Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India during Covid-19


Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, School of Humanities, ,KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
2 Associate Professor, School of Humanities, KIIT Deemed to University, Bhubaneswar, India
 

The novel Corona Pandemic has put the world trade and economy in a great crisis. No country is free from the jaws of the deadly virus. It not only causing huge forfeiture of human life but also inducing economic disaster, with a halt in production, a crumble in consumption and a magnified unreliability in stock exchanges. The Covid-19 has severely disrupted the global supply chain system. All the sectors like aviation, tourism, retail, capital markets, oil and particularly Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most affected with negative repercussion. In the global view, the small businesses are the most sufferers than the big ones as they are vulnerable with lesser resources to redesign to the new social change. The main purpose of this article is to study the present status of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of India and its sustainability amid this pandemic. It will notably discuss the impacts of Covid-19 on this sector and the initiatives taken to regenerate this sector. The study will be based on reviewing the available literatures considering research papers, reports and policy documents. This article comes forward with applicable recommendations for MSMEs facing this epidemic in India.

Keywords

COVID19, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of India, Economic crisis, Pandemic, Government support.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • ADB (2020). Asian Development Outlook. What drives innovation in Asia? Special topic: The impact of the Corona virus outbreak- An update. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
  • Asgary, A., et al. “Small and medium enterprises and global risks: Evidence from manufacturing SMEs in Turkey.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, Vol 11, No 1, (2020), 59-73.
  • Bartik, A., et al. “How are small businesses adjusting to COVID-19? Early evidence from a survey.” Harvard Business School, Vol 20, No 102, (2020), 1-37.
  • Buffington, C., et al. “Measuring the Effect of COVID-19 on US Small Businesses: The Small Business Pulse Survey.” US Census Bureau, No.CES-20-16, (2020), https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2020/adrm/CES-WP-20-16.html (accessed on 24 June 2020).
  • Chaudhary, M., et al. “Effect of COVID-19 on Economy in India: Some Reflections for Policy and Programme.” Journal of Health Management, Vol 22, No 2, (2020), 169-180, DOI:10.1177/0972063420935541.
  • Das, K. K. and Patnaik, S. “The impact of COVID 19 in Indian Economy- An Empirical Study.” International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Vol 11, No 3, (2020), 194-202, ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and Online: 0976-6553.
  • EEPC INDIA. “COVID-19 Challenges for the Indian Economy: Trade and Foreign Policy Effects.” (2020), www.eepcindia.org› 617-Covid19_Report.
  • Eggers, F. “Maters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis.” Journal of Business Research, Vol 116, (2020), 199-208.
  • ICSB Report on MSME (2020), ISBN978-1-7324980-6-8, https://icsb.org/wp-conte ntuploads/2020/04/2020ICSBGlobalMSMEsReport.pdf.
  • ILO (2020), “COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses.”(2020), ILO Monitor(1 st ed), International Labour Organization.
  • ITC Report 2020. “SME Competitiveness Outlook 2020, “COVID 19: The Great Lockdown and its impact on Small Business.” https://www.intracen.org/ uploadedFiles /intracenorg/Content/ Publications, ITCSMECO2020.
  • JaganMohan, M. “Travel and tourism industry in India: Statistics and facts.” (2020), https://www.statista.com/topics/2076/travel-and-tourism-industry-in-india.
  • Kumar, A., et al. “COVID 19 impact on sustainable production and operations management.” Sustainable Operations and Computers, Vol 1, (2020), 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.susoc.2020.06.001.
  • Madurai, E, R, and Pugazhendhi R. “Restructured society and environment: A review on potential technological strategies to control the COVID-19 pandemic”. Sci. Total Environ, (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138858.
  • Mishra, R. “COVID 19 and its impact on MSMEs in India.” Outlook Money, (2020), Outlookindia.com/outlookmoney/talking-money/covid-19-and-its-impact-on-msme-in-india-4683.
  • Momaya, K, S. “Return from COVID-19: Thinking Differently About Export Competitiveness and Sustainability.” International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 15:1–9, (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s42943-020-00012-6.
  • MSMEs Report 2020, COVID 19 Relief for MSME Sector, msme.gov.in › sites › default › files › ActiononCOVID.
  • MSME Annual Report 2018-19, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium, https:// msme.gov.in/sites/Default/files/Annualrprt.
  • Mukherjee, M., et al. “Ecosystem-centric business continuity planning (eco-centric-BCP): A post COVID19 new normal.” Progress in Disaster Science, Vol 7, (2020), 100117, www.elsevier.com/locate/pdisas.
  • Nagaraj, R. and Vaibhav, V. “Revising the definition of MSMEs : Who is likely to benefit from it?.” The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, (2020), https:// doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00266-x.
  • Narula, R. “Policy opportunities and Challenges from the COVID 19 pandemic for economies with large informal sectors.” Journal of International Business Policy, Vol 3, (2020), 302-310.
  • OECD Report 2020, Corona virus (COVID 19): SME Policy Responses, oecd.org/ coronavirus.
  • Rakshit, D. and Paul, A. “Ripple effect of COVID 19 on MSME sector and road ahead MSMEs.” International Journal of Current Research, Vol 12, No 7, (2020), 12350-12355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.39198.07.2020.
  • Shafi, M., et al. “Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on micro, small and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan.” Research in Globalization, Vol 2, (2020), 100018, https://www.journals.elsevier.com/resglo.
  • Sipahi, E. “Covid 19 and MSMEs: A Revival Framework.” Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, (2020), https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4378.
  • Sowmya, D. N. “Repercussion of COVID -19 on MSMES- An Indian Perspective.” Seshadripuram Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 2, No 2, (2020), ISSN 2581-6748, https://mcom.sfgc.ac.in/online -journal.
  • Tripathi, A. “COVID 19 affect on MSMEs”, (2020), Times of India Blogs.
  • Unni, J. “Impact of COVID 19 on Informal Economy: The Revival.” The Indian Journal of Labour Economics,(2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00265-y.
  • UNCTAD Report 2020, https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr858_e.htm.
  • Webinar on “Exploring the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises”. Division for Sustainable development Goals, (2020), UN DESA.
  • WHO Report 2020, Novel Corona virus Disease (COVID 19), Situation update Report -37.
  • Williams, S., & Schaefer, A. “Small and medium-sized enterprises and sustainability: Managers’ values and engagement with environmental and climate change issues.” Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol 22, No 3, (2013), 173–186.
  • World Bank 2020. “East Asia and Pacific in the time of COVID-19.” East Asia and Pacific economic update (April). (2020), Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Economic Forum 2020, World economic prospects monthly, Economic Outlook, 44(S2), (2020), 1–33.
  • World Economic Forum 2020, “Changes due to Corona virus impact.” https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/covid-19-things-to-know-about-coronavirus-2-april/ (Accessed 3 April 2020).
  • World Economic Outlook June 2020, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/WEOUpdateJune2020.
  • World Investment Report 2020, UNCTAD, https://unctad.org/webflyer/world-investment-report-2020.
  • World Trade and Development 2020, UNCTAD, https://unctad.org/webflyer/trade-and-development-report-2020.
  • World Trade Organization 2019, “Natural disasters and trade: Study I.”, Geneva, Switzerland: World Trade Organization.
  • WTO Report 2020, Helping MSMEs Navigate the COVID-19 crisis, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/msmes_report_e.pdf.
  • World Trade Report 2016, “Levelling the trade field for SMEs, Geneva: WTO”. World Trade Organisation.

Abstract Views: 307

PDF Views: 0




  • Sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India during Covid-19

Abstract Views: 307  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Anasuya Barik
Research Scholar, School of Humanities, ,KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
Snigdha Tripathy
Associate Professor, School of Humanities, KIIT Deemed to University, Bhubaneswar, India

Abstract


The novel Corona Pandemic has put the world trade and economy in a great crisis. No country is free from the jaws of the deadly virus. It not only causing huge forfeiture of human life but also inducing economic disaster, with a halt in production, a crumble in consumption and a magnified unreliability in stock exchanges. The Covid-19 has severely disrupted the global supply chain system. All the sectors like aviation, tourism, retail, capital markets, oil and particularly Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most affected with negative repercussion. In the global view, the small businesses are the most sufferers than the big ones as they are vulnerable with lesser resources to redesign to the new social change. The main purpose of this article is to study the present status of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of India and its sustainability amid this pandemic. It will notably discuss the impacts of Covid-19 on this sector and the initiatives taken to regenerate this sector. The study will be based on reviewing the available literatures considering research papers, reports and policy documents. This article comes forward with applicable recommendations for MSMEs facing this epidemic in India.

Keywords


COVID19, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of India, Economic crisis, Pandemic, Government support.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.23862/kiit-parikalpana%2F2022%2Fv18%2Fi1%2F212346