Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Mental Health And Job Performance Of Garments Workforce In Bangladesh


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka,, Bangladesh
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Manpower is the most significant investment in any institution. In this context, addressing employees’ mental health is a crucial responsibility of the organisation. Hence, the present study aims at inspecting the relationship between employees’ mental health and job performance of the garments workforce. Around 100 employees from different garments factories situated in the city of Dhaka were selected purposively for the research and 2 standardised measures – General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Williams, 1988) and Employees Job Performance Scale (Wiedower, 2001) – and a personal information form were administered. Further, to analyse the research data, both descriptive and inferential statics were employed by using the statistical package SPSS. The findings revealed that job performance was significantly and negatively linked to the mental health problem of the garments workforce, while among the mental health components, only somatic problems was significantly associated with their job performance. Additionally, no significant discrepancy was observed in the mental health and job performance of the garments workforce based on their gender and age. Further, regression analysis revealed that among all the mental health constructs (i.e., somatic problems, anxiety and sleep problems, social functioning, and depression), somatic problems was the strongest significant predictor of job performance; variation in job performance was accounted for by the joint linear influence of somatic problems, anxiety and sleep problems, social functioning, and depression. Therefore, it can be concluded that the workforces’ performance is influenced by their overall mental health status.

Keywords

Mental Health, Job Performance, Garments Workforce
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ahl, H. J. (2002). The making of the female entrepreneur, a discourse analysis of research texts on women’s entrepreneurship (JIBS dissertation series 015). Jönköping International University.
  • Akhter, S., Salahuddin, A. F. M., Iqbal, M., Malek, A. B. M.A., & Jahan, N. (2010). Health and occupational safety for female work force of garment industries in Bangladesh. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 41(1), 65-70.
  • Armandi, R. J., Aghadavood, S. R., & Davoodi, S. M. R.(2015). The relationship between mental health and job performance (employees of Shahrekord Refah bank as case study). Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5(9S), 760-766.
  • Banoo, N. (2001). Modified and adapted Bangla version of general health questionnaire (Unpublished manuscript).University of Dhaka.
  • Brush, C. G. (1992). Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4), 5-30.
  • Bultmann, U., Nielsen, M. B., Madsen, I. E., Burr, H., & Rugulies, R. (2013). Sleep disturbances and fatigue: Independent predictors of sickness absence? A prospective study among 6538 employees. European Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 123-128.
  • Caruso, C. (2006). Possible broad impacts of long work hours. Industrial Health, 44, 531-536.
  • Chowdhury, M. A. M., Ali, M. M., & Rahman, R. (2006).WTO, Post-MFA era and the Bangladesh RMG Sector: An assessment of performance and challenges. South Asian Journal of Management, 13(1), 76-106.
  • Czaja, S. J., Birren, J. E., & Schaie, K. W. (2001).Technological change and the older worker, handbook of the psychology of aging (5th ed., pp. 547-568). San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Gartner, F. R., Nieuwenhuijsen, K., van Dijk, F. J., & Sluiter, J. K. (2010). The impact of common mental disorders on the work functioning of nurses and allied health professionals: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(8), 1047-1061.
  • Goldbarg, D., & Williams, P. (1988). A user’s guide to the general health questionnaire. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
  • Heck, R., Rowe, B., & Owen, A. (1995). Home based employment and family life. Westport, Connecticut: Auburn House.
  • Hossan, C. G., & Sarker, A. R., Afroze, R. (2012). A recent unrest in RMG sector of Bangladesh: Is this an outcome of poor labour practices? International Journal of Business and Management, 7(3), 206-218.
  • Kimmel, M. S. (2000). The gendered society (pp. 336), New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lagerveld, S. E., Bultmann, U., Franche, R. L., Van Dijk, F. J., Vlasveld, M. C., Van Der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M.,… Van Der Klink, J. J. L. (2010). Factors associated with work participation and work functioning in depressed workers: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 20, 275-292.
  • McDaid, D., Knapp, M., & Medeiros, H. (2015). Employment and mental health: Assessing the economic impact and the case for intervention. Retrieved September 6, 2015, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Mcdaid/publication/241038060_ Employment_and_Mental_Health_Assessing_the_ Economic_Impact_and_the_Case_for_Intervention/ links/00463533be65c59c85000000/Employment-andMental-Health-Assessing-the-Economic-Impact-and-theCase-for-Intervention.pdf
  • McKibben, J. B., Fullerton, C. S., & Ursano, R. J., Reissman, D. B. (2010). Sleep and arousal as risk factors for adverse health and work performance in public health workers involved in the 2004 Florida hurricane season.Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 4 (S1), 55-62.
  • Miller, & Ross, M. (2002). Can market learn to avoid bubbles? Journal of Psychology and Financial Market, 3.
  • Moore, D. P. (1999). An examination of present research on the female entrepreneur-suggested research strategies for the 1990s. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(4), 275-281.
  • Nigam, N. C., Maheshwari, A. K., & Roa, N. P. (2007).Safety and health in chemical industry. Indian Journal of Fertilizers, 3(7), 13-20, 23-26.
  • OECD. (2015). Fit mind, fit job: From evidence to practice in mental health and work. France, Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Paul-Majumder, P. (2003). Health status of the garment workers in Bangladesh. Arambagh, Motijheel, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Associates Printing Press.
  • Rahman, M. (1989). Job stress, satisfaction and mental health of factory workers in Bangladesh. Work and Stress, 3(2), 155-162.
  • Saeidi, P., & Nazari, M., (2010). Principles of management and supervision. Tehran: Baraynd Pouyesh Press.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1960). Capital formation and education.Journal of Political Economy, 68, 571-583.
  • Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skillbuilding approach (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken.
  • Semul, A. S. P., & Muhammad, N. (2013). Bangla adaptation of the employee job performance scale (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Sivertsen, B., Bjornsdottir, E., Overland, S., Bjorvatn B., & Salo, P. (2013). The joint contribution of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea on sickness absence. Journal of Sleep Research, (2), 223-230.
  • Sui, A., & Donald, P. (2011). Workers stress among workers from eight occupational groups in Hong Kong. Journal of Occupational and Environmental, 53, 185-189.
  • Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Singh-manoux, A., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2010). Overtime work and incident coronary heart disease: The Whitehall II prospective cohort study. European Heart Journal, 31,1737-1744.
  • Warr, P. (1994). Age and job performance. In J. Snel & R. R. Cremer (Eds.), Work and Aging. A European Perspective. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Wiedower, K. A. (2001). Development of a scale for measuring employee job performance. Journal of Vocational Behaviors, 19, 215-229.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Mental Health. Retrieved from http://www.Who.int/mental_health/ publications/ mental_health_atlas_2011/en/
  • Wright, I., Bengtsson, C., & Frankenberg, K. (1994). Aspects of psychological work environment and health among male and female white-collar and blue-collar workers in a big Swedish industry. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15, 177-183.
  • Zapf, D., Dorman, C., & Frese, M. (1996). Longitudinal studies in organizational stress research: A review of the literature with reference to methodological issues. Journal of Health Psychology, 1, 145-169.

Abstract Views: 112

PDF Views: 0




  • Mental Health And Job Performance Of Garments Workforce In Bangladesh

Abstract Views: 112  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rahama Rahim
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka,, Bangladesh
Fatema-Tu-Zohra Binte Zaman
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract


Manpower is the most significant investment in any institution. In this context, addressing employees’ mental health is a crucial responsibility of the organisation. Hence, the present study aims at inspecting the relationship between employees’ mental health and job performance of the garments workforce. Around 100 employees from different garments factories situated in the city of Dhaka were selected purposively for the research and 2 standardised measures – General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Williams, 1988) and Employees Job Performance Scale (Wiedower, 2001) – and a personal information form were administered. Further, to analyse the research data, both descriptive and inferential statics were employed by using the statistical package SPSS. The findings revealed that job performance was significantly and negatively linked to the mental health problem of the garments workforce, while among the mental health components, only somatic problems was significantly associated with their job performance. Additionally, no significant discrepancy was observed in the mental health and job performance of the garments workforce based on their gender and age. Further, regression analysis revealed that among all the mental health constructs (i.e., somatic problems, anxiety and sleep problems, social functioning, and depression), somatic problems was the strongest significant predictor of job performance; variation in job performance was accounted for by the joint linear influence of somatic problems, anxiety and sleep problems, social functioning, and depression. Therefore, it can be concluded that the workforces’ performance is influenced by their overall mental health status.

Keywords


Mental Health, Job Performance, Garments Workforce

References