Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Phytospectroscopy of Forest Patches in Bardhaman District, West Bengal


Affiliations
1 Deptt. of Botany, APC Roy Govt. College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal-734 010, India
2 Deptt. of Botany, Burdwan University, Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Forest patches under Bardhaman Forest Division, West Bengal (covering an area of 7024 km2) were chosen for phytospectroscopic study. Out of total of 382 species of vascular plants, percent values of phanerophytes, chamaephytes, hemicryptophytes, cryptophytes and therophytes are 46.86, 20.16, 12.83, 11.78 and 8.38. Phytoclimate is phanero-chamaephytic under moist, warm, humid tropical monsoonal geoclimate. In the forest patches, canopy is disturbed with gaps to allow sunlight, this would result in change in microhabitats, regenerationniche of trees and regeneration-status of the forest. Soil is at the risk of erosion and there prevail certain stress factors. Comparative phytospectroscopic study on different sites reveals that if proper conservational support is provided to the forest patches by including them in Protected Areas Network (PAN) in the form of Sanctuary or National Park, phanerophytes would gain further numerical strenth confering the ecossytem more purity and more active community metabolism. This is the signature of the still active potential of the community to nurture high level of biodiversity.

Keywords

Regeneration-status, Protected Areas Network, Biodiversity
Font Size

User
About The Authors

Archan Bhattacharya
Deptt. of Botany, APC Roy Govt. College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal-734 010
India

Ambarish Mukherjee
Deptt. of Botany, Burdwan University, Bardhaman, West Bengal
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • F.S.I. (2003). State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dehra Dun.
  • Banerjee, B., Bhattacharya, A. and Mukherjee, A. (2005). Biological spectrum of Sonamuki Forest in Bankura District, West Bengal. Geobios, 32 (4): 275-276.
  • Bhattacharya, A. and Mukherjee, A. (2007 ). Biological Spectrum of Bhalki-Machan Forest in Bardhaman District, West Bengal. Geobios new a Reports, 34(1): 71-73.
  • Bhattacharya, A. and Mukherjee, A. (2007 ). Biological Spectrum of Bistupur Forest (Molandighi), Durgapur Range, West Bengal. Indian J. b Applied & Pure Bio., 22 (2): 259-264.
  • Charan, A.K., Sen, D.N. and Rajpurohit, K.S. (1978). Biological spectrum of the vegetation of Western Rajasthan Desert. Indian Journ. For., 1(3): 226-228.
  • Das, R.B. and Swarup, S. (1951). The biological spectrum of Indian Desert flora. Univ. Rajasthan Studies, Jaipur (Biol. Sci.), 1: 36 – 42.
  • Ghosh, A., Ghosh, T., Choudhuri, A. and Bhattacharya, A. (2007). Biological Spectrum of Bahadurpur Forest, Nadia-Murshidabad Forest Division, Ndia, West Bengal. Environment & Ecology, 25S (4): 1077-1080.
  • Ghosh, A., Adhikari, S., Bhattacharya, A. and Mondal, A.K. (2008). Biological Spectrum of Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, Nadia- Murshidabad Forest Division, West Bengal. Indian J. Applied & Pure Bio., 23 (2), 389-294.
  • Hughes, J.B., Daily, G.C. and Ehrlich, P.R. (1997). Population Diversity: its extent and extinction. Science, 278: 689-692
  • Jain, S. P. and Sing, J.S. (1984). Biological spectrum of the vegetation of North-East Haryana in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 26 (3 & 4): 145–148.
  • Koppen, (1936). In: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/koppen_climate_classification
  • Malik, S., Bhattacharya, A. and Mukherjee, A. (2006). Biological Spectrum of Chandur Forest in Hooghly District, West Bengal. Indian Journ. For., 29 (2): 145-148.
  • Meher-Homji, V.M. (1964). Life-forms and biological spectra as epharmonic criteria of aridity and humidity in the tropics. Journ. Indian Bot. Soc., 43 (3): 424-430.
  • Mertia R.S. and Bhandari, M.M. (1978). Vegetational adaptation in the extremely arid regions of the Indian Desert. In: Mann, H. S. (Ed.), Arid Zone Research and Development. Jodhpur, India. pp. 154-164.
  • Milne L. and Milne, M. (1971). The Arena of Life The Dynamics of Ecology. Double day/Natural History Press, Garden City, New York. p. 240.
  • Mishra, M.K. and Mishra, B.N. (1979). Biological spectrum of tropical grassland community of Berhampur. Indian Journ. For., 2:313-315.
  • Muller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiely and Sons, New York.
  • Myers, M. (1990). Mass extinctions: what can the past tell us about the present and future. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclmatol. Palaeoecol. (Global and Planetary Change Section), 2: 158-175
  • Palit, D., Ganguly, G. and Mukherjee, A. (2002). Ecological studies in Ramnabagan Wild Life Sanctuary, Burdwan: I. biological spectrum. Sci. and Cult., 68(5-6): 147–149.
  • Pandey, R.P., Sing, V. and Sing, P. (1985). A reassessment of biological spectrum of the flora of Rajasthan desert. Trans. Indian Soc. Desert Tech., 10 (1): 121–128.
  • Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Sharma, M. (1990). Punjab Plants, Check-List. Bishen Sing and Mahendra Pal Sing, Dehra Dun.
  • Sharma, M., Dhaliwal, D.S., Gaba, R. and Sharma, P. (1987). Flora of semi-arid Punjab. Patiala, India.
  • Sharma, M. and Rajpal, K. (1991). Life forms and biological spectrum of the flora of Punjab State, India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 33 (1–4): 276 – 280.
  • Sharma, S. and Tiagi, B. (1979). Flora of north-east Rajasthan. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.
  • Sing, R. and Joshi, C. (1983). Biological spectrum of sand dune herbaceous vegetation of Narhar near Rajasthan. Indian Journ. Ecol., 10: 344- 346.

Abstract Views: 252

PDF Views: 0




  • Phytospectroscopy of Forest Patches in Bardhaman District, West Bengal

Abstract Views: 252  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Archan Bhattacharya
Deptt. of Botany, APC Roy Govt. College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal-734 010, India
Ambarish Mukherjee
Deptt. of Botany, Burdwan University, Bardhaman, West Bengal, India

Abstract


Forest patches under Bardhaman Forest Division, West Bengal (covering an area of 7024 km2) were chosen for phytospectroscopic study. Out of total of 382 species of vascular plants, percent values of phanerophytes, chamaephytes, hemicryptophytes, cryptophytes and therophytes are 46.86, 20.16, 12.83, 11.78 and 8.38. Phytoclimate is phanero-chamaephytic under moist, warm, humid tropical monsoonal geoclimate. In the forest patches, canopy is disturbed with gaps to allow sunlight, this would result in change in microhabitats, regenerationniche of trees and regeneration-status of the forest. Soil is at the risk of erosion and there prevail certain stress factors. Comparative phytospectroscopic study on different sites reveals that if proper conservational support is provided to the forest patches by including them in Protected Areas Network (PAN) in the form of Sanctuary or National Park, phanerophytes would gain further numerical strenth confering the ecossytem more purity and more active community metabolism. This is the signature of the still active potential of the community to nurture high level of biodiversity.

Keywords


Regeneration-status, Protected Areas Network, Biodiversity

References