Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Volatility in Crude Oil Prices and its Impact on Indian Stock Market Evidence from BSE Sensex#


Affiliations
1 MP Birla Institute of Management, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka, India
2 REVA University, Bangalore – 560064, India
 

The recent fluctuations in the crudes prices have captured the researcher’s attention towards the crucial role that crudes prices play on the economy of any nation. The volatility in crude price has influenced the uncertainty in the price expectation in the countries economy. As majority of the empirical studies support that the crude oil price volatility significantly influences the country’s economy and also the stock returns. Therefore, understanding the movement of stock returns is an important issue from the perspective of a developing economy like India. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the variables that drives the stock prices are very important for the market participants and policy makers. The aim of this paper is to investigate the volatility of crude prices and its impact on Indian stock market. For the purpose of the study the data has been collected from Prowess data base for a period from 2006 to 2015. The collected data has been tested for stationarity by employing ADF test and the length intervals for each variable to run the AIC. Later a linear regression has been run. The volatility of the Sensex has been measured by applying GARCH (1,1) model. The linear regression results show that changes in crudes prices have an impact on Sensex. Apart from that the study concludes that the Crude prices was significant in the volatility of the Sensex and have the competency to transmit shock on Sensex. Therefore, policy makers have to take the movement of the crudes prices while framing the policies that affect the economy at large and stock market in particular. Finally, these results have been compared to the available evidence.

Keywords

Crude Oil Prices, GARCH (1, 1), Stationarity, Serial Correlation, Volatility.
User
Notifications

  • Alvarez, J. & Solis, R. (2010). Crude oil market efficiency and modeling: Insights from the multi scaling autocorrelation pattern. Energy Economics, 32(5), 993–1000.
  • Apergis, N. &Miller, S. M. (2009). Do structural oil-market shocks affect stock prices? Energy Economics. 31(4), 569–75. crossref
  • Awerbuch, Shimon, & Raphael, S. (2006). Exploiting the Oil-GDP Effect to Support Renewables Deployment. Energy Policy, 34(17): 2805–19. crossref
  • Basher, S. A. & Sadorsky, P. (2006). Oil Price Risk and Emerging Stock Markets. Global Finance Journal, 17, 224–51. crossref
  • Bera, A. K., & Jarque, C. M. (1982). Model specification tests: A simultaneous approach. Journal of Econometrics, 20, 59–82. crossref
  • Bhunia, A. (2013). Cointegration and causal relationship among crude price, domestic gold price and financial variables an evidence of BSE and NSE. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research, 2(1), 1–10.
  • Burbridge, J., & Harrison A. (1984), ‘Testing for the effects of oil price rises using vector autoregressions’, International Economic Review, 25, 459–84 crossref
  • Chaudhuri, K. & Daniel, B.C. (1998). Long-run Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates and Oil Prices. Economics Letters, 58, 231–8. crossref
  • Chen, N., Roll, R & Ross, S. A. (1986). Economic forces and the stock market. The Journal of Business, 59(3), 383403.
  • Cobo-Reyes, R., & Quiros, G. P. (2005). The Effect of Oil Price on Industrial Production and on Stock Returns. Working Paper 05/18. Departamento de Teoria e Historia Economica, Universidad de Granada.
  • Cong, R.-G., Wei, Y.-M., Jiao, J.-L., & Fan, Y. (2008). Relationships between oil price shocks and stock market: An empirical analysis from China. Energy Policy, Elsevier, 36(9), 3544–53. crossref
  • Gisser, M., & Goodwin, T. H. (1986). Crude oil and the macro economy: Tests of some popular notions. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18(1), 95–103. crossref
  • Grorge, H. & Evangelia, P. (2001). Macroeconomic Influences on the Stock Market. Journal of Economics and Finance, 25(1), 33–49. crossref
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1983). Oil and the macroeconomy since World War II. The Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), 228–48. crossref
  • Hidhayathulla, A. & Rafee, M. (2012). Relationship between Crude oil price and Rupee, Dollar Exchange Rate: An Analysis of Preliminary Evidence. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 3(2), 1-4.
  • Hooker, M. A. (1996). What Happened to the Oil PriceMacroeconomy Relationship. Journal of Monetary Economics, 38, 195–213. crossref crossref
  • Huang, R. D., Masulis, R. W. & Stoll, H. R. (1996). Energy shocks and financial markets. Journal of Futures Markets, 16, 1–27. crossref
  • Jarque, C. M., & Bera, A. K. (1987). A test for normality of observations and regression residuals. International Statistical Review, 55, 163–72. crossref
  • Jones, C. M., & Kaul, G. (1996). Oil and the Stock Market. Journal of Finance, 51(2), 463- 491. crossref
  • Jungwook, P. & Ronald, A. R. (2008). Oil price shocks and stock markets in the U.S. and 13 European Countries. Energy Economics, 30, p 2587–608.
  • Kapil, J. (2013). Oil price volatility and its impact on the selected Economic indicators in India. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR), 2(11).
  • Loungani. (1986). Oil price shocks and the dispersion hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 58, 536– 9. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926035
  • Maghyereh, A. (2004). Oil price shocks and emerging stock markets. A generalized VAR approach. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 1(2), 27–40.
  • Miller, J. I., & Ratti, R. A. (2009). Crude oil and stock markets: Stability, instability, and bubbles. Energy Economics, 31(4), 559–68. crossref
  • Mork, K. A. (1989). Oil and the Macroeconomy. When Prices Go Up and Down: An Extension of Hamilton’s Results. The Journal of Political Economy, 97(3), 740–4. crossref
  • Nandha, M., & Faff, R. (2008). Does oil move equity prices? A global view. Energy Economics, 30, 986–97. crossref
  • Nidhi, S., & Kirti, K. (2012). Crude oil price velocity and Stock market ripple. IJEMR, 2(7).
  • Ojebiyi, A. & and Wilson, D. O. Exchange rate volatility: an analysis of the relationship between the Nigerian Naira, oil prices and US dollar. Master of International Management.
  • Papapetrou, E., (2001). Oil price shocks, stock market, economic activity and employment in Greece. Energy Economics, 23, 511–32. crossref
  • Perk, J., & Ratti, R. A. (2008). Oil price shocks and stock markets in the US and 13 European countries. Energy Economics, 30, 2587–608. crossref
  • Ready & Robert, C. (2013). Oil prices and long-run risk, working paper. Routledge, Bryan R., Duane J. Seppi, and Chester S. Spatt, 2000, Equilibrium forward curves for commodities. The Journal of Finance, 55, 1297–338.
  • Sadorsky, P. (1999). Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Activity. Energy Economics, 2, 449–69. crossref
  • Seyyed, A. P. O. (2011). Oil price shock and stock market in an Oil exporting country. Evidence from causality in mean and variance test. International Conference on Applied Economics. ICOAE 2011. PMid:23393508 PMCid: PMC3562895
  • Subarna, K. S., & Ali, H. M. Z. (2012), Co-Movement of Oil, Gold, the US Dollar, and Stocks. Modern Economy, 3, 111–7
  • Suliman, Z. S. A. (2013). Modelling the impact of oil price fluctuations on the stock returns in an emerging market: the case of Saudi Arabia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 2(10), 10–20.
  • Ugur, E. & Azizah, I. (2013). Global energy prices and the behaviour of energy stock price fluctuations. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(11):1460–5.

Abstract Views: 272

PDF Views: 85




  • Volatility in Crude Oil Prices and its Impact on Indian Stock Market Evidence from BSE Sensex#

Abstract Views: 272  |  PDF Views: 85

Authors

S. Sathyanarayana
MP Birla Institute of Management, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka, India
S. N. Harish
REVA University, Bangalore – 560064, India
Sudhindra Gargesha
MP Birla Institute of Management, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka, India

Abstract


The recent fluctuations in the crudes prices have captured the researcher’s attention towards the crucial role that crudes prices play on the economy of any nation. The volatility in crude price has influenced the uncertainty in the price expectation in the countries economy. As majority of the empirical studies support that the crude oil price volatility significantly influences the country’s economy and also the stock returns. Therefore, understanding the movement of stock returns is an important issue from the perspective of a developing economy like India. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the variables that drives the stock prices are very important for the market participants and policy makers. The aim of this paper is to investigate the volatility of crude prices and its impact on Indian stock market. For the purpose of the study the data has been collected from Prowess data base for a period from 2006 to 2015. The collected data has been tested for stationarity by employing ADF test and the length intervals for each variable to run the AIC. Later a linear regression has been run. The volatility of the Sensex has been measured by applying GARCH (1,1) model. The linear regression results show that changes in crudes prices have an impact on Sensex. Apart from that the study concludes that the Crude prices was significant in the volatility of the Sensex and have the competency to transmit shock on Sensex. Therefore, policy makers have to take the movement of the crudes prices while framing the policies that affect the economy at large and stock market in particular. Finally, these results have been compared to the available evidence.

Keywords


Crude Oil Prices, GARCH (1, 1), Stationarity, Serial Correlation, Volatility.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd%2F2018%2F19997