Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

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Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia:An Unusual Case Report


Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India
2 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India
     

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Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a fibro-osseous lesion that is a nonneoplastic reactive lesion. Fibro-osseous lesions are disturbances in bone metabolism in which normal bone is replaced by a connective tissue matrix that then gradually develops into cemento-osseous tissue. Typically, the lesion is asymptomatic and is detected on routine radiographic examination. Radiologically, this lesion has three stages of maturation: pure radiolucent, radiopaque/mixed radiolucent, and radiopaque appearance. During these stages the lesion can be misdiagnosed. In this case report a 57-year- old patient complaint of painless swelling of the right mandibular front tooth region which is presented along with a review of the differential diagnosis considered in order to reach a final diagnosis of focal cemento-osseous dysplasia.

Keywords

Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia, Fi Bro-Osseous Lesion, Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia, Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia.
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  • Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia:An Unusual Case Report

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Authors

Swagatika Panda
Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India
Sreepreeti Champatyray
Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India
Alkananda Sahoo
Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India
Neeta Mohanty
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Odisha, India

Abstract


Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a fibro-osseous lesion that is a nonneoplastic reactive lesion. Fibro-osseous lesions are disturbances in bone metabolism in which normal bone is replaced by a connective tissue matrix that then gradually develops into cemento-osseous tissue. Typically, the lesion is asymptomatic and is detected on routine radiographic examination. Radiologically, this lesion has three stages of maturation: pure radiolucent, radiopaque/mixed radiolucent, and radiopaque appearance. During these stages the lesion can be misdiagnosed. In this case report a 57-year- old patient complaint of painless swelling of the right mandibular front tooth region which is presented along with a review of the differential diagnosis considered in order to reach a final diagnosis of focal cemento-osseous dysplasia.

Keywords


Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia, Fi Bro-Osseous Lesion, Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia, Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia.