Telecom Business Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

BASIC Analysis of Green Communications for 5G Implementations: A Case Study of Airtel in Belagavi City


Affiliations
1 Associate Professor, MBA Department, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka,, India
2 Associate Professor, Institute of Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, Karnataka,, India
3 Assistant Professor, MBA Department, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka,, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper discussed the planned rollout of the 5G network in India and its debate on energy pollution by telecom companies after the enhanced bandwidth, antenna systems, and spectral efficiency.Motivation: The ever-growing subscriber base and data consumption have exerted pressure on telecom companies to expand base stations. However, these base stations are major sources of energy consumption. Indian companies are experimenting with M2M communication, mMIMO, and heterogeneous strategies to make them green. A few companies are also adopting Cognitiveradio communications.Methodology: Researchers analyzed green communication opportunities and challenges from the perspective called BASIC analysis. The analysis focused on Bandwidth, Antenna, Spectral efficiency, Information, and Cost.Findings: Researchers found that green communication brings down the energy cost. However, challenges of hardware, algorithm,and operational cost remain. More than these challenges, regulatory hurdles for spectrum allocation and spectrum sharing in India have created more obstacles for green communications. Added to these woes, the government of India’s ‘digital India’ initiativeput pressure on telecom companies to reduce call drops and sharing towers and increase the speed.Conclusions: The Telecom sector in India will see a paradigm shift after 5G implementation.The data consumption will skyrocket.However, cost and information trade-offs with telecom equipment and services require sustainable efforts.

Keywords

BASIC Analysis, mMIMO, Heterogeneous Networks, M2M Communication, Green IoT
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Lu, R. (2011). GRS: The green, reliability, and security of emerging machine-to-machine communications. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49(4), 28-35. doi:https:// dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2011.5741143

  • Malik, N. A., & Ur-Rehman, M. (2017). Green communications: Techniques and challenges. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, 4(14), 153-162. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-10-2017.153162

  • Tucker, R. (2011). Green optical communications-Part II: Energy limitations in networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 17(2), 261-274. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2051217

  • Shome, S., & Bera, R. (2020). Narrowband-IoT base station development for green communication. In Advances in Greener Energy Technologies (pp. 475- 487). Singapore: Springer.

  • Sarwesh, P., Shet, N. S. V., & Chandrasekaran, K. (2017). Energy-efficient network architecture for IoT applications. In Beyond the Internet of Things (pp. 119- 144). Cham: Springer.

  • Kilaru, S., Padmaja, S., & Reddy, K. V. (2017). Investigation and analysis of energy efficiency in distributed antenna system: Technology towards green communications. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal, Networks, Computing, and Systems (pp. 277-284). Springer, New Delhi.

  • Jamil, S., Abbas, M. S., Umair, M., & Hussain, Y. (2020, February). A review of techniques and challenges in green communication. In 2020 International Conference on Information Science and Communication Technology (ICISCT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

  • Bu, S. (2012). When the smart grid meets energy-efficient communications: Green wireless cellular networks powered by the smart grid. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 11(8), 3014-3024. doi:https:// dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2012.052512.111766

  • Gür, G. (2011). Green wireless communications via cognitive dimension: An overview. IEEE Network, 25(2), 50-56. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ MNET.2011.5730528

  • Tucker, R. (2011). Green optical communications-Part I: Energy limitations in transport. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 17(2), 245-260, doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2051216

  • Wang, B. (2011). Green wireless communications: A timereversal paradigm. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 29(8), 1698-1710. doi:https://dx.doi. org/10.1109/JSAC.2011.110918

  • Gandotra, P. (2017). Green communication in next generation cellular networks: A survey. IEEE Access, 5, 11727-11758. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ ACCESS.2017.2711784

  • Mahapatra, R. (2016). Energy efficiency tradeoff mechanism towards wireless green communication: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 18(1), 686-705. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ COMST.2015.2490540

  • Yu, F.R. (2016). Green communications and networking. Green Communications and Networking, 1-360. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/ record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85051797946 &origin=inward

  • Abrol, A. (2016). Power optimization in 5G networks: A step towards green communication. IEEE Access, 4, 1355-1374. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ ACCESS.2016.2549641

  • Lipfert, H. (2007, August). MIMO OFDM space time coding – Spatial multiplexing, increasing performance and spectral efficiency in wireless systems, part I technical basis (Technical report). Institut für Rundfunktechnik.

  • Marzetta, T. L. (2010). Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited numbers of base station antennas. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 9(11), 3590-3600. doi:10.1109/TWC.2010.092810.091092. S2CID 17201716

  • Lo, T. K. Y. (1999). Maximum ratio transmission. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 47(10), 1458-1461. doi:10.1109/26.795811

  • Jakes, W. C. Jr. (1974). Mobile microwave communication. New York: Wiley.

  • Power Optimization in 5G Networks: A Step towards Green Communication. Retrieved from https:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7448820


Abstract Views: 177

PDF Views: 0




  • BASIC Analysis of Green Communications for 5G Implementations: A Case Study of Airtel in Belagavi City

Abstract Views: 177  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Prasad Kulkarni
Associate Professor, MBA Department, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka,, India
Joel Gnanapragash
Associate Professor, Institute of Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, Karnataka,, India
Maruti Sadavar
Assistant Professor, MBA Department, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka,, India

Abstract


This paper discussed the planned rollout of the 5G network in India and its debate on energy pollution by telecom companies after the enhanced bandwidth, antenna systems, and spectral efficiency.Motivation: The ever-growing subscriber base and data consumption have exerted pressure on telecom companies to expand base stations. However, these base stations are major sources of energy consumption. Indian companies are experimenting with M2M communication, mMIMO, and heterogeneous strategies to make them green. A few companies are also adopting Cognitiveradio communications.Methodology: Researchers analyzed green communication opportunities and challenges from the perspective called BASIC analysis. The analysis focused on Bandwidth, Antenna, Spectral efficiency, Information, and Cost.Findings: Researchers found that green communication brings down the energy cost. However, challenges of hardware, algorithm,and operational cost remain. More than these challenges, regulatory hurdles for spectrum allocation and spectrum sharing in India have created more obstacles for green communications. Added to these woes, the government of India’s ‘digital India’ initiativeput pressure on telecom companies to reduce call drops and sharing towers and increase the speed.Conclusions: The Telecom sector in India will see a paradigm shift after 5G implementation.The data consumption will skyrocket.However, cost and information trade-offs with telecom equipment and services require sustainable efforts.

Keywords


BASIC Analysis, mMIMO, Heterogeneous Networks, M2M Communication, Green IoT

References