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Awareness towards Death among Korean People; A Q- methodology Study


Affiliations
1 Department of Nursing, Konkuk University, 27478, Korea, Republic of
2 Department of Nursing, Baekseok University, 31065, Korea, Republic of
 

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the awareness towards death among Korean using Q-methodology, to offer a data for care intervention of Korean people. Methods/Statistical Analysis: A convenience sample of 31 participants, who were living in community residence at two Metropolitan Cities, classified 40 Q-samples using nine point scales. The collected data were analyzed using QUANL program. Findings: Three Perspectives emerged on awareness towards death in Korean people: life-attached, traditionalist, and death-rejecter. The three factors accounted 48.4% of total variance: factor 1 (32.7%), factor 2 (8.6%), and factor 3 (7.1%), respectively. Of the total 31 participants, 13 belonged to factor 1, 11 belonged to factor 2, and 7 to factor 3. The results of the study will conduce to understanding that healthcare providers have of the awareness of Korean people toward death. Improvements/Applications: The findings represent that differentiated interventions for death education program is recommended based on the three perspectives of death awareness in Korea.

Keywords

Awareness, Death, Korean socio-cultural Context, Q-methodology.
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  • Awareness towards Death among Korean People; A Q- methodology Study

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Authors

Eunmi Ham
Department of Nursing, Konkuk University, 27478, Korea, Republic of
Eun Ja Yeun
Department of Nursing, Konkuk University, 27478, Korea, Republic of
Misoon Jeon
Department of Nursing, Baekseok University, 31065, Korea, Republic of

Abstract


Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the awareness towards death among Korean using Q-methodology, to offer a data for care intervention of Korean people. Methods/Statistical Analysis: A convenience sample of 31 participants, who were living in community residence at two Metropolitan Cities, classified 40 Q-samples using nine point scales. The collected data were analyzed using QUANL program. Findings: Three Perspectives emerged on awareness towards death in Korean people: life-attached, traditionalist, and death-rejecter. The three factors accounted 48.4% of total variance: factor 1 (32.7%), factor 2 (8.6%), and factor 3 (7.1%), respectively. Of the total 31 participants, 13 belonged to factor 1, 11 belonged to factor 2, and 7 to factor 3. The results of the study will conduce to understanding that healthcare providers have of the awareness of Korean people toward death. Improvements/Applications: The findings represent that differentiated interventions for death education program is recommended based on the three perspectives of death awareness in Korea.

Keywords


Awareness, Death, Korean socio-cultural Context, Q-methodology.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2016%2Fv9i37%2F126722