Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Efficacy of the Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention Program (SQOLIP) on the Pathological Internet Use and Quality of Life of Selected Indian Adolescents


Affiliations
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila,, Philippines
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila,, Philippines
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Adolescents' Pathological Internet Use (PIU) is on the rise reaching epidemic proportions and is a serious public health concern worldwide. Empirical studies linking PIU with functional impairment in various domains of life identify the affected person with a lower functional quality in his/her daily life. This research looked into the effectiveness of the program 'Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention' (SQOLIP) in minimizing PIU and enhancing the life quality of adolescents with PIU from the state of Kerala, South India. The SQOLIP was developed using a mixed method-multiphase research design and a randomized controlled trial with two groups including thirty-six (36) participants. The severity of PIU and the degree of quality of life of the study groups were tested using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and WHOQOL-Bref scale. Results of the post-test scores in the t-test, the experimental group exhibited significant changes when compared with the scores of its pre-test and showed a large effect by Cohen's d test on the degree of effectiveness of the SQOLIP. The outcomes of the research signified that the SQOLIP brought about profound changes in the behaviour of the participants in the tested group evidencing it as effective. Future research is suggested for experimental studies on the effectiveness and its compliances on a larger sample with PIU, having diverse cultural backgrounds to maximize its benefits and uphold its utility.

Keywords

adolescents, pathological internet use, quality of life, self-regulation
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Arrackal, A. T., & Bance, O.L (2022). A pilot study of the self-regulation and quality of life intervention for selected Indian adolescents with pathological internet use. IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, 10(3), 275-280.
  • Association., A. P. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) (4th ed., Rev. ed.). In APA, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM).
  • Bishop, S. R. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230.
  • Calvete, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Cortazar, N., (2017). Mindfulness facets and problematic Internet use: A six-month longitudinal study. Addictive Behaviors, 72, 57-63.
  • Chand, P.K., Kandasamy, A., & Murthy, P. (2016). Pathological internet use (internet addiction“). In D. Basu, P.K. Dalal, and Y.P.S. Balhara (Eds.), Clinical practice guidelines on newer and emerging addictive disorder in India (pp. 221-236). Gurgaon, Haryana: Indian Psychiatric Society.
  • Caplan, S. E. (2010). Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1089-1097.
  • Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori and C. Teddle (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 209-240). Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Smith, K. C. (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in the health sciences. National Institutes of Health, 2013, 541-545. Bethesda (Maryland):
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195.
  • Ding, Q., Li, D., Zhou, Y., Dong, H., & Luo, J. (2017). Perceived parental monitoring and adolescent internet addiction: A moderated mediation model. Addictive Behaviors, 74, 48-54.
  • Dong, H., Yang, F., Lu, X., & Hao, W. (2020). Internet addiction and related psychological factors among children and adolescents in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 00751.
  • Field, T. M. (2018). Internet addiction in adolescents: A review. Journal of Addictions and Therapies, 2018(1), 120.
  • Firth, J. T. (2019). The “online brain”: How the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 119-129
  • Gámez-Guadix, M., Villa-George, F. I., & Calvete, E.M. V.-G. (2012). Measurement and analysis of the cognitive-behavioral model of generalized problematic internet use among Mexican adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1581-1591.
  • Glasser, W. (1985). Control theory: A new explanation of how we control our lives. Volume 1292 of Perennial library; Harper & Row.
  • Goel, D. S. (2013). A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(2), 140.
  • Gregory, C. (2019). Internet addiction disorder. signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for those who may be addicted to the Web on their PC or smart phone. PSYCOM. https://www. psycom. net/iadcriteria. html# symptoms, pristupljeno, 3(11), 2020.
  • Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354.
  • King, D. L. (2013). Toward a consensus definition of pathological video-gaming: A systematic review of psychometric assessment tools. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(3), 331-342.
  • Ko, C. H. (2012). The association between internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature. European Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-8.
  • Lange, K. C. (2017). Electronic media use and insomnia complaints in Germanadolescents: gender differences in use patterns and sleep problems. Journal of Neural Transmission, 124(1), 79-87.
  • Lee, S. Y. (2016). The association of level of internet use with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in South Korean adolescents: A focus on family structure and household economic status. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(4), 243-251.
  • Lo, B. C. (2020). Worry and permissive parenting in association with the development of internet addiction in children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7722.
  • Maheshwari, S. K. (2018). Internet addiction: A growing concern in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 15(1), 61.
  • Moreno, M. A. (2011). Problematic internet use among US youth: A systematic review. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 165(9), 797-805.
  • Nebhinani, N., & Kuppili, P. P. (2018). Pathological internet use in children and adolescents: Problem statement and Preventive strategies. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 14(3), 1-8.
  • Nilekani, N., & Bhojwani, T. (2022). The art of bitfulness. Bangalore, India: Penguin Random House India Pvt. Ltd.
  • Organization., W. H. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: Field trial version, December 1996. No. WHOQOL-BREF). World Health Organization
  • Pednekar, N., & Tung, S. S. (2017). Role of parent and peer attachment, and family environment in discriminating between adolescents in low and high problematic internet use groups. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3), 97.
  • Poli, R. (2017). Internet addiction update: Diagnostic criteria, assessment and prevalence. Neuropsychiatry, 7(1), 04-08
  • Pontes, H. M. (2017). Investigating the differential effects of social networking site addiction and Internet gaming disorder on psychological health. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 601-610.
  • Schimmenti, A. P. (2017). Traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and Internet addiction symptoms among late adolescents: A moderated mediation analysis. Addictive Behavior, 64, 314-320.
  • Shapiro, S. L. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386.
  • Soh, P. C. (2018). Parents vs peers' influence on teenagers' Internet addiction and risky online activities. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 225-236.
  • Spada, M. M. (2014). An overview of problematic internet use. Addict Behaviours, 39(1), 3-6.
  • Tan, Y. C. (2016). Exploring associations between problematic internet use, depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance among southern Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3), 31.
  • Tomczyk, Ł. S. (2020). Problematic internet use among youths. Education Sciences, 10(6), 161.
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction- -and a winning strategy for recovery. John Wiley and Sons
  • Young, K. S. (1999). Internet addiction: Evaluation and treatment, innovations in clinical practice, a source book. British Medical Journal, 319, 9910351.
  • Young, K.S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.

Abstract Views: 227

PDF Views: 0




  • Efficacy of the Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention Program (SQOLIP) on the Pathological Internet Use and Quality of Life of Selected Indian Adolescents

Abstract Views: 227  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Arrackal Annamma Thomas
The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila,, Philippines
Lucila Ortiz Bance
Department of Clinical Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila,, Philippines

Abstract


Adolescents' Pathological Internet Use (PIU) is on the rise reaching epidemic proportions and is a serious public health concern worldwide. Empirical studies linking PIU with functional impairment in various domains of life identify the affected person with a lower functional quality in his/her daily life. This research looked into the effectiveness of the program 'Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention' (SQOLIP) in minimizing PIU and enhancing the life quality of adolescents with PIU from the state of Kerala, South India. The SQOLIP was developed using a mixed method-multiphase research design and a randomized controlled trial with two groups including thirty-six (36) participants. The severity of PIU and the degree of quality of life of the study groups were tested using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and WHOQOL-Bref scale. Results of the post-test scores in the t-test, the experimental group exhibited significant changes when compared with the scores of its pre-test and showed a large effect by Cohen's d test on the degree of effectiveness of the SQOLIP. The outcomes of the research signified that the SQOLIP brought about profound changes in the behaviour of the participants in the tested group evidencing it as effective. Future research is suggested for experimental studies on the effectiveness and its compliances on a larger sample with PIU, having diverse cultural backgrounds to maximize its benefits and uphold its utility.

Keywords


adolescents, pathological internet use, quality of life, self-regulation

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2022%2Fv13i4%2F218089