Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study of Effects of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Asthmatic Patients


Affiliations
1 HIHT University, Dehradun, UK, India
2 Dept. of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Army Hospital (R & R) New Delhi, India
3 Sai Institute of Paramedical and Allied Sciences, Dehradun, UK, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Aim&Objective: The increasing prevalence of asthma is a global phenomenon. Prolonged hyperventilation causes a resetting of the body's acceptable level of carbon dioxide&allowing the respiratory system to maintain chronic over breathing. This larger volume of breathing is the primary element in producing asthma symptoms. Therefore, shallow breathing exercise, in the form of Buteyko Breathing Technique in asthmatic patients may be helpful in reversing hyperventilation&reducing symptoms.. So this study is design to evaluate the role of Buteyko breathing technique in improving the lung function, and relieve dyspnea in asthmatic subjects.

Methodology: This experimental study is based on the sample of 30 subjects with mean age of 30 years&diagnosed as having asthma. Patients with known causes of COPD and others respiratory problems were excluded. They were randomly divided into two groups. Group - A, comprising of 15 subjects were treated with Buteyko Therapy and 15 subjects of Group - B were treated with Diaphragmatic Exercise (DE) and Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise (PLBE). Both groups were given treatment 6 days a week for 6 weeks. Parameters were recorded before commencement of treatment and subsequently at completion of 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week of treatment by PFT&dyspnea scale .

Data Analysis: Data was analyzed by using SPSS ver.14.0.Comparision between groups is done with help of 't' test. The level of significance was set at p ? 0.05.

Result: Group - Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT) group-A showed significant improvement in the FEV1 and PEFR, and a significant decrease in the levels of dyspnea, where PLBE with DE Group - B showed no significant changes in any of the three measurements.

Discussion&Conclusion: Butyeko Breathing Technique has given a logical treatment for reversing hyperventilation disorders which is responsible for recurrent asthmatic attack, So it can be concluded that Buteyko Breathing exercise when done regularly and properly can stop or reverse the decline in the lung function and reduce dyspnea in asthmatic patients.


Keywords

Asthma, Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT), Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise (PLBE) , Diaphragmatic Exercise (DE) , Dyspnea
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Peter Lange, M.D., Ph.D.et al. A 15-Year Follow-Up Study of Ventilatory Function in Adults with Asthma . Volume 339:1194 – 1200; October 22, 1998; number 17.

  • Global Initiative for Asthma. National Institute of Health. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Publication No. 02-3659.

  • CS Ulrik and P Lange et al. Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma. American journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine., Vol 150, No. 3, 09 1994, 629-634.

  • Anne Bruton, PhD et al. Hypocapnia and Asthma: A Mechanism for Breathing Retraining? American College of Chest Physicians: DSc Chest. 2005; 127:1808-18112005.

  • Jan Parner, Jørgen Vestbo, M.D., Ph.D, et al., A 15-Year Follow-Up Study of Ventilatory Function in Adults with Asthma . Volume 339:1194 – 1200;October 22, 1998; number 17.

  • David P. Johns PhD, CRFS et al. Spirometer the measurement and interpretation of ventilatory function in clinical practice; The Thoracic society of America. 2006; 123:508-654.

  • Buteyko K.P., Buteyko Method; Experience of Application in Medical Practice. Patriot, Moscow, 1990.

  • Thomas, M, McKinley, RK, Freeman, E, et al. Breathing retraining for dysfunctional breathing in asthma: a randomized controlled trial. Thorax, 2003;58,110-115

  • Fabio Cibella, MD; et al; Lung Function Decline in Bronchial Asthma, American College of Chest Physicians.Chest.2002;122:1944-1948 ,2002.

  • McFadden ER, Jr (2004). “Asthma”, Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1508–1516.

  • Mc Fadden ,Fisher et al, Arterial Blood Gas Tension in Asthma, New England Journal of Medicine, 278:19, 1027-1032, 1998.

  • Sterling, The Mechanism of Bronchoconstriction due to Hypocapnia in Man, Clinical Science, 34: 277-285, 1968.

  • CA Osborne, Sterling et al ; Hyperventilation and Asymptomatic Chronic Asthma; Thorax 2000; 55; 1016-1022.

  • Demeter SL, Cordasco EM, “Hyperventilation Syndrome and Asthma”, The American Journal of Medicine, Vol 81,December, 1986, 989-994.

  • Bowler S., Green A, Mitchell C, Buteyko Breathing Techniques in Asthma, a blinded randomised controlled trial; MJA, Vol. 169, p575-578 1998.


Abstract Views: 1713

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study of Effects of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Asthmatic Patients

Abstract Views: 1713  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Ravinder Narwal
HIHT University, Dehradun, UK, India
S.N. Bhaduri
Dept. of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Army Hospital (R & R) New Delhi, India
Ajita Misra
Sai Institute of Paramedical and Allied Sciences, Dehradun, UK, India

Abstract


Aim&Objective: The increasing prevalence of asthma is a global phenomenon. Prolonged hyperventilation causes a resetting of the body's acceptable level of carbon dioxide&allowing the respiratory system to maintain chronic over breathing. This larger volume of breathing is the primary element in producing asthma symptoms. Therefore, shallow breathing exercise, in the form of Buteyko Breathing Technique in asthmatic patients may be helpful in reversing hyperventilation&reducing symptoms.. So this study is design to evaluate the role of Buteyko breathing technique in improving the lung function, and relieve dyspnea in asthmatic subjects.

Methodology: This experimental study is based on the sample of 30 subjects with mean age of 30 years&diagnosed as having asthma. Patients with known causes of COPD and others respiratory problems were excluded. They were randomly divided into two groups. Group - A, comprising of 15 subjects were treated with Buteyko Therapy and 15 subjects of Group - B were treated with Diaphragmatic Exercise (DE) and Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise (PLBE). Both groups were given treatment 6 days a week for 6 weeks. Parameters were recorded before commencement of treatment and subsequently at completion of 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week of treatment by PFT&dyspnea scale .

Data Analysis: Data was analyzed by using SPSS ver.14.0.Comparision between groups is done with help of 't' test. The level of significance was set at p ? 0.05.

Result: Group - Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT) group-A showed significant improvement in the FEV1 and PEFR, and a significant decrease in the levels of dyspnea, where PLBE with DE Group - B showed no significant changes in any of the three measurements.

Discussion&Conclusion: Butyeko Breathing Technique has given a logical treatment for reversing hyperventilation disorders which is responsible for recurrent asthmatic attack, So it can be concluded that Buteyko Breathing exercise when done regularly and properly can stop or reverse the decline in the lung function and reduce dyspnea in asthmatic patients.


Keywords


Asthma, Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT), Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise (PLBE) , Diaphragmatic Exercise (DE) , Dyspnea

References