Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Semi-Strong Form of Market Efficiency for Dividend and Bonus Announcements:An Empirical Study of India Stock Markets


Affiliations
1 S.R. Luthra Institute of Management, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat-395001, Gujarat, India
2 S.R. Luthra Institute of Management, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat–395001, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is predominantly a research area in the field of finance. EMH is studied worldwide to understand the share price behaviour and the same can be predicted by any means in future. Prediction of this share price behaviour helps a rational investor to earn abnormal returns from the markets. Symmetry of public information is associated with the semi-strong form of efficient market hypothesis which implies that the publicly available information is known to all the investors in the market and share prices fully reflect this information.The favourable news tends to bring a positive impact on the stock price behaviour and vice versa. Hence, the study of such corporate events can lead to predictability in the stock market which can help investors to earn abnormal returns. The present research paper has employed the event study and cross-sectional data analysis for validating the existence of semi-strong form of market efficiency in Indian stock markets pertaining to two major corporate events; 'dividend and bonus announcement'. The results of the study reveal that dividend and bonus announcements have significant impact on share prices only on 1 day pre announcement.

Keywords

Efficient Market Hypothesis, Semi Strong From, Dividend, Bonus.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • 􀀃 Adaoglu, C. (2006), “Market Reaction to “unsweetened” and “sweetened” Rights Offerings in an Emerging European Stock Market”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Vol. 16(3), pp. 249–268.
  • 􀀃 Asquith, P. and Mullins Jr, D.W. (1983), “The Impact of Initiating Dividend Payments on Shareholders' Wealth”, Journal of Business, pp. 77–96.
  • 􀀃 Balachandran, B., Faff, R. and Tanner, S. (2005), “A Further Examination of the Price and Volatility Impact of Stock Dividends at Ex􀇦dates”, Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 44(3), pp. 248–268.
  • 􀀃 Barnes, M.L. and Ma, S. (2002), “The Behavior of China's Stock Prices in Response to the Proposal and Approval of Bonus Issues”, Available at SSRN 458541.
  • 􀀃 Dhar, S. and Chhaochharia, S. (2008), “Market Reaction Around the Stock Splits and Bonus Issues: Some Indian Evidence”, Available at SSRN 1087200.
  • 􀀃 Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G. (1988), “Earnings Information Conveyed by Dividend Initiations and Omissions”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 21(2), pp. 149–175.
  • 􀀃 Joshipura, M. (2009), “Price and Liquidity Effects of Bonus Announcements: Empirical Evidence from Indian Stock Market”, IUP Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 15(11), p. 5.
  • 􀀃 Mehndiratta, N. and Gupta, S. (2010), “Impact of Dividend Announcement on Stock Prices”, International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management, Vol. 2(2), pp. 405–410.
  • 􀀃 Menike, M.G.P.D., Man, W., Street, S.D., Dalian, P.R. and District, S. (2013), “Stock Market Reactions to the Release of Annual Financial Statements Case of the Banking Industry in Sri Lanka”, European Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5(31), pp. 75–86.
  • 􀀃 Mandal, N. and Rao, N.K. (2010), “Semi-Strong Form of Indian Stock Market Efficiency: An Empirical Study”, Vilakshan: The XIMB Journal of Management, Vol. 7(1).
  • 􀀃 Patel, N. and Prajapati, K., “Impact of Dividend Announcement on the Stock Prices of Indian Companies: An Empirical Evidence”.
  • 􀀃 Pettit, R.R. (1972), “Dividend Announcements, Security Performance and Capital Market Efficiency”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 27(5), pp. 993–1007.

Abstract Views: 650

PDF Views: 0




  • Semi-Strong Form of Market Efficiency for Dividend and Bonus Announcements:An Empirical Study of India Stock Markets

Abstract Views: 650  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Pooja Patel
S.R. Luthra Institute of Management, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat-395001, Gujarat, India
Jay Savani
S.R. Luthra Institute of Management, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat–395001, Gujarat, India
Nirav Poriya
S.R. Luthra Institute of Management, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat–395001, Gujarat, India

Abstract


Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is predominantly a research area in the field of finance. EMH is studied worldwide to understand the share price behaviour and the same can be predicted by any means in future. Prediction of this share price behaviour helps a rational investor to earn abnormal returns from the markets. Symmetry of public information is associated with the semi-strong form of efficient market hypothesis which implies that the publicly available information is known to all the investors in the market and share prices fully reflect this information.The favourable news tends to bring a positive impact on the stock price behaviour and vice versa. Hence, the study of such corporate events can lead to predictability in the stock market which can help investors to earn abnormal returns. The present research paper has employed the event study and cross-sectional data analysis for validating the existence of semi-strong form of market efficiency in Indian stock markets pertaining to two major corporate events; 'dividend and bonus announcement'. The results of the study reveal that dividend and bonus announcements have significant impact on share prices only on 1 day pre announcement.

Keywords


Efficient Market Hypothesis, Semi Strong From, Dividend, Bonus.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15410/aijm%2F2017%2Fv6i1%2F120839