Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Vermic-Activity of Earthworm Eisenia fetida on the Physico-Chemical Texture of Biological Wastes


Affiliations
1 Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 U.P., India
2 Department of Zoology, K.N.I. Sultanpur, UP, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the present study, the conversion potential of earthworm Eisenia fetida of waste feed materials into rich nutrients biofertilizer and chemical analysis of feed materials before and after vermicomposting was observed. The significant decrease in EC, pH, C/N ratio and organic carbon whereas, significant increase in level of total potassium (TK), TKN, total phosphorus(TP) and total calcium (TCa) in different combination of vermiwash of buffalo dung with poultry litter and leaf litter in compression to initial feed mixture were observed. The increased level of plant nutrients in final vermiwash of different combinations of feed mixture demonstrated that the vermiwash, of biological wastes can be a valuable biofertilizer for sustainable land restoration practices.

Keywords

Buffalo Dung, Poultry Litter, Leaf Litter Vermicomposting, Eisenia fetida, Vermiwash.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aalok A and Tripathi A K (2010) Composting-Vermicomposting of different types of leaves using earthworm epecies Eisenia fetida. Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant Global Science Books . 4(1):139-144.
  • Aira M, Monroy F, Domínguez J and Mato S (2002) How earthworm density affect microbial biomass and activity in pig manure. Eurasian J Soil Bio 38: 7-10.
  • Allahdadi A, Akbari M and Gharamani Z ( 2008) Production of vermicompost and its ancillary products. University Tehran Press 160, 13-19.
  • Amanullah M M (2007) Nutrient release pattern during composting of poulitry manure.Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3:306-308.
  • Amanullah M M, Sekar S and Muthikrishnan P (2010) Prospectes and potential of poulitry manure. Asian J. of Plant Sciences.9(4):172-182.
  • Anand A, Wilson, M.D.P. and Kale R.D(1995) Effect of vermiwash on seed germination and seedling growth. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 15: 90-95.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Lee S and Byrne R (2006) Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. Eur J Soil Biol. 46: 65–69.
  • Atiyeh R.M, Arancon N Q, Edwards C A and Metzger J D (2002) The influence of humic acid derived from earthworms processed organic wastes on the plant growth. Biores. Technol. pp. 84-147.
  • Atiyeh RM, Lee S, Edwards C A, Arancon NQ and Metzger JD (2002) The influence of humic acids derived from earthwormsprocessed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Techno. 84: 7–14.
  • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards C.A and Metzger JD (1999) Growth of tomato plant in horticulture potting media with vermicompost. Pedobiologia. 43:1-5.
  • Benitez E, Nogales R, Masciandaro G and Ceccanti B (1999) Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia fetida. Biores. Technol. 67,297-303.
  • Bremner JM and Mulvaney RG (1982) Nitrogen total in method of soil analysis. In: American Society of agronomy (Eds. Page AL, Millar RH, Keeney DR) Madison, 575–624 pp.
  • Buckerfield JC, Flavel T, Lee KE and Webester K A (1999) Vermicompost soil and liquid form as plant growth promoter. Pedobiologia, 42: 753-759.
  • Chauhan H K and Singh K (2012) Effect of binary combinations of buffalo, cow and goat dung with different agro wastes on reproduction and development of earthworm Eisenia fetida (Haplotoxida: Lumbricidae). World J Zool 7: 23-29.
  • Chauhan HK and Singh K (2012a) Effect of binary combinations of buffalo, cow and goat dung with different agro wastes on reproduction and development of earthworm Eisenia fetida (Haplotaxida: Lumbricidae). World J Zool 7:23–29.
  • Chauhan HK and Singh K (2012b) Effect of different binary combinations of biological wastes on the reproduction and development of earthworm Eisenia fetida. Int J Environ Sci Eng Sci 3(2): 22–31.
  • Chauhan H K and Singh K (2013) Effect of tertiary combinations of animal dung on the growth and development of earthworm Eisenia fetida during organic wastes management. Int. J Recy Orga Waste Agri, 2:11. http://www.ijrowa.com/content/2/1/11.
  • Dash M C and Senapati B K (1986) Vermitechnology: An option for organic waste management in India. In: Natn sem org waste utiliz vermicomp (Eds. Dash, M.C. et al.). Proc, Part B. Sambapur Univ, Jyoti Vihar, Orissa, India, 157-172 pp.
  • Elvira CA, Sampedro L, Benitez E and Nogales R (1998) Vermicomposting of sludges from paper mill and dairy industries with Eisenia Andrei: Apiolet scale study. Biores. Technol., 63: 205-211.
  • Garg VK, Yadav YK, Sheoran A, Chand S and Kaushik P (2006) Live stock excreta management through vermicomposting using an epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. Environmentalist, 26:269-276.
  • Garg VK and Kaushik P (2005) Vermistabilization of textile mill sludge spiked with poultry droppings by an epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. Bioresource . Technol., 96: 1063- 1071.
  • Grappelli A, Galli E and Tomati U (1987) Earthworm casting effect on Agaricus bisporus fructification. Agrochemical, 21: 407-416.
  • Gupta R and Garg VK (2008) Stabiliztion of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. J Hazar Mater 153(3): 1023-1030.
  • Gupta PK (2005) Vermicomposting for sustainable agriculture. Bharat Printing Press, Jodhpur, pp: 11-14.
  • Haimi J and Hutha V (1986) Capacity of various organic residue to support adequate earthworm biomass in vermicomposting. Bio Ferti Soil, 2:23-27.
  • Hand P, Hayes W A, Satchell J E and Frankland J C (1988) The vermicomposting of cow slurry. In:C A Edwards and E F Neuhauser (ed.) Earthworms in waste and environmental management. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 49-63.34.
  • Hartenstien R and Hartenstien F (1981) Physico-chemical changes affected inactivated sludge by the earthworm Eisenia fetida. J Environ Quality. 10:377-382.
  • Jack A L H, Rangarajan A., Culman S W, Sooksa-Nguan T and Thies J E (2011) Choice of organic amendments in tomato transplants has lasting effects on bacterial rhizosphere communities and crop performance in the field. App Soil Eco. 48(1): 94-101.
  • Kale RD, Bano K and Krishnamoorthy R V (1982) Potential of Perionyx excavatus for utilization of organic wastes: Pedibiologia, 23: 419- 425.
  • Karuna K, Patil CR, Narayanswamy P and Kale RD (1999) Stimulatory effect of earthworm body fluid (vermiwash) on crinkle red varieties of Anthorium andreanum lind. Crop. Res.,17(2): 253-257.
  • Kaushik P and Garg V K (2003) Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Biores Technol 90: 311- 316.
  • Kaviraj Sharma, S., 2003. Municipal solide waste management through vermicomposting employing exotic and local species of earthworms. Biores Technol, 90:169-173.
  • Komilis D P and Ham,RK (2006) Carbon dioxide and ammonia emissions during composting of mixed paper, yard waste and food waste. Waste Manag 26: 62–70.
  • Lozek O, and Fecenko J (1998). Effect of organo mineral fertilizer vermisol special on the quality and quantity of winter wheat yield. Folia- Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinesis, Agricultura, 72: 185-189.
  • Manyuchi M M, Phiri A, Muredzi P and Boka S (2013)Comparison of vermicompost and vermiwash bio-fertilizers from vermicomposting waste corn pulp”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 78: 365-368.
  • Mansell G P, Syres JK and Gregg PE(1981). Plant availability of phosphorus in dead herbage ingested by surface casting earthworm Soil Biol. Biochem., 13;163-167.
  • Marinari S, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti G S (2000). Influence of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil biological and physiological properties. Biores Technol 72: 9-17.
  • Mishra K, Singh K and Tripathi C P M (2014) Management of municipal solid wastes and production of liquid biofertilizer through vermic-activity of epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. Int J Recy Org Waste Agri, 3:56. DOI 10.1007/s40093-014-0056-0.
  • Mistry J, Mukhopadhyay AP and Baur G. (2015) Status of N P K in vermicompost prepared by two common weed and two medicinal plants. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 2(1):39-46.
  • Nagavallema KP, Wani SP, Lacroix S, Padmajav VV, Vineel AC, BabuRao M and Sahrawat KL. (2004) Vermicomposting: Recycling wastes into valuable organic fertilizer. India: International Crops Reserarch Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 20 p.
  • Nath G, Singh K and Singh DK (2009) Chemical analysis of vermicomposts vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 3(4):3672–3676.
  • Ndegwa PM and Thompson SA (2001) Integrating composting and vermicomposting the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids. Biores Technol 76: 107-112.
  • Ndegwa P M, Thompson S.A., and Das KC (2000) Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids. Biores. Technol., 71: 5-12.
  • Nelson DW and Sommers, LE (1982) Total carbon and organic carbon matter. In: Method of Soil Analysis. (Eds. Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 539-579 pp.
  • Payal G, Gupta A, and Satya S (2006) Vermicomposting of different types of wastes using Eisenia fetida a comparative study. Bioresour Technol 97:391–395.
  • Ranganathan LS ( 2006) Vermibiotechnology from soil health to human health. Agrobios, India. Rao RCB ( 2005) Vermicomposting, IEC CELL-KUDCEMP, Mysore. Sandeep, Singh Dharambir, Yadav Jyoti and Urmila (2017) Assessment of nutrient status of vermicompost of leaf litter using Eisenia fetida. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies . 5(2): 1135-1137.
  • Sharma D, Katnoria JK and Vig, A.P (2011) Chemical changes of spinach waste during composting and vermicomposting. African J Biotechnol 10: 3124-3127.
  • Singh J, Kaur A.,Vig AP and Rup P I (2010) Role of Eisenia fetida in rapid recycling of nutrients from bio siudge of beverage industry .Ecotoxical Environ Saif 73:4300435.
  • Singh S and Nain L (2014) Microorganisms in the conversion of agricultural wastes to Compost. Proceedings of Indian National Science Academy.; 80:473-481.
  • Soytong K, and.Soytong K. (1996) Chaetomium as a new broad spectrum mycofungicidde.++ Proc. of the First International Symposium on Biopesticides, Thailand, October 27-31, pp: 124-132.
  • Suthar S (2007) Nutrients changes and biodynamic of earthworms Perionnyx excavates during recycling of some agricultural wastes. Biores Technol, doi.:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.01.
  • Suthar S (2010) Pilot-scale vermireactors for sewage sludge stabilization and metal remediation process: comparison with small-scale vermireactors. Ecol Eng 36: 703–712.
  • Suthar S and Ram S (2008) Does substrate quality affects the earthworm growth and reproduction patterns in vermicomposting system? A study by using three popular composting earthworms. Int J Environ. Waste Manag 6(2): 584–600.
  • Suthar S, Singh S and Dhawan S (2008) Earthworm as bioindicators of metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd) in soils: is metal bioaccumulation affected by their ecological categories. Ecol Eng 32:99–107.
  • Tripathi G and Bharadwaj P (2004) Comparative studies on biomass production , life cycles and efficiency of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) and Lampito mauritii ( Kinberg),’ Biores. Technol. 92,275-283.
  • Venkatesh R M and Eevera T (2008) Mass reduction and recovery of nutrients through vermicomposting of fly ash. App Eco Environ Res 6(1): 77- 84.
  • Viel M, Sayag D and Andre L (1987) Optimization of agricultural, industrial waste management through in- vessel composting. In: M. deBertoldi,(ed.), Compost : Production, Quality and use. Elseiver Appl. Sci. Essex :230-237.
  • Weiting S, Ligang Z.h, Chengzong Y, Xiaodong C, Liqun Zh, And Xili L (2004) Tomato fusarium wilt and its chemical control strategies in hydroponic system. Crop production 23,243-247.
  • Yadav A K, Kumar K, Singh S, and Sharma, M. (2005) Vermiwash: A liquid biofertilizer, Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 25(1): 97-99.

Abstract Views: 259

PDF Views: 6




  • Effect of Vermic-Activity of Earthworm Eisenia fetida on the Physico-Chemical Texture of Biological Wastes

Abstract Views: 259  |  PDF Views: 6

Authors

Keshav Singh
Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 U.P., India
Vandana Singh
Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 U.P., India
R. N. Singh
Department of Zoology, K.N.I. Sultanpur, UP, India

Abstract


In the present study, the conversion potential of earthworm Eisenia fetida of waste feed materials into rich nutrients biofertilizer and chemical analysis of feed materials before and after vermicomposting was observed. The significant decrease in EC, pH, C/N ratio and organic carbon whereas, significant increase in level of total potassium (TK), TKN, total phosphorus(TP) and total calcium (TCa) in different combination of vermiwash of buffalo dung with poultry litter and leaf litter in compression to initial feed mixture were observed. The increased level of plant nutrients in final vermiwash of different combinations of feed mixture demonstrated that the vermiwash, of biological wastes can be a valuable biofertilizer for sustainable land restoration practices.

Keywords


Buffalo Dung, Poultry Litter, Leaf Litter Vermicomposting, Eisenia fetida, Vermiwash.

References