Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Microbial Dominance and Nutritional Status in Rhizosphric Soil of Polyalthia longifolia over Different Monsoon Seasons


Affiliations
1 Biogas Res. & Extension Centre, India
2 Dept. of Chemistry, Gujarat Vidyapith, Sadra, Gandhinagar Dt., Gujarat-382 320, India
3 Department of Botany, Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
 

A preliminary investigation was carried out on dominance of different types of microbial communities at different monsoon seasons in rhizospheric soils of Polyalthia longifolia trees. Nutrient contents of soil were also determined simultaneously to correlate with the microbial population. Results show that the dominance of microbial communities (actinomycetes, nitrogen fixers and yeasts) and soil nutrients content varied among premonsoon, monsoon and monsoon seasons. Actinomycetes were dominant during premonsoon season when lowest available nitrogen content was recorded in the rhizosphere milieu. Monsoon season favoured for the growth of diazotrophs in rhizosphere soil resulted in highest content of available soil nitrogen. This study may help in agricultural practices to manage the nitrogen fertilizers according to the season and also indicated the potential role of biofertilizers.

Keywords

Rhizospheric Soil, Microbial Communities, Nutrients Content, Polyalthia longifolia
User

  • Bonde TA and Rosswall T (1987) Seasonal variation of potentially mineralizable nitrogen in four cropping systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1508-1514.
  • Patra DD, Brookes PC, Coleman K and Jenkinson DS (1990) Seasonal changes of soil microbial biomass in an arable and agrassland soil which have been under uniform management for many years. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8, 249-253.
  • Ross DJ (1987) Soil microbial biomass estimated by the fumigation-incubation procedure: Seasonal fluctuation and influence of soil moisture content. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19, 397-404.
  • Singh D, Chhonkar PK and Pandey RN (2001) Soil, plant and water analysis: methods manual. Div. of Soil Sci. & Agri.Chem., IARI, New Delhi.
  • Singh JS, Raghubanshi AS, Singh RS and Srivastava SC (1989) Microbial biomass acts as a source of plant nutrients in dry tropical forest and savanna. Nature (London). 338, 499-500.
  • Subba Rao NS (2001) Soil microbiology. Oxford & IBH Publ. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
  • Walkley AJ and Black IA (1934) Estimation of soil organic carbon by chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37, 29-38.
  • Warrier PK, Nambiar VPK and Ramankutty C (2002) Indian medicinal plants. IV. Orient Blackswan, India. pp:330.

Abstract Views: 302

PDF Views: 119




  • Microbial Dominance and Nutritional Status in Rhizosphric Soil of Polyalthia longifolia over Different Monsoon Seasons

Abstract Views: 302  |  PDF Views: 119

Authors

Prateek Shilpkar
Biogas Res. & Extension Centre, India
Kinjal R. Modi
Biogas Res. & Extension Centre, India
Mayur C. Shah
Dept. of Chemistry, Gujarat Vidyapith, Sadra, Gandhinagar Dt., Gujarat-382 320, India
Deepti Shilpkar
Department of Botany, Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract


A preliminary investigation was carried out on dominance of different types of microbial communities at different monsoon seasons in rhizospheric soils of Polyalthia longifolia trees. Nutrient contents of soil were also determined simultaneously to correlate with the microbial population. Results show that the dominance of microbial communities (actinomycetes, nitrogen fixers and yeasts) and soil nutrients content varied among premonsoon, monsoon and monsoon seasons. Actinomycetes were dominant during premonsoon season when lowest available nitrogen content was recorded in the rhizosphere milieu. Monsoon season favoured for the growth of diazotrophs in rhizosphere soil resulted in highest content of available soil nitrogen. This study may help in agricultural practices to manage the nitrogen fertilizers according to the season and also indicated the potential role of biofertilizers.

Keywords


Rhizospheric Soil, Microbial Communities, Nutrients Content, Polyalthia longifolia

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2009%2Fv2i12%2F29557