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Ghadai, Sanjaya Kumar
- Growth, Equity and Poverty:Trends in Odisha
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1 School of Management, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Pin-751024, IN
1 School of Management, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Pin-751024, IN
Source
Parikalpana: KIIT Journal of Management, Vol 13, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 56-65Abstract
Odisha has been traditionally associated with low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Human Development Index (HDI) scores compared to most states of India. However, since 2005 there has a significant turnaround in the States' Domestic Product (SDP), due to private sector participation in industrial activity in a massive way and mining activities. The paper makes an analysis of impact of growth on equity and performance of industries and agricultural productivity. Drawing reference to the higher financial devolution to the states by the 14th Finance Commission, the paper brings out how major social inclusion schemes like the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) are getting a short shrift due to sharp reduction in the centre's share to Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). It underscores the importance of providing quality primary education and health care funded by the government and improving agricultural productivity through increased public investment in irrigation projects. Odisha can realize the full potential of its rich mineral resources by making it a preferred destination for key technology transfer and durable partnership with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and design houses of the world.Keywords
GDP, HDI, SDP, ICDS, CSS, OEMs.References
- th Finance Commission Report: Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Retrieved from http://www.finmin.nic.in/14fincomm/14thFinanceCommission.htm
- Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2015. Retrieved from http://www.asercentre.org/Keywords/p/289.html
- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha, Planning & Convergence Department, Government of Odisha. Retrieved from http://desOdisha.nic.in/
- Economic Survey, 2015-2016, Government of India. Retrieved from http://indiabudget.nic.in/survey.asp
- Government of India, Ministry of Finance. http://www.finmin.nic.in/
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- India Union Budget 2017-18. http://indiabudget.gov.in/
- KBK districts of Odisha. Retrieved from http://www.kbk.nic.in/
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- Malhotra, R. (2014). India public policy report 2014: Tackling poverty, hunger and malnutrition. India: Oxford University Press
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- Odisha Economic Survey 2015-16. http://www.odisha.gov.in/pc/ http://www.odisha.gov.in/pc/Download/Economic_Survey_2015-16.pdf
- Odisha Economic Survey 2016-17. http://www.odisha.gov.in/pc/
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- Stiglitz, J. E. (2013). The price of inequality.UK: Penguin
- Nobel Prize for Poor Economics
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Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Management, KIIT, IN
1 School of Management, KIIT, IN
Source
Parikalpana: KIIT Journal of Management, Vol 15, No 1&2 (2019), Pagination: 1-8Abstract
Growth economics gave way to development economics, by evolving measures like Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII) to address the long term need to improve human development capabilities. Developing economies like India have unfortunately not given adequate attention to quality dimensions in primary education, health care and sanitation. This year’s NobelPrize winners in economics have made a yeoman contribution to development economics by using Randomized Control Trial (RCT) tools to determine what works for people to embrace higher human development. This paper brings out the evolution of development economics and the design of RCT to arrive at startling f indings in the f ield of education, health; by combining, handholding with incentives in such trials. It brings out the def icient areas where India is yet to catch up such as Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).And why it’s necessary to abdicate ideological blinkers in pursuit of economic pragmatism to promote socio economic justice. While there are contrarian viewpoints regarding universalisation of RCT f indings, there is unanimity that these are refreshing tool to make an objective assessment how to f ight poverty, illiteracy and ill health.Keywords
HDI, GII, RCT, MDG, SDG.References
- Banerjee, A., & Duf lo, E. (2011). Poor Economics: Rethinking Poverty & the Ways to End it. Penguin Books
- Banerjee, A., Gethin, A., & Piketty, T. (2019). Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence f rom the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014. Economic & Political Weekly, March 16, 2019, Vol. LIV No.11
- Banerjee, A., Gopinath, G., Rajan, R. & Sharma, M.S., (2019). What the Economy Needs Now. Juggernaut
- Dreze, A. (2017). Sense and Solidarity Jholawala Economics for Everyone. Orient Black Swan
- Dreze, J. & Sen, A. (2013). An Uncertain Glory India and its Contradictions. Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi
- Duf lo, E. & Banerjee, A. (2019). Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems. Juggernaut
- Greenspan, A. (2008). The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. USA, NY: Penguin group.
- Human Development Report (2016). Human Development for Everyone. UNDP. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/ sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf
- Human Development Report (2018). Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018 Statistical Update.
- Karopady, D.D. (2014). Does School Choice Help Rural Children from Disadvantaged Sections? Evidence from Longitudinal Research in Andhra Pradesh. Economic & Political Weekly, December, 20, 2014, Vol. XLIX No.51
- Keynes, J.M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Retrieved f rom http://cas2.umkc.edu/economics/people/facultypages/kregel/courses/econ645/winter2011/generaltheory.pdf
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).Retrieved from https:// www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html
- UN Millennium Development Goals (MDG). n Retrieved from http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/reports.shtml
- Abstracts of PhD Thesis of School of Management, KIIT Doctoral Research Projects (PHD Thesis) of Ksom, Kiit, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Management, KIIT, IN
1 School of Management, KIIT, IN