Soil Studies of some Reforestation Areas in Madhya Pradesh

A soil study undertaken in Madhya Pradesh in connection with raising pulpwood plantations for Nepa Mill has been reported. The data on site factors together with morphological, physical and chemical characteristics of six representative soil profiles examined are presented and discussed in detail. They reveal that the soils of the locality mainly belong to the grey brown, black and red soil groups and vary widely in many properties, and thus pose some problem from reforestation point of view. In general, most soils are shallow, neutral to alkaline, calcaleous, low in nutrient and moisture supply, poor in structure, and high in clay content with the exception of some red soils which are acidic, non-calcareous and have relatively better overall fertility status. It has been suggested that the areas with different types of soils be distinguished on a practical basis and most suitable species, soil working techniques, moisture conservation measures and planting techniques be chosen for different areas in order to ensure success.