventional jowar straw diet (T1). It was found within 120 days trial that, the Hb levels showed a increase from the initial level of 9.83 to 9.96, 9.76 to 10.08 and 9.86 to 10.80 g/dl/cow, blood glucose levels increased from 48.68 to 48.89, 45.89 to 53.36 and 45.16 to 56.24 mg/dl in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The STP levels increase from initial content was 5.89 to 6.05, 5.76 to 6.38 and 5.70 to 6.58 g/dl, Significantly more BUN (17.82 mg/dl) was noticed in cows offered with T3 followed by T2 (13.85 mg/dl) and T2 (16.66 mg/dl) while blood urea pooled means were noticed as 29.65, 38.13 and 35.67 mg/dl in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The pooled means of STL were 278.15, 298.22 and 302.30 mg/d, the pooled means of STC content were 69.18, 68.64 and 77.06mg/dl and the serum triglyceride content of blood increased were 16.72, 16.79 and 17.57mg/dl, in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively. The results do suggest that 2 per cent urea treated SBS can find a place in the ration of lactating cows without any adverse effect on health of cows.

Keywords

Conventional Jowar Straw, Untreated Soybean Straw, 2 per Cent Urea Treated Soybean Straw, Blood Metabolic Profile,haemoglobin (HB), Blood Glucose, Serum Total Protein (STP), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN),blood Urea, Serum Total Lipids (STL)/Cholesterol/Triglyceride).
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Amble, V. N. (1975). Statistical method in animal science. Ist Ed., Published by Indian Society of Agriculture Statistics, New Delhi, 199-219pp.

  • Brar, R.S., Sandhu, H.S. and Singh, Avtar (2011). Veterinary clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods. Published by Kalyani Publishers, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Chauhan, R.S. (2003). Veterinary laboratory diagnosis. Published by International Book Distributing Co., Lucknow (U.P.) INDIA.

  • Deshmukh, N.S. (2007). Effect of cotton straw based complete feed on performance of crossbred calves. Ph.D. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Gawai, S.M. (1995). Chemical methods for treating soybean (Glycine max) straw in relation to performance of buffalo heifers. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Gencoglu, H. and Turkmen, I.I. (2006). Effect of forage source on chewing and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 157: 463-470.

  • Hagwane, S.D., Shinde, S.B. and Rajguru, D.N. (2009). Haematological and blood biochemical profile in lactating Buffaloes in and around Parbhani city. Vet. World, 2 (12) : 467-469.

  • Janorkar, P.H. (1995). Treated soybean (Glycine max.) straw feeding in relation to performance of buffalo heifers. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Kahate P.A. (2012). Enrichment of soybean straw by urea treatment for economical feeding of calves, Ph.D.(Ag.) LPM, Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Polat, U., Gencoglu, H. and Turkmen, I.I. (2009). The effect of partial replacement of corn silage on biochemical blood parameters in lactating primiparous dairy cows. Veterinari Medicina, 54 (9) : 407-411.

  • Rule, D.C., Woollett, L.A., Walsh, L.S. and Beitz, D.C. (1987).Lipid metabolism in adipose tissue and lipid concentration in plasma of steers fed extruded soybean. Nutr. Abst. & Rev., 57 (1) : 26.

  • Sacks, A.D.B. (1999). Carbohydrate in tietz text book of clinical chemistry. 3rd Ed. Burtis. C. A. and Ashwood E. R., Eds W.B. sanders Philadelphia : 750-8014pp.

  • Schalm. O.W. (1967). Veterinary. Haematology, 3rd Ed. Schalm, S.W., Jaikn, N.C. and Lee, E.J. Febiger, Philadelphia.

  • Sengal S.S., Sikka Mrs., P., Dahiya, S.S., Gupta, R. and Midgal, V.D. (1990). Milk production in early lactation in buffaloes maintained on urea treated and less degradable protein supplemented wheat straw. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 43 (4) : 503-508.

  • Singh, K.K., Chhabra, Aruna and Agrawal, R.K. (1997). Influence of dietary cobalt on blood constituents and metabolites in crossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 13 (3) : 196-198.

  • Singh, P.K., Singh, V.P. and Pandita, N.N. (2002). Haematological observation of crossbred calves fed dried poultry littre and dried temple waste. Indian J. Anim. Res., 36 (2) : 94-97.

  • Sivaraman T., Shanmugasundaram, S., Arunachalam, S. and Sivakumar, T. (2002). Blood profile of jersey crossbred cows under different physiological stages. Indian J. Anim. Res., 36 (2) : 114-117.

  • Talokar, R.M. (1993). Studies on performance of buffalo heifers on the soybean (Glycine max.) straw based diet. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Vatzidis, H. (1977). An improved biuret reagent.Clin. Chem., 23 (5) : 908.


Abstract Views: 228

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Feeding of Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Blood Biochemical Parameters of Lactating Cows

Abstract Views: 228  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

R. R. Shelke
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), India
S. D. Chavan
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), India
S. P. Waghmare
Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (MAFSU) AKOLA (M.S.), India
P. A. Kahate
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), India

Abstract


Feeding of untreated soybean straw (T2) and 2 per cent urea treated soybean straw (T3) was evaluated on the performance of lactating cows in reference to conventional jowar straw diet (T1). It was found within 120 days trial that, the Hb levels showed a increase from the initial level of 9.83 to 9.96, 9.76 to 10.08 and 9.86 to 10.80 g/dl/cow, blood glucose levels increased from 48.68 to 48.89, 45.89 to 53.36 and 45.16 to 56.24 mg/dl in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The STP levels increase from initial content was 5.89 to 6.05, 5.76 to 6.38 and 5.70 to 6.58 g/dl, Significantly more BUN (17.82 mg/dl) was noticed in cows offered with T3 followed by T2 (13.85 mg/dl) and T2 (16.66 mg/dl) while blood urea pooled means were noticed as 29.65, 38.13 and 35.67 mg/dl in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The pooled means of STL were 278.15, 298.22 and 302.30 mg/d, the pooled means of STC content were 69.18, 68.64 and 77.06mg/dl and the serum triglyceride content of blood increased were 16.72, 16.79 and 17.57mg/dl, in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively. The results do suggest that 2 per cent urea treated SBS can find a place in the ration of lactating cows without any adverse effect on health of cows.

Keywords


Conventional Jowar Straw, Untreated Soybean Straw, 2 per Cent Urea Treated Soybean Straw, Blood Metabolic Profile,haemoglobin (HB), Blood Glucose, Serum Total Protein (STP), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN),blood Urea, Serum Total Lipids (STL)/Cholesterol/Triglyceride).

References