Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Sentiment Analysis for Odd-Even Scheme in Delhi


Affiliations
1 Institute of Information Technology & Management, Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi – 110058, Delhi, India
2 KIIT College of Engineering, Gurgaon – 122102, Haryana, India
 

Objectives: This paper analyzes odd-even traffic scheme using tweets posted on Twitter from December 2015 to August 2016. Twitter is a social network where users post their feelings, opinions and sentiments for any event using hashtags and mentions. The tweets posted publicly can be viewed by anyone interested. This paper transforms the unstructured tweets into structured information using open source libraries. Further objective is to build a model using machine learning classification techniques to classify unseen tweets on the same context. Methods/Analysis: This paper collects tweets on this event under hashtags. This study explores Dandelion Application Programming Interface for annotation of tweets for academic research. This paper uses machine learning classifications approaches for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. This paper presents empirical comparison of three supervised classification algorithms namely, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multiclass Logistic Regression. The performances of these classifiers are evaluated through standard evaluation metrics. Findings: The experimental results reveal that SVM classifier outperforms the other two classification algorithms. This study may help in decision making of this event to some extent. Application: A large number of applications of sentiment and opinion mining can be designed using packages and freely open resources within a time frame now a days.
User

  • Odd-Even formula: Delhi Government's Notification [Internet]. 2015 Dec 28. Available from: http://it.delhigovt.nic.in/writereaddata/egaz20157544.pdf.
  • Chaudhari PR, Verma SR, Singh DK. Experimental Implementation of odd-even scheme for air pollution control in Delhi, India. International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology. 2016; 2(21): 57–65.
  • Pavani VS, Aryasri AR. Pollution control through odd-even rule: A case study of Delhi. Indian Journal of Science. 2016, 23(80):403–11.
  • Analysis of Odd-Even scheme phase-II [Internet]. Available from: http://www.teriin.org/files/TERI-Analysis-Odd-even.pdf.
  • Goel R, Tiwari G, Mohan D. Evaluation of the effects of the 15-day odd-even scheme in Delhi: A preliminary report. Transportation Research and Injury Prevention Programme Indian Institute of Technology Delhi ; p.1–18.
  • Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate change. Report on ambient air quality data during ODD and EVEN period; 2016 Apr 15th - 30th; 2016.
  • Parikh J, Parikh K. Making odd-even work better. Sunday Business; 2016 Apr 10.
  • Bonzanini M. Mastering social media mining with Python; 2016.
  • Russell MA. Mining the social web: Data mining Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, GitHub, and More. O'Reilly Media, Inc.; 2013 Oct 4.
  • Liu B. Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis lectures on human language technologies. 2012 May 22; 5(1):1–67.
  • Ciubotariu CC, Hrişca MV, Gliga M, Darabană D, Trandabăţ D, Iftene A. Minions at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Or how to build a sentiment analyzer using off-the-shelf resources? Proceedings of SemEval; 2016. p. 247–50.
  • Medhat W, Hassan A, Korashy H. Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: A survey Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 2014 Dec 31; 5(4):1093–113.
  • Imran M, Castillo C, Diaz F, Vieweg S. Processing social media messages in mass emergency: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR). 2015 Jul 21; 47(4):67. Crossref.
  • Pang B, Lee L. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and trends in information retrieval. 2008 Jan 1; 2(1–2):1–35. Crossref.
  • Giachanou A, Crestani F. Like it or not: A survey of twitter sentiment analysis methods. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR). 2016 Jun 30; 49(2):28. Crossref.
  • Ribeiro FN, Araújo M, Gonçalves P, Gonçalves MA, Benevenuto F. SentiBench-a benchmark comparison of state-of-the-practice sentiment analysis methods. EPJ Data Science. 2016 Dec 1; 5(1):1–29. Crossref.
  • Go A, Bhayani R, Huang L. Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision. CS224N Project Report, Stanford 1. 2009; 12:1–6.
  • Pedregosa F, Varoquaux G, Gramfort A, Michel V, Thirion B, Grisel O, Blondel M, Prettenhofer P, Weiss R, Dubourg V, Vanderplas J. Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2011 Jan 2; 12:2825– 30.
  • Twitter Documentation [Internet]. 2017 Jun 07. Available from: https://dev.twitter.com/overview/documentation.
  • Marco Bonzanini [Internet]. 2015 Mar 09. Available from: https://marcobonzanini.com/2015/03/09/mining-twitter-data-with-python-part-2.
  • Sentiment Analysis: detect sentiment and emotions in short texts [Internet]. Available from: https://dandelion.eu/semantic-text/sentiment-analysis-demo/?appid=it%3A333903271&exec=true.
  • Hackeling G. Mastering machine learning with scikit-learn. Packt Publishing Ltd; 2014. p. 1–238.

Abstract Views: 208

PDF Views: 0




  • Sentiment Analysis for Odd-Even Scheme in Delhi

Abstract Views: 208  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sudhir Kumar Sharma
Institute of Information Technology & Management, Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi – 110058, Delhi, India
Ximi Hoque
KIIT College of Engineering, Gurgaon – 122102, Haryana, India

Abstract


Objectives: This paper analyzes odd-even traffic scheme using tweets posted on Twitter from December 2015 to August 2016. Twitter is a social network where users post their feelings, opinions and sentiments for any event using hashtags and mentions. The tweets posted publicly can be viewed by anyone interested. This paper transforms the unstructured tweets into structured information using open source libraries. Further objective is to build a model using machine learning classification techniques to classify unseen tweets on the same context. Methods/Analysis: This paper collects tweets on this event under hashtags. This study explores Dandelion Application Programming Interface for annotation of tweets for academic research. This paper uses machine learning classifications approaches for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. This paper presents empirical comparison of three supervised classification algorithms namely, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multiclass Logistic Regression. The performances of these classifiers are evaluated through standard evaluation metrics. Findings: The experimental results reveal that SVM classifier outperforms the other two classification algorithms. This study may help in decision making of this event to some extent. Application: A large number of applications of sentiment and opinion mining can be designed using packages and freely open resources within a time frame now a days.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2018%2Fv11i24%2F104299