Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Challenges of Stereo-Typing Destination Image : An Autobiographical Narrative Approach to Address 'Flower-Power' Hangover in Goa


Affiliations
1 Goa, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Tourism development is a potent force of socio-economic transformation particularly in the destinations and it often consequents to irreversible changes including the stereotyping of the image. At the level of image construction, while the destination managers play key roles and pursue experimentations with alternating propositions, there also exists many cases of revealing in nature about the instrumentalities of the ‘drifters’ or the pioneer tourists in the making and propagation of destination imageries. The influence of the carefree Hippies of 1960s’ in creating such imageries across the warmer world including in India has been such that even the destination managers had to exploit those imageries in both overt and covert manners so as to sustain the interest in the destinations. The authors make an attempt to examine the challenges of perpetuating the destination stereoptypes of Goa around the ‘flower-power’ of 1960’s through an autobiographical narrative approach. The results make a strong case for abandoning of the stereotypes and to adapt promotional strategies by bringing Goa’s innate strengths in its distinct nature and culture.

Keywords

Flower Power, Narrative Approach, Destination Image, Branding.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Afonso, A. V., & Tensing, C. R. (1994). Tourism in Goa: Socio-economic impact (p. 19). ISS Manuscript Report 2. Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi.
  • Brammer, N., & John, B. (2004). Use and abuse of tourism: The Goan experience. Tourism Culture & Communication, 5(1), 23-35. doi:10.3727/1098304042781508
  • Business Standard. (2021, February 21). Goa tourism department launches crackdown on unregistered hotels. Retrieved April 2, 2021, from https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/goa-tourism-department-launches-crackdown-on-unregistered-hotels-121021200756_1.html
  • Cai, L. (2002). Cooperative branding for a rural destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 720-742.
  • Chand, M., & Dahiya, A. (2014). The impact of service quality on tourist satisfaction and loyalty in Indian tour operation industry. International Journal of Sales & Marketing Management Research and Development, 4(5), 1-14.
  • Chari, B. (2020, December). Look beyond beaches to revamp Goa’s tourism image. Times of India. Retrieved from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/79931260.cms?utm_source=contento finterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst last accessed on 22/4/2021
  • Dahiya, A. (2013). Hospitality & tourism education in India: In search of innovative programmes. Productivity Quarterly: The Principal Journal of National Productivity Council of India, 53, 358-370.
  • Dwivedi, M., Yadav, A., & Raghavjibhai Patel, V. (2009). The online destination image of Goa. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 1(1), 25-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/17554210910949869
  • Eastoe, S., Haire, J., & Rees. A. (2021). Narrative analysis. N. B. Consulting. Retrieved April 25, 2021, from http://bechervaise.com/page/NarrativeAnalysis
  • Economic Times. (2012, June 25). Domestic tourist arrivals in Goa highest in 2011, New Delhi. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/travel/domestic-tourist-arrivals-in-goa-highest-in2011/articles how/14389301.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utmmedium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
  • Ekinci, Y. (2003). From destination image to destination branding: An emerging area of research. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), 1(2), 21-24. Retrieved April 25, 2021, from http://ertr.tamu.edu
  • Foster, D. (1985). Travel and tourism management (p. 227). London: MacMillan.
  • Asmelash, A. G., & Kumar, S. (2020). Tourist satisfactionloyalty Nexus in Tigrai, Ethiopia: Implication for sustainable tourism development Implication for sustainable tourism development. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1). Tailor & Francis. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1836750
  • Gurung, G., & Goswami, C. (2017). User generated content on sikkim as an image formation agent: A content analysis of travel blogs. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 10(2), 48-57. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  • Hall, C. M., & O’Sullivan, V. (1996). Tourism, political stability and violence. In A. Pizam & Y. Mansfeld (Eds.), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues (pp. 105-121). New York: Wiley.
  • Hallmann, K., Zehrer, A., & Müller, S. (2015). Perceived destination image: An image model for a winter sports destination and its effect on intention to revisit. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 94-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513161
  • Hudson, S., Wang, Y., & Moreno Gil, S. (2011). The influence of a film on destination image and the desire to travel: A cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 177-190. ISSN: 1522-1970.
  • Jamal, T., & Jamrozy, U. (2006). Collaborative networks and partnerships for integrated destination management. In D. Buhalis & C. Costa (Eds.), Tourism Management Dynamics: Trends, Management and Tools (pp. 164-172). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford: UK.
  • Jeffries, D. J. (1971). Defining the tourist product: Its importance in tourism marketing. Tourist Review, 26(1), 2-5.
  • Kamat, S. (2010). Destination life cycle and assessment - A study of Goa tourism industry. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage, 3(2), 139-148.
  • Kamat, S. (2011). Village tourism as a key to meet the challenge of sustaining tourism in Goa. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 4(6), 19-25.
  • Ntinda, K. (2018). Narrative research. In P. Liamputtong (Eds.), Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences (pp. 1-13). Springer, Singapore. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2779-6_79-1
  • Rehana, M. (2020, December 20). A Goa state of mind. The Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/a-goa-state-of-mind/story-0gzgUKr1O1xG3zBWhfHC1H.html Last accessed on 13/3/2021
  • Sawkar, K., Noronha, L., Mascarenhas, A., Chauhan, O. S., & Saeed, S. (1998). Tourism and the environment case studies on Goa, India and the Maldives. WBI Case Studies, World Bank Institute. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/373861468774707910/pdf/multi-page.pdf last accessed on 22/4/2021
  • Schank, R. C. (1990). Tell me a story: Narrative and intelligence. New York: North-Western University Press.
  • Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2008). Contrasting perspectives on narrating selves and identities: An invitation to dialogue. Qualitative Research, 8(1), 5-35.
  • Smith, B. (2016). Narrative analysis. In E. Lyons & A. Coyle (Eds.), Analysing Qualitative Data in Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 202-221). London: Sage.
  • Squire, C. (2005). Reading narratives. Group Analysis, 38(1), 91-107. doi:ttps://doi.org/10.1177/0533316405049373
  • Times Now. (2021, January 29). God seems to be sending tourists: Goa assembly debates whether 45L tourists visited state around New Year. Times New Digital. Retrieved May 2, 2021, from https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/god-seems-to-be-sending-tourists-goa-assembly-debates-whether-45l-tourists-visited-state-around-new-year/713453

Abstract Views: 217

PDF Views: 0




  • Challenges of Stereo-Typing Destination Image : An Autobiographical Narrative Approach to Address 'Flower-Power' Hangover in Goa

Abstract Views: 217  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Abstract


Tourism development is a potent force of socio-economic transformation particularly in the destinations and it often consequents to irreversible changes including the stereotyping of the image. At the level of image construction, while the destination managers play key roles and pursue experimentations with alternating propositions, there also exists many cases of revealing in nature about the instrumentalities of the ‘drifters’ or the pioneer tourists in the making and propagation of destination imageries. The influence of the carefree Hippies of 1960s’ in creating such imageries across the warmer world including in India has been such that even the destination managers had to exploit those imageries in both overt and covert manners so as to sustain the interest in the destinations. The authors make an attempt to examine the challenges of perpetuating the destination stereoptypes of Goa around the ‘flower-power’ of 1960’s through an autobiographical narrative approach. The results make a strong case for abandoning of the stereotypes and to adapt promotional strategies by bringing Goa’s innate strengths in its distinct nature and culture.

Keywords


Flower Power, Narrative Approach, Destination Image, Branding.

References