Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Skills Training Group for Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Disorder- Hyperactivity on Behavior Disorders in their Children


Affiliations
1 Young Researchers Club,Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Islamic Republic of
3 Shahed University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
4 Young Researchers Club, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

Recent years have witnessed increasing problems of parents of children affected with disorder in different fields. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of group training of positive parenting of children affected with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current research is of quasi-experimental and of pre and post test type of study. In this study, 46 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder which referred to occupational therapy centers in Tehran, were randomly selected as the two groups of experiment and control. In addition to drug therapy and occupational therapy programs, mothers of those children received eight (2h) sessions of group training of positive parenting program and the control group did not receive the training. A post-test are performed on both of the groups after the completion. Demographic information and 48-questions (questionnaire of Conners classification scale of parents) are used and the data used by ANCOVA are applied. To review the test assumptions, covariance analysis test is used and the data are analyzed by SPSS software. The average scores of behavioral disorders decreased in post-test of related experimental group, which indicates that group training program of Sanders parenting impact, is positive. (F=5247, sig< 0.005). Hence, this model is recommended to be used as one of the training patterns to the parents to reduce behavioral disorders of ADHD children.

Keywords

Hyperactivity Disorder-attention Deficit, Behavioral Disorders, Positive Parenting, Saunders
User

  • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Edelbrock C and Smallish L (1990) The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: An year prospective follow up study. J. Am. Acad. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 29, 546–557.
  • Beck JE (2007) A developmental perspective on functional somatic symptoms. J. Pediatr. Pediatr. Psychol. 86(7), 1083 -94.
  • Behnia F (2002) Qualitative evaluation on behavioral disorders among student with learning disabilities referred Occupational therapy centers. Quarterly J. Thought & Behavior. 28,67-72.
  • Chronis AM, Lahey BB, Pelham WE, Jr Wiliams SH, Bauma BL and Kipp H (2007) Maternal depression and early positive parenting predidt future conduct problems in young children With attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity discorder. Dev. Psycho. 43(1), 70- 82.
  • Conners CK, Erhardt D and Sparrow E (1999b) Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS) technical manual. N. Tonawanda, NY: Multi – Health systems.
  • Horne WF, Lalango N and Greenberg G (1998) Additive effects of behavioral parent training and self– control therapy with ADHD children child Psychology. pp: 108.
  • Kazdin AE, Marciano PL and Whitley MK (2005) The therapeutic alliance in cognitive – behavioral treatment of children referred for oppositional, aggressive and antisocial behavior. APA American Psychol. Associ. pp: 720-730.
  • Khoshabi K and Pouretemad H (2002) The study of the extent of hyperactivity prevalence disorder and attention deficit and associated disorders in primary school student in Tehran. Res. Report, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sci. Tehran.
  • Pelham WE and Hoza B (1996) Intensive treatment: A summer treatment program for children with ADHD. In: Hibbs E and Jensen P (Eds), psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent disorders: Empirically based Strategies for Cinical Practice. pp: 311-340.
  • Pisterman S and Firestone P (1992) The effects of parent training stress and sense of competence. Can.J. Behavioral Sci. 24, 41-58.
  • Rowland AS, Umbach DM, Stallone L , Naftel J , Bohlig EM and sandler DP (2002) Prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among elementay school children in Johnston County , North Carolina. Am. J. Public Health. 92, 231-234.
  • Sadock BJ and Sadock VA (2000) Comperhensive textbook of psychiatry, (7 th. ed) . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  • Sanders MR (2003) Triple p–Positive parenting program: A population approach to promoting competent pare,ting. Aus. e J. Advance. Mental Health (Aejam). 3(2), 1446-1463.
  • Sanders MR, Markie–Dadds C and Turner KMT (2003) Theoretical, scientific and clinical foundations of the triple p – positive parenting program a population approach to the promotion of parenting competence. The Parenting and family Suupport Centre, The University of Queensland.
  • Sonuga–Barke EJ, Daley D, Thompson M, Laver– Bradbury C and Weeks A (2001) Parent – based Therapies for preschool attention – deficit. Hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial with a community sample. J Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40, 402–408.
  • Wilens TE (2004b) Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and the substance use disorders: The nature of the relationship. Psychiatric Clin. North Am. 27, 283-301
  • Zargarinejad Ghazale and Yekeyazdandoust Rokhsare (2007) The study of the effectiveness of parent education on reducing child behavior problems (a case study). J. Psychol. Stud. 10, 29-48.

Abstract Views: 404

PDF Views: 112




  • The Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Skills Training Group for Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Disorder- Hyperactivity on Behavior Disorders in their Children

Abstract Views: 404  |  PDF Views: 112

Authors

Saeedeh Motamed
Young Researchers Club,Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi
Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Javad Khalatbari
Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Mohammad Ebrahim Maddahi
Shahed University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Mohammad Mojtaba Keikhayfarzaneh
Young Researchers Club, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


Recent years have witnessed increasing problems of parents of children affected with disorder in different fields. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of group training of positive parenting of children affected with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current research is of quasi-experimental and of pre and post test type of study. In this study, 46 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder which referred to occupational therapy centers in Tehran, were randomly selected as the two groups of experiment and control. In addition to drug therapy and occupational therapy programs, mothers of those children received eight (2h) sessions of group training of positive parenting program and the control group did not receive the training. A post-test are performed on both of the groups after the completion. Demographic information and 48-questions (questionnaire of Conners classification scale of parents) are used and the data used by ANCOVA are applied. To review the test assumptions, covariance analysis test is used and the data are analyzed by SPSS software. The average scores of behavioral disorders decreased in post-test of related experimental group, which indicates that group training program of Sanders parenting impact, is positive. (F=5247, sig< 0.005). Hence, this model is recommended to be used as one of the training patterns to the parents to reduce behavioral disorders of ADHD children.

Keywords


Hyperactivity Disorder-attention Deficit, Behavioral Disorders, Positive Parenting, Saunders

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2011%2Fv4i10%2F30183