Suicides in Andhra Pradesh: Magnitude of Problem, Socio - Demographic Profile and Causes

Suicide is considered a major preventable public health problem. It is the third leading cause of death among young adults worldwide. It is generally accepted that suicide marks the tragic endpoint of a highly complex behavior shaped by psychological, social, developmental, and neurobiological factors that translate into a predisposition for the act itself. Prevention strategies need to be tailored to the region-specific demographics of a country and to be implemented in a culturally-sensitive manner.

This study explores the demographic factors of suicide in Andhra Pradesh state and strategies for prevention of suicides. It is observed that in comparison to 2010 there is a decline -5.2% of suicide in 2011. Youth in the age group 15-29 years accounted for the largest proportion 33.90% of suicides, Men accounted for 67.12% whereas Women were 32.87%. Marital status is not necessarily protective. Majority i.e.79.72% who were married committed suicides, amongst them 54.65% were married male and 25.06% were married Female's. Low intelligence results in a 2-3-fold increased risk of suicide 31.43% were illiterate. The motives and modes of suicide are also distinct. Preventive strategies implemented at a community level and identifying vulnerable individual's maybe more effective.