Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Quisqualis indica Extract on Cholesterol Diet Induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats


Affiliations
1 Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari (Durg), Chhattisgarh, India
2 Siddhi Vinayak Institute of Technology and Science, Bilaspur, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Treatment of hyperlipidemia is important for prevention of many disease especially coronary heart diseases. It has been proven that 20% of all strokes and over 50% of all heart attacks can be linked to high fatty substances (cholesterol) and it can be reduced by increased dietary intake of antioxidants which is a vast source of plant extracts. In the present study the hypolipidemic activity of methanolic extracts of aerial parts of Quisqualis indica (QI) including flowers on cholesterol diet (PS) induced hyperlipidemia in rats had been evaluated. Hyperlipidemia was induced by cholesterol diet (dry coconut, milk powder etc.). The hypolipidemic activity was analyzed by reading the blood serum level in UV at 505 nm after treated with reagent present in auto span diagnostic kit. Dose of Methanolic extracts of QI had been prepared by using distilled water i.e. 100 mg/kg p.o and 200 mg/kg p.o. Methanolic extracts of QI significantly reduce the harmful lipid layer in blood serum at varying concentration which shows that the plant carries the hypolipidemic properties which was may be due to the inhibition of lipid peroxidation as the plants contain some active ingredients acting as antioxidants. Result shows that the plants extracts was more effective at 200 mg/kg whereas Atorvastatin (10mg/kg) drug is used as standard drug.

Keywords

Hypolipidemic, Hypocholesterolemic, Cholesterol Diet, Hyperlipidemia, Quisqualis indica, Coronary Heart Disease.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Jacobson MS. Heart healthy diets for all children: no longer controversial. J Pediatr. 133(1); 1998: 1-2.
  • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel, On Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults, (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation 106; 2002: 32-40.
  • Crowther MA. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, The American Society of Hematology 1; 2005: 436.
  • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/ cholesterol/atp3xsum.pdf Accessed April 16, 2001.
  • Griffin R M, WebMD LLC, 2005-2012.
  • Barness LA, Opitz JM et al. Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects, Am. J. Med. Genet. A, 143A (24); 2007:3016-34.
  • Kushi LH, Folsom AR, Prineas RJ, Mink PJ, Wu Y and Bostick R. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med., 334; 1996: 1156-1162.
  • Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, Giovannucci GA, Colditz and Willett WC Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary E.heart disease in men. N. Engl. J. Med. 328; 1993:1450-1456.
  • Devi R and Sharma DK. Hypolipidemic effect of different extracts of Clerodendron colebrookianum Walp in normal and high-fat diet fed rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 90; 2004: 63-68.
  • Patil U.K., Saraf S. and Dixit V.K., Hypolipidemic activity of seeds of Cassia tora Linn. J. Ethnopharmacol., 90; 2004: 249-252.
  • Shukla R, Gupta S, Gambhir JK, Paha KM and Murthy PS. Antioxidant effect of aqueous extract of the bark of Ficus bengalensis in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. J. Ethnopharmacol. 92; 2004: 47-51.
  • Yadav Y, Mohanty PK and Kasture SB. Anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Quisqualis indica Linn. flower in rats. Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci. 22011a: 977-981.
  • Yadav Y, Mohanty PK and Kasture SB. Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Quisqualis indica Linn. flower in Wistar rats. Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci. 2; 2011b: 687-694.
  • Jahan FN, MS Rahman, MM Rahman, S Gibbons and MM Masud. Diphenylpropanoids from Quisqualis indica Linn. And their Anti-staphylococcal Activity, Latin American Journal of Pharmacy 28; 2009, 2: 279-83.
  • Kaisar MA, Islam MR, Rahman MS, Hossain MK and Rashid MA, Total Phenolic Content, Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Reducing Power of Quisqualis indica Linn, Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 8, 2; 2009: 173-175.
  • Singh N, Khatri P, Samantha KC and Damor R, Antipyretic activity of methanolic extract of leaves of Quisqualis indica Linn. Int. J. Pharm. Res. Dev. 2; 2010: 122-126.
  • Wetwitayaklung P, Limmatvapirat C, Phaechamud T and Keokitichai S. Kinetics of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition of Quisqualis indica Linn. flower extract. Silpakorn U Sci. Technol. J. 1; 2007: 20-28.
  • Kaur CD and Saraf S. Photochemoprotective Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Camellia sinensis, Inter. J. Pharmacol. 7, 3; 2011: 400-404.
  • Kaur CD and Saraf S. Development of photoprotective creams with antioxidant polyphenolic herbal extracts, Res. J Med. plant 6 (1); 2012: 83-91.
  • Kaplan A and LL Szabo, Lipid Metabolism. In: Clinical Chemistry: Interpretation and Techniques, Kaplan, A. and L.L. Szabo (Eds.). 2nd Edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA., USA, ISBN-13: 9780812108736, 1983: 333-336.
  • Wilson PW, Abbott RD and Castelli WP, High density lipoprotein cholesterol and mortality, The Framingham heart study. Arteriosclerosis 8; 1988: 737-740.
  • Takeatsu Kimura, Northeast Asia, Volume 1, 1996, 102, Available at: http://books.google.co.in/ books? ISBN=981022589X.
  • Society for Vascular Surgery, North Point Domain, 2010.
  • Langseth L, Oxidants, antioxidants and disease prevention, International Life Science Institute, Belgium, 1996.
  • Davies KJA, Oxidative Damage and Repair: Chemical, Biological and Medical Aspects. Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., ISBN-13: 9780080417493, 1991: 899.
  • Vadnere GP, Patil AV, Jain SK and. Wagh SS, Investigation on in-vitro Antioxidant activity of whole plant of Cassia occidentalis Linn. (Caesalpiniaceae). Int. J. Pharm Tech. Res., 3; 2011: 1985-1991.

Abstract Views: 253

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Quisqualis indica Extract on Cholesterol Diet Induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats

Abstract Views: 253  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sahu Jyoti
Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari (Durg), Chhattisgarh, India
Patel Pushpendra Kumar
Siddhi Vinayak Institute of Technology and Science, Bilaspur, India
Chanchal Deep Kaur
Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari (Durg), Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract


Treatment of hyperlipidemia is important for prevention of many disease especially coronary heart diseases. It has been proven that 20% of all strokes and over 50% of all heart attacks can be linked to high fatty substances (cholesterol) and it can be reduced by increased dietary intake of antioxidants which is a vast source of plant extracts. In the present study the hypolipidemic activity of methanolic extracts of aerial parts of Quisqualis indica (QI) including flowers on cholesterol diet (PS) induced hyperlipidemia in rats had been evaluated. Hyperlipidemia was induced by cholesterol diet (dry coconut, milk powder etc.). The hypolipidemic activity was analyzed by reading the blood serum level in UV at 505 nm after treated with reagent present in auto span diagnostic kit. Dose of Methanolic extracts of QI had been prepared by using distilled water i.e. 100 mg/kg p.o and 200 mg/kg p.o. Methanolic extracts of QI significantly reduce the harmful lipid layer in blood serum at varying concentration which shows that the plant carries the hypolipidemic properties which was may be due to the inhibition of lipid peroxidation as the plants contain some active ingredients acting as antioxidants. Result shows that the plants extracts was more effective at 200 mg/kg whereas Atorvastatin (10mg/kg) drug is used as standard drug.

Keywords


Hypolipidemic, Hypocholesterolemic, Cholesterol Diet, Hyperlipidemia, Quisqualis indica, Coronary Heart Disease.

References