Single Tuned Harmonic Shunt Passive Filter Design for Suppressing Dominant Odd Order Harmonics in order to Improve Energy Efficiency

Power quality refers to the provision of the clean and stable electrical power supplies with least interruptions of current and voltage However, power quality problems arise due to the application of nonlinear loads with end user devices. Electrical installations majorly suffer from adverse effects of harmonic currents and voltages. Though, this problem has been decades long and pattern of investigation for the researchers but due to evolution of semiconductor technology, it has become burning issue with reference to the power system loads. Therefore, it becomes necessary to mitigate these harmonics for the safe operation of electrical appliances. Thus, harmonic passive filters are cost effective and easy to implement. In this work, the mitigation of current harmonics has been accomplished through single tuned Shunt Harmonic Passive Filter (SHPF). Furthermore, the application of six pulse multiplication converter technique ensures the mitigation of dominant 3rd harmonic currents and reduction of succeeding 5th and 7th harmonic currents. Furthermore, shunt operation of single tuned harmonic passive filter enables the current to follow the low impedance path. Consequently, the current harmonic distortion becomes less than 5 % according to allowable IEEE 519 -1992 standards. This reduction in harmonic distortion not only reduces the losses incurred in the system but it also improves the energy efficiency of the electrical Power Distribution System (PDS).