An Analysis of Common Property Resources in Rural Areas of District Kangra

Average family sizein Kangra district was 5.58. More than 80 per cent of the farmers were literate. The average land holdings of marginal and small farms were 0.93 and 1.33 ha respectively. Paddy in Kharif season and wheat in Rabi season was the most important crops of the study area. The average livestock holding for marginal and small farmers in ACU was observed 3.55 and 4.98 units, respectively. Average quantity per household for fodder and fuel availed from CPR lands was 12 qtls and 13qtls respectively. More than 80 per cent of the farmers grazed their sheep and goats on CPR lands. The per household income from CPR lands was ranged between 4144 to 4660 in different categories of households. The value of Gini ratio indicates that inclusion of income from CPR lands into total farm income reduces the gap of income between marginal and small farmers. The study suggested a need to involve local people in the management of these resources. There is a need to sustainand enhance the carrying capacity and productivity of CPRs.