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This paper presents an optimized advanced control technique for a grid-connected hybrid energy system (HES) based on a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and a photovoltaic panel (PV) in a distributed power generation system. A classical full sliding mode control and a Fuzzy-PI sliding mode are proposed for a system operation and power management mode (UPC mode). The latter technique which is based on a combination of a classical controller and fuzzy artificial intelligence system is utilized at power and current adjustment stage. The fuzzy system gave the optimal gain values to the PI controller to get a better performance. The obtained results show that the optimized sliding mode control (Fuzzy-PI) is better than the classical sliding one in terms of power, response time, and robustness against disturbances in production and consumption energy.

Keywords

Hybrid Energetic Systems, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), Photovoltaic Panel (PV), Sliding Mode Control, Fuzzy-PI Control, Electrical Grid.
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