Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Identification of some Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Cultivars by Fruit Characters


Affiliations
1 Faculty of Education, King Abulaziz University, Jeddah, PO: 15758 Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia
2 Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
 

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) was studied for the morphological, anatomical and phytochemical characters of fruit cultivars. These cultivars are Amhat, Barhy, Bint Aisha, Zaghloul, Hayany, Amry, Kuboshy and Samany. The Morphological, anatomical and chemical characters of fruit varied among the cultivars studied. Zaghloul cultivar exhibited the highest values of reducing sugar, total phenols, titrateable acidity, while Samany cultivar showed the highest value of total soluble solids. This study may be helpful for commercial utilization of date palm.

Keywords

Phoenix dactylifera Cultivars, Fruit, Morphological, Anatomical, Chemical Characters
User

  • Abdalla MY (1986) Morphological and chemical studies through flowering and fruiting stages on date palm. Ph. D. Thesis. Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ. pp: 190.
  • Abdalla M, Sabour A, EL-Makhtoun F and Ahmed A (1996) Effects of some environmental conditions on vegetative, yield and fruit properties of Sewy date cultivar. Zagazig J. Agric. Res. 23 (2).
  • Abdel-Rahman MT, Thomas T, Doss GJ and Howel L (1975) Changes in endogenous plant hormones in cherry, tomato fruits during development and maturation. Physiol. Plant. 34, 39-43.
  • Al-Awdat M and El-Deajy AR (1992) Plant morphology and anatomy. King Saudi University Press, Saudi Arabia. (in Arabic).
  • Al-Farsi M, Al-Asalvar C, Al-Abid M, Al-Shoaily K, Al-Amry M and Al- Rawahy F (2007) Compositional and functional characteristics of dates, syrups and their by-products. Food Chem. 104 (3), 943-947.
  • AL-Eid SM (2006) Chromatographic separation of fructose from date syrup. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 57 (1-2), 83-96.
  • Alkhateeb A (2008) Comparison effect of sucrose and date palm syrup on somatic embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Am. J. Bioche. Biotech. 4(1), 19-23.
  • Anon (1990) Association of Official Agriculture Chemists (A.O.A.C.), Official methods of analysis, 15th ed., K. Helrich (Ed), Arlington, VA.
  • Attala AM, Ibrahim AM and El-Kobbia AM (2001) Comparative studies of leaf, pit and fruit physical and chemical characteristics of four Date Palm cultivars, 1- seasonal fluctuation of physical and chemical characteristics of pinnae. The Fifth Arabian Horticulture Conference, Ismailia, Egypt, March 24-28.
  • Bassal MA (2003) Effect of thinning and growth regulator on yield and fruit quality of Zaghloul Date Palm. The international conference on Date Palm 16-19 Sep., King Saudi University, Saudi Arabia. 419-433.
  • El-Azzouni MM, Kabeel MT, Baker EL and Abd-El-Rahman MH (1975) Development changes in fruit characters and maturity determination of two date palm varieties. Annals. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor. 4, 221-234.
  • El-Makhtoun FM and Abdel-Kader AM (1990) Effect of different pollen types on fruit setting, yield and some physical properties of some date palm varieties. Agric. Res. J. 68 (5), 957-971.
  • El-Shibli S and Korelainen H (2009) Biodiversity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Sudan: Chemical, morphological and DNA polymorphism of selected cultivars. Plant Genet. Resour. (7), 194-203.
  • El-Warraki AG, Oweda FH and Youssef M (1989) Studies on Al Madinah Al Monawara Dates.2. Some physical and quality characteristics. Ann. Agric. Sci. 34 (1), 645-659.
  • Francis FJ (1980) Colour quality evaluation of horticultural crops. Hortic. Sci. 15, 58-59.
  • Hunter RS (1977) Development of Citrus colorimeter. Food Technol. 21, 100-105.
  • Hussein FM, El-Khatny S and Wally YA (1979) Date palm growing and Date Production in the Arab and Islamic World, Ain_Shams Press (in Arabic), Egypt.
  • Hussein F and El-Desouki M (1992) Fertility period of date palm female spathes in relation to crop characteristics of Haiani cultivar under North Sinai condition. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 17(11), 3636-3641.
  • Hussein F (2005) Date Palm. Tree of Life between Past, Present and Future (Part II). El-Dar El-Arabia Publishing and Distribution, (in Arabic), Egypt.
  • Ibrahim AF, Attala AM, El-Kobbia AM and Mostafa LY (2001) Comparative studies of leaf, pit and fruit physical and chemical characteristics of four date palm cultivars, II- Physico-chemical characteristics of fruits and pits. The Fifth Arabian Horticulture Conference, Ismailia, Egypt, March 24-28. Vol II (289-292).
  • Jimenez-Cuesta M, Cuquerella J and Martinez-Javega JM (1981) Determination of colour index for Citrus fruit degreening. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86, 267-271.
  • Kamel AY, Berjamin ND, Mouhi-Alddin S and Ali SM (1976) Nutritive value of commercial Iraqi date cultivars. 1-Chemical composition Tech. Bull.7176. Scientific Research Foundation, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Khalifa AS (1973) Physiological Studies on Maturity, Ripening, Handling and Storage of Date. Ph.D. Thesis. Fac. Agric., Ain- Shams Univ., Cairo. pp: 192.
  • Mansour HM (2005) Morphological and Genetic Characterization of Some Common Phoenix dactylifera L. Cultivars in Ismailia Region. M. Sc. Thesis Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University.
  • Moore TC (1974) Research Experiences in Plant Physiology. A laboratory manual. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp: 171-227.
  • Mougheith MG, Hassaballa LA and El-Ashram MA (1976) Comparative studies on fruit development, quality and bunch characteristics at harvest of some Egyptian date cultivars. Ann. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor. 5, 179-193.
  • Mousa IA (1981) Evaluation and Studying of Some Seedling Date Palms Grown in Ismailia Province. M. Sc Thesis, Fac. Agric. Zagazig Univ. pp: 108.
  • Selim HA, El-Mahdi MA and El-Hakeem MS (1968) Studies on the evaluation of the 15 local dates varieties grown under desert condition in Siwa Oasis. Desert Research Center. 18 (1), 137- 155.
  • Shomer I, Borochov-Neori H, Luzki B and Merin U (1998) Morphological, structural and membrane changes in frozen tissues of Madjhoul Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 14, 207–215.
  • Steel RR and Torrie JH (1982) Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 3 rd Ed. London: Mc Graw-Hill International Book Company.
  • Willey RL (1971) Microtechnique: A Laboratory Guide. Memillan Publishing Co., Inc., N.Y. pp: 99.
  • Youssef MK, El-Rify MN, El-Geddawy MA and Ramadan BR (1999) Nutrient elements and vitamins content of some new valley dates and certain date products. The international conference on Date Palm 9-11 November, Assuit University for Environmental Studies, Egypt.

Abstract Views: 489

PDF Views: 360




  • Identification of some Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Cultivars by Fruit Characters

Abstract Views: 489  |  PDF Views: 360

Authors

M. M. Sakr
Faculty of Education, King Abulaziz University, Jeddah, PO: 15758 Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia
I. M. Abu Zeid
Faculty of Education, King Abulaziz University, Jeddah, PO: 15758 Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia
A. E. Hassan
Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
A-G. I. Baz
Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
W. M. Hassan
Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Abstract


Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) was studied for the morphological, anatomical and phytochemical characters of fruit cultivars. These cultivars are Amhat, Barhy, Bint Aisha, Zaghloul, Hayany, Amry, Kuboshy and Samany. The Morphological, anatomical and chemical characters of fruit varied among the cultivars studied. Zaghloul cultivar exhibited the highest values of reducing sugar, total phenols, titrateable acidity, while Samany cultivar showed the highest value of total soluble solids. This study may be helpful for commercial utilization of date palm.

Keywords


Phoenix dactylifera Cultivars, Fruit, Morphological, Anatomical, Chemical Characters

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2010%2Fv3i3%2F29712