The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off


Landlocked refers to the geographical position of a country without through access to the ocean. Around one out of five nations on the planet are landlocked. They are sixteen landlocked countries in Africa. Those nations face particular defies. They do not have straight littoral access to the ocean and also to oceanic exchange and facade particular defies. The absence of regional access to the ocean, inaccessibility, also detachment from international trade charges continue to inflict severe restrictions on the most improvement of landlocked countries.  Logistics in Chad is considered very poor, low level of development of logistics infrastructure. This paper analyzes the problem of logistic in landlocked countries, taking example of Chad, to evaluate the current status of logistics in Chad and try to give some suggestions to improve logistic in that country.


User
Notifications
Font Size