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Gomathi, P.
- An Empirical Analysis of the Profitability of Indian Oil Refineries
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 500-523Abstract
It can be inferred from the study that operating efficiency of selected oil refineries in India was satisfactory and the management generally succeeded in investing capital funds. The performance of Reliance Industries Ltd and Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd was good during the study period. Mangalore Refinery Petrochemicals Ltd and Essar Oil Ltd have not performed well during the period of study. Further, owner's funds were utilized profitably by all the selected oil refineries in India except Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd and Essar Oil Ltd. It is significant to note that the position regarding earnings per share and dividend payout ratio in all the selected oil refineries during the period under review shows better performance and prospects from the point of view of shareholders. The results showed that Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals, Essar Oil Ltd and Reliance Industries Ltd experienced a strong tendency in profitability to decline over the study period. The falling tendency of profit rate of these companies is the proof of adverse effect of various controls on process, output, expansion, investment and distribution imposed by government on these companies over time. Only in the case of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd and Reliance Industries Ltd, the time trend co-efficient is positive implying the tendency of profit rate to rise over time. The study concluded that the analysis of profitability of the selected oil refineries reveals that majority of the companies under review highlighted better performance and prospects from the point of view of owners.Keywords
Profitability, Indian Oil Refinery, Profitability Trend, Return on Capital Employed, Solvency, Debt-equity Ratio and Earnings per Share- Design and Implementation of FIR Filter Architecture using High Level Transformation Techniques
Authors
1 Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Thalavapalayam – 639113, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 17 (2018), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: FIR filter structure is designed with area and delay optimization is designed using Systolic Architecture and Associativity High Level Transformation technique in this paper. Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter structure with optimized parameters is one of the major challenges in VLSI Signal Processing. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The designed FIR filter is designed using Modelsim for functionality verification and the structure is implemented in Spartan 3E FPGA kit using Xilinx ISE simulator for the analysis of the designed architecture. Findings: The FIR filter is designed with 4-Tap, 8-Tap and 16-Tap length and the designed architecture using Systolic architecture with Associativity technique shows 8.9%, 2.3% and 2.4% reduction in LUT for 4-Tap,8-Tap and 16-Tap filter respectively and 14.22%,11.89% and 12.32% reduction in delay for 4-Tap,8-Tap and 16-Tap filter respectively. Application/Improvements: Further Associativity techniques may be used for future work.Keywords
Architecture, FIR Filter, High Level Transformation- Segmentation and Extraction of Chromosomes from G-Band Metaphase Images
Authors
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Thalavapalayam – 639113, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 18 (2018), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: Genetic problems can be identified by a test called Karyotyping. Karyotyping is used to find the abnormalities and genetic disorders or defects. The automated segmentation and disentangling of chromosomes are the challenging issues. Methods/Statistical Analysis: In current systems the separation between touching and overlapping chromosomes need human intervention. Different procedures are proposed to obtain the chromosome from its background. In this paper, an attempt is made to separate the chromosomes for Karyotyping in G-Band metaphase images. As a first step segmentation of chromosomes is done. Findings: Thesis carried out by means of local thresholding, region growing and edge detection methods. Then, the chromosome and its clusters are extracted by labelling the connected components. This process successfully separates individual chromosomes. Application: Medical image Processing.Keywords
Chromosome Analysis, Edge Detection, Image Segmentation, Karyotyping, Region Growing- Power Quality Improvement in Power System Using Multilevel Inverter under Non Linear Load Condition
Authors
1 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, N.S.N. College of Engineering and Technology, Karur, IN
Source
Digital Signal Processing, Vol 10, No 5 (2018), Pagination: 83-85Abstract
The multilevel inverter reduces the harmonic contents and achieves sinusoidal signals. The hybrid active filter to achieve power quality compensation and active power filter with low power rating is used to filter the other higher order harmonics and power factor can also be improved. Almost near to unity with the help of shunt capacitors this system helps to improve the electrical supply quality. A Multilevel Inverter (MLI) is a power electronic device built to produce a desired A.C voltage from several levels of DC voltages.
Generally unbalanced voltages will occur at supply side these can be eliminated by using multi-level Inverter. Hence increase the efficiency of the system if the system stability problems or power quality issues which needs to be resolved and limited utilization and they operate at relatively low power level with respect to the designed power rating during most of long-term field operations High temperature peaks and variations on switching devices due to the intermittency which accelerates the degradation of the switching devices. To tackle the overloading issue, this system therefore proposes a hybrid power control concept with the objective to improve the system performance and increase the power factor of multilevel inverter and hence MATLAB simulation have been carried out.
Keywords
Multilevel Inverter, Higher Order Harmonics, Hybrid Power Control.References
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- Adiabatic Logic Based Power Efficient Multiplexer
Authors
1 Department of ECE, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science & Technology, Vol 4, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 8-13Abstract
This paper gives low power answers for VLSI. Power utilization of CMOS is quickly turning into a noteworthy worry in VLSI outline. Through adiabatic method dynamic power utilization in pull up system can be decreased and vitality put away on the heap capacitance can be reused. In this paper distinctive rationale style multiplexes have been dissected and low power 2:1 multiplexer is outlined utilizing positive criticism adiabatic rationale. It has been watched that adiabatic multiplexer devours 53.1% less power than vitality conserved pass-transistor (EEPL) multiplexer. An adiabatic compressor has been planned utilizing PFAL rationale, which has indicated 79% change than ordinary CMOS compressor as far as power. Every one of the reproductions are completed by Microwind 3.1 apparatus.Keywords
CMOS, VLSI.References
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