Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kamel, Maha Yehia
- The Challenges of Geotourism in Egypt:A Case Study of Wadi Al-Hitan
Abstract Views :300 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Fayoum University, Fayoum City, EG
2 Fayoum University, IN
1 Fayoum University, Fayoum City, EG
2 Fayoum University, IN
Source
International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 32-46Abstract
Due to its novelty as a new distinctive form of tourism, geotourism has not been studied much. However, the Middle East consists of a rich geodiversity, which is regrettably not well known by the public. Despite the development of geotourism, very few studies have investigated issues pertaining to it in the Middle East, particularly, in Egypt. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify the concept of geotourism and to explore the challenges of geotourism in Wadi Al-Hitan. This research adopted a quantitative approach by using single case study to achieve the aim, objectives and research questions. Data collection involved multiple sources of evidence, i.e. questionnaire, and direct observation. 61.5% was the average response rate. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 16) program was used for analysing data. The results indicated that awareness and knowledge of visitors about the concept of geotourism are still less than the academic and official staff. It also found that the concept of geotourism needs to be known for the local community. The results showed that there were different challenges facing geotourism in Wadi Al-Hitan. A major contribution of this study is related to enhance the understanding of geotourism concept. The current research added to the growing geotourism literature through its review of the pervious academic research, generation of new ideas and interpretation of rich data collected from the different sources. Also, the current study contributes to theory through study extending our understanding of geotourism and its tourists in the Middle East, in particular, Egypt.Keywords
Geotourism, Geotourist, Geosite, Geology, Geomorphology, Geotourism Challenges, Egypt.
References
- Allan, M. (2015). Geotourism: an opportunity to enhance geoethics and boost geoheritage appreciation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp. 25-29.
- Allan, M. (2013). Geotourism: Why Do Children Visit Geological Tourism Sites? Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, pp. 653-661.
- Allan, M. (2012). Geotourism: toward a better understanding of motivations for a geotourism experience: a self-determination theory perspective. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
- Bajada, S. (2009). Promoting the geodiversity of the Maltese archipelago: Issues and Challenges. In: Neto de Carvalho, C., & Rodrigues, J. (eds), New challenges with geotourism. Proceedings of the VIII European geoparks conference Idanha-a-Nova, 4–6 Sept 2009, Portugal, pp. 205-210.
- Beeton, S. (1998). Ecotourism: A practical guide for rural communities. Collingwood, Vic: Landlinks Press.
- Boley, B. B. (2009). Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent: Developing and Testing The Geotourism Survey Instrument (GSI), Master of Science, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT.
- Boley, B., Nickerson, N. P., & Bosak, K. (2011). Measuring Geotourism: Developing and Testing the Geotraveler Tendency Scale (GTS). Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 567-578.
- Brilha, J. (2009), Geological Heritage and Geoconservation in Portugal. In: Neto de Carvalho, C., & Rodrigues, J. (eds), New challenges with geotourism. Proceedings of the VIII European Geoparks Conference, idanha-a-Nova, 4-6 September, Portugal, pp. 32-35.
- Dong, H., Song, Y., Chen, T., Zhao, J., & Yu, L. (2014). Geoconservation and geotourism in Luochuan Loess National Geopark-China. Quaternary International, 334-335, 40-51.
- Dowling, R. K. (2011). Geotourism’s global growth. Geoheritage, 3, 1-13.
- Dowling, R. K., & Newsome, D. (2006). The scope and nature of geotourism. Elsevier-Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
- Dowling, R. K., & Newsome, D. (2006). Geotourism’s issues and Challenges. In: Dowling, R.K., & Newsome, D. (eds), Geotourism, Elsevier-Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp. 242-254.
- Dowling R. K., & Newsome D. (2010). Geotourism a global activity. In: Dowling R.K., & Newsome, D. (eds.), Global Geotourism Perspectives, Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Oxford, pp.1-17.
- Druguet, E., Rahimi, A., Carreras, J., Castaoٌ, L. M., & Snchez-Sorribes, I. (2015). The Geoheritage of Kerdous Inlier (Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco): Pages of Earth History in an Outstanding Landscape, In: Errami, E., Brocx, M. & Semeniuk, V. (eds), From Geoheritage to Geoparks. Springer International Publishing, pp. 81-90.
- El Bedewy, F. (2013). Geoparks, Workshop on Future of African World Heritage, Cairo, 21 December 2013, Egyptian National UNESCO Commission. Retrieved from http://www.catedraunescoforum.upv.es/doc/LEALA_2013 .doc
- El Wartiti, M., Malaki, A., Zahraoui, M., El Ghannouchi, A., & Di Gregorio, F. (2008). Geosites inventory of the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco. Environmental Geology, 55, 415-422.
- Errami, E., Brocx, M., & Semeniuk, V. (2015). From geoheritage to geoparks: Case studies from Africa and Beyond. Springer International Publishing.
- Farsani, N., Coelho, C., Costa, C., & Amrikazemi, A. (2014). Geo-knowledge Management and Geoconservation via Geoparks and Geotourism. Geoheritage, 6, 185-192.
- Farsani, N., Coelho, C., & Costa, C. (2013). Rural geotourism: A new tourism product. Acta Geoturistica, 4(2), 1-10.
- Farsani, N., Coelho, C., Costa, C., & Note de Carvalho, C. (2012). Geoparks and geotourism: New approaches to sustainability for the 21st century. Brown Walker press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
- Farsani, N., Coelho, C., & Costa, C. (2011). Geotourism and geoparks as novel strategies for socio-economic development in rural areas. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(1), 68-81.
- Frey, M. L., Sch نefer, K., Büchel, G., & Patzak, M. (2006). Geoparks: A regional, European and global policy. In Geotourism, Sustainability, Impacts and Management, Dowling, R., & Newsome, D. (eds). Geotourism, Elsevier-Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp. 96-117.
- Garofano, M. (2012). Challenges in the popularization of the earth sciences. Geotourism as a new medium for the geology dissemination. Anurio do Instituto de Geociências – UFRJ, 35(1), 34-41.
- Garofano, M., & Govoni, D. (2012). Underground Geotourism: A historic and economic overview of show caves and show mines in Italy. Geoheritage, 4, 79-92.
- Gates, A. E. (2006). Geotourism: A perspective from the USA. In: Dowling, R.K., & Newsome, D. (eds), Geotourism, Elsevier-Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp.157-179.
- Gray, D. E. (2004). Doing research in the real world. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Heggie, T. W. (2009). Geotourism and volcanoes: Health hazards facing tourists at volcanic and geothermal destinations. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7, 257-261.
- Hose, T. A. (2008). Towards a history of geotourism: Definitions, antecedents and the future. In: Burek, C., & Prosser, C. (eds), the history of geoconservation, Bath: Geological Society.
- Hose, T. A. (2005). Geotourism, appreciation the deep time of landscapes Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Hose, T. A. (1995). Selling the story of Britain’s stone. Environmental Interpretation, 10(2), 16-17.
- Humairi, M. A., & Hawamdeh, N. Z. (2006), Tourism geography in the twenty-first century: A new approach, methods and analysis of a new intellectual vision and composition of the modern methodology, (1st ed.). Hamed Publishing House, Amman, Jordan, pp. 28-107.
- Ibrahim, O. E. (2008). Pharaonic, Graeco-Roman, and Coptic Archaeological Sites in the Fayoum involved in Ecotourism Programmes, Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of tourism and hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum.
- International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2005). World Heritage nominations-IUCN Technical Evaluation Report, Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)(Egypt) Id N 1186. May, IUCN, Egypt, pp.1-24.
- Johnson, C. P., Sheth, H. C., & Ollier, C. D. (2010). Geological attractions for tourists in Mauritius. In: Dowling, R., & Newsome, D. (eds), Global Geotourism Perspectives, Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Woodeaton, Oxford, 3-15.
- Joyce, E. B. (2010). Australia’s Geoheritage: History of study, a new inventory of Geosites and applications to Geotourism and Geoparks. Geoheritage, 2, 39-56.
- Joyce, E. B. (2007). Geotourism, geosites and geopark: working together in Australia. The Australian Geologist, 26-29.
- Joyce, E. B. (2006). Geomorphological sites and the new geotourism in Australia. Geological Society of Australia, Melbourne.
- Katz, D. L. (1997). Epidemiology, biostatistics and preventive medicine review. W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsylvania.
- Migoń, P., & Pijet-Migoń, E. (2015). Overlooked geomorphological component of volcanic geoheritage: Diversity and perspectives for tourism Industry. Pogórze Kaczawskie Region, SW Poland. Geoheritage, 18(25), 1-18.
- Morakabati, Y. (2011). Deterrents to tourism development in Iran. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 103-123.
- Mulec, I., & Wise, N. (2012). Strategic guidelines for the potential geotourism destination titel loess plateau (Vojvodina Region, Serbia). 4, 213-220.
- National Geographic. (2011). About Geotourism. National Geographic Retrieved http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/sustainable/about_geotourism.html (Accessed 10/07/2015).
- National Geographic. (2012). What is geotourism? Center for Sustainable Destinations. Retrieved from www.nationalgeo¬graphic.com/travel/sustainable, (Accessed 15/06/ 2015)
- Neto de Carvalho, C., & Rodrigues, J. (2009). New challenges with geotourism. In: Proceedings of the VIII European geoparks conference Idanha-a-Nova, 4-6 Sept 2009, Portugal, pp. 104-108.
- Newsome, D. (2006). The emergence of geotourism and geoparks. Burlington: Elsevier.
- Newsome, D., & Dowling, R. (2010). Geotourism: The tourism of geology and landscape, Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Oxford.
- Newsome, D., Dowling, R., & Leung, Y. (2012). The nature and management of geotourism: A case study of two established iconic geotourism destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2(3), 19-27.
- Ngwira, P. M. (2015). Geotourism and Geoparks: Africa’s Current Prospects for Sustainable Rural Development & Poverty Alleviation. In: Errami, E., Brocx, M. & Semeniuk, V. (eds), From Geoheritage to Geoparks, Springer International Publishing, pp. 25-33.
- Ollier, C. (2012). Problems of geotourism and geodiversity. Quaestiones Geographicae, 31(3), 57-61.
- Palacios, G. P., Ahumada, A. L., & Páez, S. V. (2012). Geological heritage in a region of the Sierra de Aconcagua, Provinces of Tucuman and Catamarca, Argentina. PASOS: Revista de Turismoy Patrimonio Cultural, 10(1), 75-87.
- Reynard, E. (2008). Scientific research and tourist promotion of geomorphological heritage. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 31, 225-230.
- Robinson, A. M. (2008). Geotourism: Who is a geotourist? Paper presented at the 2008 Inaugural National Conference Green Travel, Climate Change and Ecotourism, Adelaide.
- Sadry, N. B. (2009). Fundamentals of geotourism: With emphasis on Iran. Samt Organization Publishing, Tehran, Iran.
- Soliman, M. S. A., & Abou-Shouk, M. A. (2016). Predicting behavioural intention of international tourists towards geotours. Geoheritage, 1-13.
- Spencer, R. (2010). Development tourism: Lessons from Cuba Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
- Stokes, A. M., Cook, S. D., & Drew, D. (2003). Geotourism: The new trend in travel. Travel Industry America and National Geographic Traveler, Washington, D.C.
- Tapiador, F. (2007). Rural analysis and management: An earth science approach to rural science. Toledo, Spain: Springe.
- UNEP (United Nation Environment Programme) and (WCMC) World Conservation Monitoring Center (2005), Protected Areas and World Heritage, available at: http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/alhitan.html (Accessed 1/10/2015).
- Vanneste, D., Vandeputte, C. & Poesen, J. (2016). Geotourism and the underestimated potential of ‘ordinary’ landscapes: The Belgian case, proceedings of TCL 2016 conference, INFOTA, pp. 587-598.
- Wadi El-Rgyan Protected Areas (WRPA) (2016). Report of Wadi Al-Hitan Visitors.
- Wadi El-Rgyan Protected Areas (WRPA) (2006). Wadi Al-Hitan, world heritage site, Periodical Newsletter (2006).
- Wang, L., Tian, M., Wen, X., Zhao, L., Song, J., Sun, M., Wang, H., Lan, Y., & Sun, M. (2014). Geoconservation and geotourism in Arxan-Chaihe Volcano Area, Inner Mongolia, China, Quaternary International, 349, 384-391.
- Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: design and methods, applied social research methods series (4th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc., London.
- Zgłobicki, W., & Baran-Zgłobicka, B. (2013), Geomorphological Heritage as a Tourist Attraction. A Case Study in Lubelskie Province, SE Poland. Geoheritage, 5, 137-149.
- Zouros, N. (2009). Geotourism Development in the Lesvos Petrified Forest Geopark. In: Neto de Carvalho, C., & Rodrigues, J. (eds), New challenges with geotourism. Proceedings of the VIII European geoparks conference Idanha-a-Nova, 4-6 Sept 2009, Portugal, pp. 90-93.