Journal of Hospitality Application and Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Park People Conflicts: Study of Selected Villages of Chamoli District in the Vicinity of NDBR


Affiliations
1 HNB Garhwal University, Garhwal.
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Since the British Colonial time the surrounding area of India's second largest peak Mt. Nanda Devi, blessed with immense natural beauty and a rich plethora of floral and faunal wealth has witnessed local people's agitation towards the Government Policies which has became the reason d'etre for the world famous Chipko Movement in 1970s to save the regions forest from commercial clean felling. With the creation of Nanda Devi National Park in 1982 and its up-gradation to Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) in 1988, local Bhotia villagers living in the vicinity of the protected area have faced an uphill battle to recover their social, cultural and economic rights. The complete ban on harvesting, grazing, hunting, trekking and mountaineering in order to protect the reserve from further ecological degradation has an adverse impact on local economy, that has already suffered from a blow by the closure of Indo-China border in 1962 led to a struggle to regain communal rights over park land.

Even though the opening of the NDBR in 2003 to limited tourism activities for the first time in 20 years could not satisfied locals towards the Park Policies. The official 2003 plan of the government envisioned balancing biological conservation, economic development and sustainable eco-tourism practices. These include development of a cottage level wool industry, cultivation of medicinal plants, poultry, apiculture and promotion of Eco-friendly tourism. Active participation of locals is to be ensured at all levels of implementation. Research, interpretation and conservation education and infrastructure development have all remained only in the papers.

The present paper is based on the quantitative methods to evaluate the level of satisfaction of locals towards the park policies as well as to find out the local perception towards the co-management of the park in Reni, Lata, Tolma and Paing villages in the Niti Valley of NDBR.


Keywords

Park-people Conflict, Chipko Movement, NDBR, Bhotia Tribe, Co-management
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Badola R, Silori C. (1999). Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: A Study on Socio-Economic Aspects for Sustainable Development of Dependent Population. Study Report. Dehra Dun, India: Wildlife Institute of India.

  • Badola, R. and Hussain, S. A. (2003) Conflicts in Paradise: women and protected areas in the Indian Himalayas. Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 23 No 3 August 2003: 234-237.

  • Bagri, D. S., Babu, A. S. and Nayal, B.(2008) A Study on Level and Scale of Local Community Participation in Geo cum Ecotourism Promotion and Management in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR), North WesternHimalaya, India. Journal of Tourism Vol. IX, No. 2 (2008).

  • Bagri, S. C. and Mishra, J.M.(2005) Mountain Ecotourism in Lata and Tolma Villages of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR): A study of stakeholders perception and forecasting future facilities and amenities. Journal of Tourism, Vol. VII (2005).

  • Bajracharya, P. 2004. Wildlife human interaction: A case study of Shivapuri National Park. M.Sc. thesis, Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University.

  • Batisse, M. (1997) Biosphere reserves: a challenge for biodiversity conservation and regional development. Environment 39(5): 8-33.

  • Beltran, J. and Phillips, A. (Eds.) (2000) Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Protected Areas: Principles, Guidelines and Case Studies. IUCN, Gland and Island Press, Washington DC.

  • Brown K. 2002. Innovations for conservation and development. The Geographical Journal 168:6-17.

  • Caddy E. (2005). Socio-political Contexts of Indigenous Common Property Tenure in Southern Belize. published in: Managing the Commons: Indigenous Rights, Economic Development and Identity, edited by L. Merino and J. Robson. Instituto de Ecologia (INE), Mexico City.

  • Ghimire, K.B. and Pimbert, M.P. (1997) Social change and conservation: an overview of issues and concepts. In: Ghimire KB and Pimbert MP (Eds) Social change and conservation. Earth scan Publications Ltd, London.

  • Gupa S. K. et. al.(2006)- Community Based Tourism Management In Protected Areas of Garhwal: Key Issues and Challenges. Tourism Development Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2006.pp 84-94.

  • Gupta, SK(2002) - Tourism and Heritage Resources in Garhwal Himalayas:An Approach to Planning and Management, Kaveri Books, New Delhi.

  • Hough, J. L. (1988) Obstacles to effective management of conflicts between national parks and surrounding human communities in developing countries. Environmental Conservation, 15(2), 129-136.

  • Howe Caroline (2005). Reconciling protected area management and sustainable development: a study of the socio-economics and wild food use of local communities in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalayas. A report submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the M.Sc. available at www.iccs.org.uk/thesis/Howe%20MSc.pdf.

  • Keith Bosak, 2008. Nature, Conflict and Biodiversity Conservation in the Kothari A, Pathak N, Anuradha RV and Taneja B (Eds) Communities and Conservation: Kuhn, M. 2000. Biosphere reserves as planning models for sustainable.

  • Kuhn, M. 2000. Biosphere reserves as planning models for sustainable regional development: Schorfheide-Chorin, Germany. Journal of resolve people-policy conflict. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 7, 333-342.

  • Lea M. Scherl and Stephen Edwards, 2007. Tourism Indigenous Local Communities and Protected Areas in Developing Nations. In Bushell R. and Eagles P. F. J, eds. (2007) Tourism and Protected Areas: Benefits beyond boundaries. Cab International U. K.

  • Maikhuri, R. K., Rao, K. S., Nautiyal, S., Saxena, K. G.(2000): Management Conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. In Mountain Research and Development Vol 20, pp: 320-323.

  • Natural Resource Management in South and Central Asia. Sage Publications, New Delhi.

  • NDBR Annual Plan for Operation2006-07. Available at http://uttara.org.in/forest/NDBR/pdf /Annual-plan/2007-2008/Annual%20Plan%20of%20Operation%20NDBR%20_2007-08_.pdf.

  • Njiforti, H.L and Tchamba, N.M (1993) ‘conflict in Cameroon, parks for or against people’ In Indigenious people and Protected Areas the Law of Mother Earth. London: Earthscan.

  • Ormsby A and Kaplin B (2005) Framework for understanding community resident perceptions of Masoala National Park, Madagascar Environmental Conservation; 32.

  • Rao, K.S., S. Nautiyal, R.K. Maikhuri and K.G. Saxena (2000). Management conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. Mountain Research and Development 20: 320-323.

  • Rawat, R. (2004). The Nanda Devi Campaign. : Available at http://bostonglobalaction.net/UK/nandadevi/contact.html regional development: Schorfheide-Chorin, Germany. Journal of resolve people-policy conflict. International Journal of Sustainable Development and WorldEcology, 7, 333-342.

  • Sahai, H. and Kimothi, M.M.(1996). Remote sensing for surveying, mapping and monitoring conservation areas in Himalaya. In Conservation and Management in Himalayas. (eds. Ramakrishnana, P. S., Purohit, A. N., Saxena, K. G., Rao, K. S. and Maikhuri, R. K.). Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd. Delhi. Pp 233-258.


Abstract Views: 310

PDF Views: 0




  • Park People Conflicts: Study of Selected Villages of Chamoli District in the Vicinity of NDBR

Abstract Views: 310  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. P. Gupta
HNB Garhwal University, Garhwal.
P. Bhatt Vijay
HNB Garhwal University, Garhwal.

Abstract


Since the British Colonial time the surrounding area of India's second largest peak Mt. Nanda Devi, blessed with immense natural beauty and a rich plethora of floral and faunal wealth has witnessed local people's agitation towards the Government Policies which has became the reason d'etre for the world famous Chipko Movement in 1970s to save the regions forest from commercial clean felling. With the creation of Nanda Devi National Park in 1982 and its up-gradation to Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) in 1988, local Bhotia villagers living in the vicinity of the protected area have faced an uphill battle to recover their social, cultural and economic rights. The complete ban on harvesting, grazing, hunting, trekking and mountaineering in order to protect the reserve from further ecological degradation has an adverse impact on local economy, that has already suffered from a blow by the closure of Indo-China border in 1962 led to a struggle to regain communal rights over park land.

Even though the opening of the NDBR in 2003 to limited tourism activities for the first time in 20 years could not satisfied locals towards the Park Policies. The official 2003 plan of the government envisioned balancing biological conservation, economic development and sustainable eco-tourism practices. These include development of a cottage level wool industry, cultivation of medicinal plants, poultry, apiculture and promotion of Eco-friendly tourism. Active participation of locals is to be ensured at all levels of implementation. Research, interpretation and conservation education and infrastructure development have all remained only in the papers.

The present paper is based on the quantitative methods to evaluate the level of satisfaction of locals towards the park policies as well as to find out the local perception towards the co-management of the park in Reni, Lata, Tolma and Paing villages in the Niti Valley of NDBR.


Keywords


Park-people Conflict, Chipko Movement, NDBR, Bhotia Tribe, Co-management

References