Refine your search
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Anilkumar, C.
- Seed Maturity, Germination and Storage Studies on an Endemic Tree - Humboldtia decurrens Bedd. Ex Oliver
Abstract Views :258 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 2 (2008), Pagination: 203-211Abstract
Seed studies of an endemic and vulnerable tree species, Humboldtia decurrens from Southern Western Ghats, were conducted to develop methods for propagation and germplasm conservation. Influence of ecological factors in the development of seeds were experimentally studied and found that those seeds of lower altitudes usually excels. Recalcitrant nature of the seeds was revealed by sensitiveness of seeds to loss of 10% moisture content and to chilling temperatures of 10 °C. Reduction of initial moisture content from 42% to 30% and subsequent storage in closed polycarbonate bottles at controlled conditions (20°C/20% RH) could prolong the viability of the seeds up to 4 months compared to few weeks in natural conditions. Germination trials at nursery level indicated the preference of seeds to mist chamber where maximum germination percentage and germination index of 68 and 1.9 respectively, were registered.Keywords
Humboldtia decurrens, Spatial Influence, Seed Germination and Storage
- Polyembryony in Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurtz
Abstract Views :369 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 12 (2007), Pagination: 1711-1714Abstract
No abstract- A Note on Twin Seedlings in Syzygium Travancoricum Gamble. and Garcinia Imberti (Bourd.) - Two Critically Endangered Tree Species of Southern Western Ghats
Abstract Views :155 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
A. Hussain
1,
C. Anilkumar
1
Affiliations
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute Palode, Thiruvananthapuram-695 562, Kerala, IN
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute Palode, Thiruvananthapuram-695 562, Kerala, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 230-231Abstract
No Abstract.- New Records of Two Seed Insects Pests, Bracon fletcheri Silvestri and Ophiorrhabad sp. in Syzygium travancoricum Gamble. A Critically Endangered Tree Species of the Southern Western Ghats
Abstract Views :318 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
A. Hussain
1,
C. Anilkumar
1
Affiliations
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram -695 562 Kerala, IN
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram -695 562 Kerala, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 6 (2015), Pagination: 693-696Abstract
Bracon fletcheri and Ophiorrhabad sp. are the two major seed pests, which mainly prevent the natural regeneration of the Syzygium travancoricum Gamble. The infestation of these pests destroy 65% of the total seeds in both immature and mature stages in their natural habitat. Infections in the mature fruits can be effectively controlled by the application of 36% of monochrotophos solution (10ml /1 litre of water).Keywords
Bracon fletcheri, Ophiorrhabad, Syzygium travancorirum, Seed Insects Pests, Southern Western Ghats.- Occurrence of Twin Seedlings in Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston. Is an Endemic Tree and Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. Is a Critically Endangered Species of Western Ghats
Abstract Views :169 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
A. Hussain
1,
C. Anilkumar
1
Affiliations
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IN
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 196-197Abstract
No Abstract.- Storage Practice of Saraca asoca Seeds
Abstract Views :198 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Seed Bank, Conservation Biology Division Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala-695 562, IN
1 Seed Bank, Conservation Biology Division Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala-695 562, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 617-618Abstract
No Abstract.References
- ISTA (1993). International Seed Testing Association. International rules for seed testing. Rules 1993. Annexe to chapter 5. Seed Science and Technology, 21 (Suppl.):141-186.
- ISTA (2008). International Seed Testing Association. International Rule for Seed testing association. News Bulletin, 135. Seed Science and Technology, pp. 31-33. (ISTA News Bulletin No. 135 April 2008, pp. 31-33)
- Malik A.R. and Shamet G.S. (2009). Storage of Pinus gerardiana seeds: biochemical changes and its applicability as vigour test. Research J. Seed Science, 1-8.
- Pammenter N.W. and Berjak P. (2000). Aspects of recalcitrant seeds physiology. Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.,12:56-69.
- Patil K.N. and Nagaraja A. (1999). Effect of storage methods on quality of Chilli seeds abstract. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 12 (1-4):74-80.
- Pillai P.K.C. and Pandalai R.C. (2015). Storage practices in recalcitrant tropical forest seeds of Western Ghats. KFRI Research Report No. 496: 33pp.
- Radhakrishnan V.V., Latha A., Mini S. and Vidhu F.P. (2007). Conservation and reproductive biology of Saracaasoca. In: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Conservation, Cultivation and Sustainable utilization of Saracaasoca held at Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala.16-17 October 2007, pp49-52
- Singh S.S. (1988). Principles and Practices of Agronomy, Kalyani Publishers New Delhi-Ludhiana, 1.
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 09 June 2015.
- Vertucci C.W. and Farrant J.M. (1995) Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance, pp.237-271.In: J. Kigel and G. Galili (eds). Seed development and germination. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, USA.
- Wambugu P.W., Mathenge P.W., Auma E.O. and van Rheenen H.A. (2009). Efficacy of traditional maize (Zea mays L.) seed storage methods in Western Kenya. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development, 9(4):1110-1128.
- Seed Desiccation Responses in Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde
Abstract Views :230 |
PDF Views:87
Authors
Affiliations
1 Seed Bank, Conservation Biology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode, Thiruvananthapuram 695 562, IN
1 Seed Bank, Conservation Biology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode, Thiruvananthapuram 695 562, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 12 (2017), Pagination: 2462-2466Abstract
Saraca asoca is one among the 36 endangered medicinal plants of South India. As seeds are the main propagule with short viability, the present study has been carried out to assess the level of dehydration tolerance as a prerequisite to maintain extended viability. The viability and vigour of the seeds declined when their moisture content was reduced by different methods of desiccation. The critical moisture content (CMC) of the seeds was found to be 45-46%. Irrespective of the method of drying, dehydration of seeds resulted in the loss of viability, confirming their recalcitrant nature. Desiccation responses were investigated by exposing the seeds to five different conditions: (a) 30° ± 2°C, (b) silica gel, (c) 40° ± 2°C, (d) 20° ± 2°C and (e) 0° ± 2°C. The duration for reaching the critical moisture level was the longest in seeds kept in an air-conditioned room (20° ± 2°C) and minimum for those kept in a freezer (0° ± 2°C). The lowest critical moisture level (36.3%) was observed in silica gel and highest (49.2%) under freezer condition. Both the attainment and level of CMC showed marked variation under different desiccation treatments, which indicates the influence of storage temperature on CMC of S. asoca seeds.Keywords
Critical Moisture Content, Desiccation, Germination, Saraca asoca.Full Text
References
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2015.1; www.iucnredlist.org (downloaded on 9 June 2015).
- NMPB, Annual Demand of 32 Prioritised Medicinal plants, National Medicinal Plants Board, 2004.
- Anjan Kumar, B. N., Hombe Gowda, H. C. and Vasudeva, R., A note on air layering in Saraca asoca (Roxb.) de Wilde. J. NonTimber For. Prod., 2004, 11(1), 34–35.
- Chin, H. F., Storage and vigour. Seed Sci. Technol., 1988, 16, 1–4.
- Dayal, B. R. and Kaveriappa, K. M., Effect of desiccation and temperature on germination and vigour of the seeds of Hopea parviflora Beddome and H. ponga (Dennst.) Mabb. Seed Sci. Technol., 2000, 28, 497–506.
- International Seed Testing Association, International rules for seed testing, Rules and Annexes 1985. Seed Sci. Technol., 1985, 13, 299–513.
- International Seed Testing Association, International rules for seed testing. Rules 1993, annexe to chapter 5. Seed Sci. Technol. (Suppl.), 1993, 21, 141–186.
- Czabator, F. J., Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. For. Sci., 1962, 8, 386–395.
- Ellis, R. H. and Roberts, E. H., The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Technol., 1981, 9, 373–409.
- Bonner, F. T., Responses to drying of recalcitrant seeds of Quercus nigra L. Ann. Bot., 1996, 78, 181–187.
- Tweddle, J. C., Dickie, J. B., Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M., Ecological aspects of seed desiccation sensitivity. J. Ecol., 2003, 91, 291–302.
- Prajith, T. M. and Anilkumar, C., Multiple shoots and ischolar_mains of germinating Saraca asoca seeds. Int. J. Plant, Anim. Environ. Sci., 2015, 5(1), 272–277.
- Daws, M. I., Garwood, N. C. and Pritchard, H. W., Traits of recalcitrant seeds in a semi-deciduous tropical forest in Panama: some ecological implications. Funct. Ecol., 2005, 19, 874–885.
- Ellis, R. H., The longevity of seeds. Hortic. Sci., 1991, 26, 1119–1125.
- Sanhewe, A. J. and Ellis, R. H., Seed development and maturation in Phaseolus vulgaris. I. Ability to germinate and to tolerate desiccation. J. Exp. Bot., 1996, 47, 949–958.
- Pammenter, N. W., Greggains, V., Kioko, J. I., Wesley-Smith, J., Berjak, P. and Finch-Savage, W. E., The time factor during dehydration of non-orthodox (recalcitrant) seeds: effects of differential drying rates on viability retention of Ekebergia capensis. Seed Sci. Res., 1998, 8, 463–471.
- Roberts, E. H., Storage environment and the control of viability. In Viability of Seeds (ed. Roberts, E. H.), Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1972, pp. 14–58.
- Simon, E. W., Minchin, A., Mc Menamin, M. M. and Smith, J. M., The low temperature limit for seed germination. New Phytol., 1976, 77, 301–311.
- Wolfe, J., Chilling injury in plants – the role of membrane lipid fluidity. Plant Cell Environ., 1978, 1, 241–247.
- Mello, J. I. O., Barbedo, C. J., Salatino, A. and FigueiredoRibeiro, R. C. L., Reserve carbohydrates and lipids from seeds of four tropical tree species with different sensitivity to desiccation. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 2010, 53, 889–899.
- Mello, J. I. O., Centeno, D. C., Barbedo, C. J. and FigueiredoRibeiro, R. C. L., Changes in carbohydrate composition in seeds of three tropical tree species submitted to drying and storage at freezing temperature. Seed Sci. Technol., 2011, 39, 465–480.
- Vertucci, C. W. and Farrant, J. M., Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance. In Seed Development and Germination (eds Kigel, J. and Galili, G.), Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 1995, pp. 237–271.
- Walters, C., Pammenter, N. W., Berjak, P. and Crane, J., Desiccation damage, accelerated ageing and respiration in desiccation tolerant and sensitive seeds. Seed Sci. Res., 2001, 11(2), 135–148.
- Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, C., Tao, M. and Chen, S., A comparison of methods for drying seeds: vacuum freeze-drier versus silica gel. Seed Sci. Res., 1998, 8(1), 29–33.
- Harrington, J. F., Seed storage and longevity. In Seed Biology, Vol III (ed. Kozlowski, T. T.), Academic Press, New York, USA, pp. 145–245.
- Pammenter, N. W. and Berjak, P., A review of recalcitrant seed physiology in relation to desiccation tolerance mechanisms. Seed Sci. Res., 1999, 9, 13–37.
- Prajith, T. M., Anilkumar, C., Kurup, R., Baby, S. and Salim, N., Comparative analysis of seed development and desiccation aspects of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J. De Wilde and Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2014, 13, 164–171.
- Goel, A., Goel, A. K. and Sheoran, I. S., Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial ageing in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. J. Plant Physiol., 2002, 160, 1093–1100.
- Vazquez-Yanes, C. and Orozco-Segovia, A., Patterns of seed longevity and germination in the tropical rain forest. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1993, 24, 69–87.
- Fruit Predation and Adaptive Strategies of Garcinia imberti, an Endangered Species of Southern Western Ghats
Abstract Views :238 |
PDF Views:87
Authors
Affiliations
1 Conservation Biology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram 695 562, IN
1 Conservation Biology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram 695 562, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 12 (2018), Pagination: 2315-2321Abstract
The germination and seedling emergence capacity of partially predated seeds of Garcinia imberti Bourd., an endemic and endangered tree species of the southern Western Ghats, was assessed with differentially devoured seeds. Pre-dispersal, fruit/seed predation by arboreal mammals especially Ratufa indica (Malabar Giant Squirrel) and to a smaller extent by Trachypithecus johnii (Nilgiri Langur) was observed. The fragmented seeds of natural predation as well as manually cut seed pieces showed speedy germination. Seed fragments with more than 50% of seed tissues showed high seed vigour index. The germination behaviour of cut seeds indirectly conveyed the simulated effect of predated seed germination in natural habitat. Germination of fragmented seeds overcomes the inevitable prolific predatory problems by frugivores. This study showed that G. imberti seeds tolerate predation to a certain extent as an adaptive character ensuring seed dispersal and seedling establishment through a unique plant–animal mutuality.Keywords
Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Garcinia imberti, Plant–Animal Interaction, Seed Germination, Seed Predation.Full Text
References
- Crawley, M. J., Seed predators and plant population dynamics. In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities (ed. Gallagher, M., CAB International, 2014, 3rd edn, pp. 94–110.
- Traveset, A., Heleno, R. and Nogales, M., The ecology of seed dispersal. In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities (ed. Gallagher, M.), CAB International, 2014, 3rd edn, pp. 62–93.
- Raices, D. S. L., Ferreira, P. M., Mello, J. H. F. and Bergallo, H. G., Smile, you are on camera or in a live trap! The role of mammals in dispersion of jack fruit and native seeds in the Grande Sate Park, Brazil. Nature Conserv. Res., 2017, 2(4), 78–89.
- Vallejo-Marin, M., Dominguez, C. A. and Dirzo, R., Simulated seed predation reveals a variety of germination responses of neotropical rain forest species. Am. J. Bot., 2006, 93(3), 369–376.
- Loayza, A. P., Gachon, P. R., Guzmán, P. G., Carvajal, D. E. and Squeo, F. A., Germination, seedling performance, and ischolar_main production after simulated partial seed predation of a threatened Atacama Desert shrub. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 2015, 88, 10.
- Loayza, A. P., Carvajal, D. E., Garcia-Guzman, P. G., Gutierrez, J. R. and Squeo, F. A., Seed predation by rodents results in directed dispersal of viable seed fragments of an endangered desert shrub. Ecosphere, 2014, 5(4), 1–9.
- Perea, R., SanMiguel, A. and Gil, L., Leftovers in seed dispersal: ecological implications of partial seed consumption for oak regeneration. J. Ecol., 2010, 99, 194–201.
- Dalling, J. W. and Harms, K. E., Damage tolerance and cotyledonary resource use in the tropical tree Gustavia superba. Oikos, 1999, 85, 257–264.
- Karban, R. and Lowenberg, G., Feeding by seed bugs and weevils enhances germination of wild Gossypium species. Oecologia, 1992, 92, 196–200.
- Koptur, S., Effect of seed damage on germination in the common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Am. Mid. Nature, 1998, 140, 393–396.
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Garcinia imberti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998; http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31166A9604991.en (accessed on 17 October 2017).
- Gopalan, R. and Henry, A. N., Endemic Plants of India: CAMP for the Strict Endemics of Agasthiyamalai Hills, SW Ghats. Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, Dehradun, 2000, p. 476.
- Manikandan, G. and Ramasubbu, R. A note on the population status and threats on two endemic and endangered species of Garcinia of Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. J. Threatened Taxa, 2017, 9(10), 10839–10845; hftp://dofi.org/10.11609/joft.3459.9.10.10839-10845.
- Rai, N. D., Human use, reproductive ecology and life history of Garcinia gummi-gutta, a non-timber forest product in the Western Ghats, India, Doctoral thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, USA, 2003.
- Joshi, G., Arun Kumar, N. A., Gowda, B. and Srinivasa, Y. B., Production of supernumery plants from seed fragments of Garcinia gummi-gutta: evolutionary implications of mammalian frugivory. Curr. Sci., 2006, 91, 372–376.
- Malik, S. K., Chaudhury, R. and Abraham, Z., Seed morphology and germination characteristics in three Garcinia species. Seed Sci. Technol., 33, 595–604.
- Anilkumar, C., Prajith, T. M., Jothish, P. S., Chitra, C. R. and Ashraf, A., Seed germination behavior of Garcinia imberti Bourd. Indian Forester, 2016, 142(9), 896–899.
- Mohanan, N., Shaju, T., Rajkumar, G. and Pandurangan, A. G., Rediscovery of Garcinia imberti Bourd. Indian J. For., 1997, 20(4), 383–385.
- Prater, S. H., The Book of Indian Animals, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 1965, p. 323.
- Sinu, P. A., Seed predators of an old-world tropical deciduous tree (Terminalia bellirica: Combretaceae) in wet habitats of the Western Ghats, India. Curr. Sci., 2012, 103, 309–314.
- Khan, M. L., Bhuyan, P. and Tripathi, R. S., Effects of forest disturbance on fruit set, seed dispersal and predation of Rudraksh (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) in northeast India. Curr. Sci., 2005, 88, 133–142.
- International Seed Testing Association, International rules for seed testing Rules 1993 (ISTA). Seed Sci. Technol., 1993, 21, 141–186.
- Abdul-Baki, A. A. and Anderson, J. D., Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop. Sci., 1973, 10, 31–34.
- Ganesh, T. and Davidar, P., Fruiting phenology and predispersal seed predation in a rainforest in southern Western Ghats, India. In Fruits and Frugivores: In Search for Strong Intercators (eds Dew, J. L. and Boubli, J. P.), Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands, 2005, pp. 139–154.
- Velho, N., Datta, A. and Isvaran, K., Effect of rodents on seed fate of five hornbill-dispersed tree species in a tropical forest in northeast India. J. Trop. Ecol., 2009, 25, 507–514.
- Joseph, A., Satheeshan, K. N. and Jomy, T. G., Seed germination studies in Garcinia spp. J. Spices. Aromatic. Crops, 2007, 16(2), 118–121.
- Taylorson, R. B. and Hendricks, S. B., Dormancy in seeds. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol., 1977, 28, 331–354.
- Strauss, S. Y. and Agrawal, A. A., The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol., 1999, 14, 179– 185.
- Asomaning, J. M., Olympio, N. S. and Sacande, M., Desiccation sensitivity and germination of Recalcitrant Garcinia kola Heckel Seeds. Res. J. Seed. Sci., 2011, 4(1), 15–27.
- Mack, A. L., An advantage of large seed size: tolerating rather than succumbing to seed predators. Biotropica, 1998, 30, 604– 608.
- Richards, A. J., Studies in Garcinia, dioecious tropical forest trees: agamospermy. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 1990, 103, 233–250.
- Tella, J. L., Dénes, F. V., Zulian, V., Prestes, N. P., Martínez, J., Blanco, G. and Hirald, F., Endangered plant-parrot mutualisms: seed tolerance to predation makes parrots pervasive dispersers of the Parana pine. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 31709.
- Inheritance of Fruitinghabit Traits in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Abstract Views :271 |
PDF Views:84
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 10 (2020), Pagination: 1598-1602Abstract
Fruiting habit, viz. fruits node–1 and fruit orientation are economically important traits in chilli. Fruiting habit could be solitary erect, solitary pendant, clus-tered erect or clustered pendant. Farmers’ preference for fruiting habit traits varies from region to region. An understanding of the inheritance of fruiting habit traits helps accelerate breeding chilli cultivars with farmer-preferred combination of such traits. Eight diverse genotypes contrasting for fruiting habit traits were crossed to develop ten F1 hybrids of six combina-tions. The F2 and backcross generations of all the six distinct types of crosses were evaluated and pattern of segregation for fruiting habit traits was recorded. Results indicated bi-allelic, monogenic inheritance of fruits node–1 (solitary versus clustered) and fruit orientation (pendant versus erect) with solitary being dominant over clustered and pendant being dominant over erect orientation respectively. Genes controlling fruits node–1 and orientation of fruits segregated inde-pendently. Implications of these results are discussed in relation to strategic and applied chilli breeding.Keywords
Chilli, Fruiting Habit Traits, Goodness-of-Fit, Inheritance.Full Text
References
- Poulos, J. M., Problems and progress of chilli pepper production in the tropics. In Proceedings of the Conference on Chilli Pepper Production in the Tropics (eds Hock C. B. et al.), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1992, pp. 98–129.
- Bosland, P. W. and Bailey, A. L., Iglesias-Olivas, Capsicum Pepper Varieties and Classification, New Mexico Cooperative Extension Service Circle, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1996, p. 530.
- Gonzalez, M. and Bosland, P., Strategies for stemming genetic erosion of Capsicum germplasm in the Americas. Diversity, 1991, 7, 52–53.
- Kim, S. et al., Genome sequence of the hot pepper provides insights into the evolution of pungency in Capsicumspecies. Nature Genet., 2014, 46, 270.
- Ghasemnezhad, M., Sherafati, M. and Payvas, G. A., Variation in phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity of five coloured bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) fruits at two different harvest times. J. Funct. Foods, 2011, 3, 44–49.
- Lee, J. M., Nahm, S. H., Kim, Y. M. and Kim, B. D., Characterization and molecular genetic mapping of microsatellite loci in pepper. Theor. Appl. Genet., 2004, 108, 619–627.
- Gopalakrishnan, T. R., Gopalakrishnan, P. K. and Peter, K. V., Inheritance of clusterness and fruit orientation in chilli (Capsicum annuumL.). Indian J. Genet., 1989, 49, 219–222.
- Dhamayanthi, K. P. M. and Reddy, V. R. K., Transfer of clustered and upright fruit characters intotwo popular chilli cultivars of Tamil Nadu. J. Spices Aroma. Crops, 2001, 10, 41–43.
- Stommel, J. R. and Griesbach, R. J., Inheritance of fruit, foliar, and plant habit attributes in Capsicum. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 2008, 133, 396–407.
- Sergius, O. U., Inheritance and production of multiple small fruits per node, in Abelmoschusspecies, to meet consumer’s demand, in the West African region. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 2015, 10, 1684–1692.