Reason-A Technical Journal (Formerly Reason-A Technical Magazine)

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Quantum computation is a promising field of study because the conventional computer hardware is fast reaching its limit of computational power. A further advancement can be achieved only by a completely different set of physical properties and operations. This paper presents a brief overview of the fundamental concepts of quantum computation. The concept of a quantum bit, in contrast with the classical bit, is explained. The quantum logic gates ana quantum circuits are described along with appropiate examples. Quantum parallelism, a phenomenon that is at the ischolar_main of the power of quantum computation, is explained briefly.

Keywords

Quantum Mechanics, Qubit, Controlled Logic, Teleportation, EPR Pair.
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