Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Research on the Infrared Spectroscopy of Spent Mushroom Compost


Affiliations
1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100 083, China
2 China Edible Fungi Association, Beijing, 100 801, China
3 College of Lnadscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong, 266 109, China
 

In order to investigate the substance transformation mechanism of spent mushroom composting with different exogenous additives, infrared spectral analysis was used to study the spent mushroom composting, and the change of composting temperature was also considered. The result indicates that three treatments of shiitake mushroom (SSM), oyster mushroom (SOM), 50% oyster mushroom + 50% shiitake mushroom (SM), all showed the same transformation trend. Proteins, carbohydrates and aliphatic compounds decreased, while aromatization increased gradually in the composting process. Infrared spectrum characteristic showed that the number and structure of similar functional groups in composting materials is different, and SM has better effects than others.

Keywords

Infrared Spectroscopy, Spent Shiitake Mushroom, Spent Oyster Mushroom, Compost.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Albrecht, R., Joffre, R., Gros, R., Le Petit, J., Terrom, G. and Perissol, C. 2008. Efficiency of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy to assess and predict the stage of transformation of organic matter in the composting process. Bioresource Technol., 99(2): 448-455.
  • Ball Andrew, S. and Jackson Anita, M. 1995. The recovery of lignocellulosedegrading enzymes from spent mushroom compost. Bioresource Technol., 54(3): 311-314.
  • Chefetz, B. Hatcher and P. G. Hadar. 1996. Chemical and biological characterization of organic matter during composting of municipal solid waste. J. Environ. Qual., 25: 776-785.
  • Chen Guangyin, Wang Dehan and Xiang Qianbin 2006. Nutrient transformation during co-composting of spent mushroom compost and litter. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 25(5): 1347-1353.
  • Chi Yujie 2005. FT IR analysis on function groups of david poplar wood and lignin degraded by 6 species of wood white-rot fungi. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 41(2): 136-140.
  • Diao Qingqing and Mao Bizeng 2012. The mushroom residue treatment status quo and application in agricultural production. Zhejiang Agricultural Science, 2012(12): 1710-1712.
  • Du, F.Y., Zhang, X.Y., Wang, H.X. and Yin, Y.L. 2005. The law of lignocellullose following decay by white-rot fungi. Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology, 13(1): 17-25.
  • Duan Xuguang, Zeng Lei, Fu Meiyun, et al. 2009. Study on infrared spectra of the monitoring of composting of organic wastes. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 5: 74-76, 80.
  • Huang Guofeng, Wu Qitang and Wong, J.W.C. 2003. Aerobic and thermophilic composting technology of solid organic waste. CJEA, 11(1): 159-161.
  • Kang Jun, Zhang Zengqiang, Shao Miao and Wang, B. 2010. Relationship of spectroscopic characteristics of humic acid and compost maturity during composting of sewage sludge. Acta Agriculturae Borealioccidentalis Sinica, 7: 181-185.
  • Li Jijin, Zou Guoyuan and Xu Qiu ming et al. 2006. Study on parameters of the maturity and spectrum characteristic of chicken manure composting. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 12(2): 219-226.
  • Malley, D.F., McClure, C., Martin, P.D., Buckley, K. and McCaughey, W.P. 2005. Compositional analysis of cattle manure during composting using a field portable near infrared spectrometer. Commun Soil Sci. Plan., 36(4-6): 455-475.
  • Michel, K., Bruns, C., Terhoeven-Urselmans, T., Kleikamp, B. and Ludwig, B. 2006. Determination of chemical and biological properties of composts using near infrared spectroscopy. J. Near Infrared Spec., 14(4): 251-260.
  • Villringer, A., Planck, J., Hock, C., Schleinkofer, L. and Dirnagl, U. 1993. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS): a new tool to study hemodynamic changes during activation of brain function in human adults. Neurosci. Lett., 154(1): 101-104.
  • Xi, B., Dang, Q., Wei, Z., Li, M., Xia, X., Yang, T. and Chen, F. 2011. Effects of microbial inoculants on actinomycetes communities diversity during municipal solid waste composting. Transactions of the CSAE, 27(Supp. 1): 227-232.
  • Xu Yong, Shen Qirong and Zhong Zengtao, et al. 2004. The infrared spectroscopy in the process of rice straw relay processing. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 24(9): 1050-1054.
  • Wang Wenquan, Zhao Xiuling and Luo Yanli, et al. 2011. Cow dung infrared spectral analysis in the process of fermentation. China Cattle Science, 2: 7.
  • Wei Zimin, Xi Beidou and Zhao Yue et al. 2007. Living garbage microbial compost water-soluble organic spectral characteristics research. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 27(4): 735-738.

Abstract Views: 188

PDF Views: 0




  • Research on the Infrared Spectroscopy of Spent Mushroom Compost

Abstract Views: 188  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Xiang Yang
College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100 083, China
Jun Qi
China Edible Fungi Association, Beijing, 100 801, China
Yaning Luan
China Edible Fungi Association, Beijing, 100 801, China
Anlong Zou
China Edible Fungi Association, Beijing, 100 801, China
Yingkun Sun
College of Lnadscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong, 266 109, China

Abstract


In order to investigate the substance transformation mechanism of spent mushroom composting with different exogenous additives, infrared spectral analysis was used to study the spent mushroom composting, and the change of composting temperature was also considered. The result indicates that three treatments of shiitake mushroom (SSM), oyster mushroom (SOM), 50% oyster mushroom + 50% shiitake mushroom (SM), all showed the same transformation trend. Proteins, carbohydrates and aliphatic compounds decreased, while aromatization increased gradually in the composting process. Infrared spectrum characteristic showed that the number and structure of similar functional groups in composting materials is different, and SM has better effects than others.

Keywords


Infrared Spectroscopy, Spent Shiitake Mushroom, Spent Oyster Mushroom, Compost.

References