Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

An Empirical Study to Explore the Relation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence among Commerce Students


Affiliations
1 University College, Punjabi University, Patiala, Dhilwan (Barnala), Punjab, India
2 Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
 

In the Business environment of the fast changing technological growth and communication system there are requirements for human resources having Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ) and Spiritual Quotient (SQ). The SQ and EQ are useful in handing intrapersonal and interpersonal relationship whereas IQ helps to take logical decisions. This paper presents the results of an investigation aimed to explore the relation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence among commerce students. The research is based on the purposive sample selected from students of M.Com, Commerce Department of Punjabi University, Patiala. For data collection and scoring of variables, methodology used by Zainuddin Ahmed namely ROQAN Spiritual Intelligence test (RSIT) and ROQAN Emotional Intelligence test (REIT) are followed. The statistical analysis of Pearson’s product moment method of correlation is calculated. Finding of the paper is that significant positive relationship exists between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence (along with its dimensions) among commerce students.

Keywords

Commerce Students, Emotional Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Relationship, Spiritual Intelligence.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Adeyemo, D. A. &Adeleye, A. T. (2008). Emotional intelligence, religiosity and self-efficacy as predictors of psychological well-being among Secondary School Adolescents in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Europe’s Journal of Psychology., 4(1), 423. Retrieved from http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/423/html .

  • Adiputra, M.P & Agustini, S. (2013). Effect of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence ethical attitudes of accounting students S1 education University of Ganesha Singaraja. Proceeding of International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2013) Sanur, Bali, 289-295, Retrieved from icebm.untar.ac.id.

  • Bar-On, R. (2000). Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from the emotional quotient inventory. In R. Bar-On & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence. San Francisco.

  • Bowel, R.A.(2004). The seven steps of Spiritual Intelligence. Boston, London: Nicholas Brealey.

  • Chin, S.T.S., Anantharaman, R.N.& Tong, D.Y.K. (2011). The roles of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence at the workplace. Journal of Human Resources Management Research , 1–9. DOI: 10.5171/2011.582992

  • Chisholm & Hugh (1911). Commerce, Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce

  • Emmons,R.(2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition and the psychology of ultimate concern. The international Journal for the psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3-26.

  • Gardner, H.(1983) Frame of mind. New York: Basic Books.

  • Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligence- New Horizons (1st ed.). New York: Basic Books.

  • Garrett, H.E. (1966), Statistics In psychology and education. New Delhi, India : Paragon International.

  • Geula, K. (2004). Emotional intelligence and spiritual development. Paper presented at the Forum for Integrated Education and Educational Reform sponsored by the Council for Global Integrative Education, Santa Cruz, CA, October 28-30. Retrieved from http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/CGIE/guela.pdf.

  • Goleman, D. (I995), Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantom Books.

  • Goleman, D. (1998). Working with Emotional Intelligence, New York: Bantom Books.

  • Gupta, G. (2012), Spiritual Intelligence and emotional intelligence in relation to selfefficacy and self-regulation among college students. International Journal of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research, 1(2), 60-69.

  • Harmer, R. (n.d.), Organisational citizenship behaviour, emotional intelligence and spirituality: what’s the relationship?. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267402612_Organisational_citizenship_behaviour_emotional_intelligence_and_spirituality_What's_the_relationship

  • Holbeche,L.and Springett, N. (2009). The search of meaning at work. Retrieved from http://www.mbsportal.bl.uk/secure/subjareas/mgmt/roffeypark/115768insearchofmeaning09.pdf

  • Jacob, J. (2013). Differentiation of Self and Spiritual Intelligence: Any Relationship?. Innovative Thoughts International Research Journal, 1(2). Retrieved from http://itirj.naspublishers.com/vol_1_issue_2.php.

  • Joshi, A. (2008). Study of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence related abilities of teacher trainees in relation to their Gender and some socio-educational factor. (Doctoral Thesis, Department of Education, S.S.J. Campus, Almora, Uttrakhand). Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/20767/1/thesis.pdf

  • Joy, S.T. (2011). Enhancement of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among B. Ed. Student-Teachers. (Doctoral Thesis, Department Of Education, The Maharaja Sayajirao University Of Baroda, Vadodara). Retrieved from http:/ /shodhganga. infl ibnet . ac. in/ bitstream/10603/7425/1/01_title.pdf

  • Kaur, G [Gurdip]. & Singh, A. (2013), Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Life satisfaction of teacher trainees. International Journal of Teacher Educational Research (Ijter), 2(7). Retrieved from www.ijter.com

  • Kaur, H., Singh, V., & Singh, P. (2012).Emotional Intelligence: Significance of psychology And spirituality. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 10, (1), 3236.

  • Pradhan, L.K. & Jena, L. (2016). Workplace spirituality and organisational commitment: role of Emotional Intelligence among Indian Banking Professionals. Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1).13-23. Retrieved from Www.Jhrm.Eu.

  • Pulungan & Siregar, N.Y.(2016). Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual, Intellectual and Conduct study on the level of understanding of Accounting(Empirical Study of Accounting Students in Colleges in Lampung). Proceedings of 2nd International Conferences on Information Technology and Business (ICITB 2016), 28-34. Retrieved from https://jurnal.darmajaya.ac.id/index.php/icitb/article/download/573/383

  • Ramsukhdas, S. (2012). Srimad Bhagavadgita: Sadhaka-Sanjvani Vol. II. Gorakhpur: Gita Press.

  • Safara, M. and Bhatia, M.S. (2013). Spiritual intelligence. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, Vol. 16(2), 412-423. Retrieved from http://medind.nic.in/daa/t13/i2/daat13i2p412.pdf

  • Satpathy, B. and Muniapan, B. (2008).The knowledge of “ Self” from the Bhagwad-Gita and its Significance for Human Capital Development. Asian Social Sciences, 4(10), 143-150.

  • Siddiqui, Z. U. (2014). Spiritual Intelligence in relation to Achievement Motivation and Grit among students of professional courses and non-professional courses (Doctoral Thesis) Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh.

  • Soltani, M. & Dolat-Abadi, H. R. (2015). Investigating the emotional intelligence and citizenship behaviour on productivity with emphasis on spiritual intelligence (Iranian Oil Pipeline and Telecommunication Company). Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Vol.1(2),64-69. Retrieved from http://www.publicscienceframework.org/journal/jase

  • Subramaniam, M & Panchanatham, N. (2014), Relationship between emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and wellbeing of management executives, International Global Journal for Research Analysis, 3 (3), 93-94. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266796020_ On 08.06.2016

  • Vaughan, F. (2002) What is Spiritual Intelligence? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 42(2), 16-33.

  • Wigglesworth, C. (2006). Why spiritual intelligence is essential to mature leadership. Integral Leadership Review, VI, No.3. 14-15. Retrieved from integralleadershipreview.com/5502-feature-article-why-spiritual-intelligence-is-essential-to-mature-leadership/

  • Zainuddin, R. and Ahmed, A.(2008). Roqan Emotional Intelligence Test (REIT). Manual of directions for Emotional Intelligence, National Psychological Corporation, Agra.

  • Zainuddin, R. and Ahmed, A.(2010). Roqan Spiritual Intelligence Test (RSIT). Manual of directions for Spiritual Intelligence, National Psychological Corporation, Agra.

  • Zohar, D.& Marshall,I. (2000). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence, the Ultimate Intelligence. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.


Abstract Views: 616

PDF Views: 153




  • An Empirical Study to Explore the Relation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence among Commerce Students

Abstract Views: 616  |  PDF Views: 153

Authors

Amita Jain
University College, Punjabi University, Patiala, Dhilwan (Barnala), Punjab, India
Rajeev Kansal
Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Abstract


In the Business environment of the fast changing technological growth and communication system there are requirements for human resources having Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ) and Spiritual Quotient (SQ). The SQ and EQ are useful in handing intrapersonal and interpersonal relationship whereas IQ helps to take logical decisions. This paper presents the results of an investigation aimed to explore the relation between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence among commerce students. The research is based on the purposive sample selected from students of M.Com, Commerce Department of Punjabi University, Patiala. For data collection and scoring of variables, methodology used by Zainuddin Ahmed namely ROQAN Spiritual Intelligence test (RSIT) and ROQAN Emotional Intelligence test (REIT) are followed. The statistical analysis of Pearson’s product moment method of correlation is calculated. Finding of the paper is that significant positive relationship exists between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence (along with its dimensions) among commerce students.

Keywords


Commerce Students, Emotional Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Relationship, Spiritual Intelligence.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.20968/rpm%2F2017%2Fv15%2Fi2%2F163915