Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme ( SHG-BLP) in Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Major States


Affiliations
1 IIT-Madras, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Of several innovative financial inclusion measures undertaken by the government over the years to serve the financially excluded population, the most notable one is the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP). The present study examines the banks’ lending and savingsmobilisation activities under SHG-BLP, and the level of financial inclusion achieved through SHG-BLP in 20 major participating states for the period 2007-08 to 2017-18. Although SHG-BLP are well dispersed across the states, there is a large variation amongst the states in the usage of formal banking services including savings and credit facilities. Results show that public sector banks and Regional Rural Banks are more intensively involved in the SHG-BLP initiatives. Karnataka, West Bengal, Kerala, Chhattisgarh and Bihar rank high in the financial inclusion index of all states constructed using SHG- BLP related evaluation.

Keywords

Financial inclusion, Indian Banking, Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP), Financial Inclusion Index.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Badajena, S N and H Gundimeda (2016): “Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Model and Financial Inclusion: Analysis of Indian States”, The Microfinance Review, Vol. VIII, No.1, pp.50-64.
  • Bist, J P (2018): “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of 16 African and Non-African low-Income Countries”, Cogent Economics & Finance, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.1-17.
  • Chakravarty, S R and R Pal (2013): “Financial Inclusion in India: An Axiomatic Approach”, Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 813-837.
  • Chandrakumarmangalam, S and S C Vetrivel (2012):“Impact of Group-Based Microfinance on Rural Households in India”, IUP Journal of Management Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.77-89.
  • Chen, F W, Y Feng and W Wang (2018): “Impacts of Financial Inclusion on Non-Performing Loans of Commercial Banks: Evidence from China”, Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 9, pp.1-28.
  • CRISIL (2015): An Index to Measure India’s Progress on Financial Inclusion, Accessed from https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-analysis/publications/crisil-inclusix.html, Viewed on 10 January 2020.
  • CRISIL (2018): Financial Inclusion Surges, Driven by Jan-Dhan Yojana, Accessed from https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-analysis/publications/crisil-inclusix.html, Viewed on 10 January 2020.
  • Deininger, K and Y Liu (2012): “Evaluating Program Impacts on Mature Self-help Groups in India”, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 272-296.
  • Deininger, K and Y Liu (2013): “Economic and Social Impacts of an Innovative Self-Help Group Model in India”, World Development, Vol. 43, No. 0, pp.149-163.
  • Demirguc-Kunt, A, L Klapper, D Singer, S Ansar and J Hess (2017): Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution, World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/332881525873182837/The-GlobalFindex-Database-2017-Measuring-Financial-Inclusion-and-the-Fintech-Revolution, Viewed on 7 January 2020.
  • Ghate, P B (1992): “Interaction between the Formal and Informal Financial Sectors: The Asian Experience”, World Development, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp.859-872.
  • Imai K S, G Raghav, G Thapa and S K Annim (2012): “Microfinance and Poverty-A Macro Perspective”, World Development, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp.1675-1689.
  • Joshi, D P (2014): Strategy Adopted for Financial Inclusion. Address at a workshop organised by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. New Delhi, Accessed from https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_SpeechesView.aspx?Id=871, Viewed on 7 January 2020.
  • Kim, D W, J S Yu and M K Hassan (2018): “Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in OIC Countries”, Research in International Business and Finance, Vol. 43, pp.1-14.
  • Kumar, D S (2009): “Participation in Self-Help Group Activities and its Impacts: Evidence from South India”, Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 1-18.
  • Mohan, R (2006): “Agricultural Credit in India: Status, Issues and Future Agenda”, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 1, No. 11, pp.1013-1023.
  • National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2018): All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey 2016-17, NABARD, Mumbai.
  • National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2018): Status of Microfinance in India, Various issues, Accessed from https://www.nabard.org/Publication.aspx?cid=50&id=24, Viewed on 15 January 2020.
  • Paun, C V, R C Musetescu, V M Topan and D C Danuletiu (2019): “The Impact of Financial Sector Development and Sophistication on Sustainable Economic Growth”, Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp.1713.
  • Rajakumar, J D, G Mani, S L Shetty and V M Karmarkar (2018): Households Indebtedness and Asset Based on All India Debt and Investment Surveys, Occasional Paper, No. 65, NABARD, Mumbai.
  • Rajakumar, J D, G Mani, S L Shetty and V M Karmarkar (2019) “Trends and Patterns of Household Indebtedness”, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. LIV, No. 9, pp.41-49.
  • Reserve Bank of India (2005): Mid-Term Review of Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2005-06, RBI, Mumbai, Accessed from https://m.rbi.org.in/Upload/Notification/Pdfs/66901.pdf, Viewed on 6 January 2020.
  • Reserve Bank of India (2018): Master Direction Priority Sector Lending - Small Finance Banks -Targets and Classification, Reserve Bank of India - Priority Sector Lending – Targets and Classification - Small Finance Banks – 2019, Accessed from https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/70MD01082019962768ACF1A34069A6D 1BF4252D38393.PDF Viewed on 7 January 2020.
  • Sadharma, E K S and H Venkatachalapathy (2018): “Does Financial Inclusion Reduce Poverty and Unemployment? Some Evidence form Indian States”, The Microfinance Review, Vol. X, No. 1, pp.36-51.
  • Singh, S (2018): “Performance Evaluation of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme: A State Level Analysis”, The Microfinance Review, Vol. VIII, No. 1, pp.98-104.
  • Swain, R B, Flora (2012): “Differential Impact of Microfinance Delivery Mechanism on Vulnerability”, Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 721-724.
  • Swain, R B and A Varghese (2009): “Does Self-Help Group Participation Lead to Asset Creation?”,World Development, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp.1674-1682.
  • Swain, R B and F Y Wallentin (2009): “Does Microfinance Empower Women? Evidence from Self-Help Groups in India”, International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 541-556.
  • World Bank (2015): The Use of Remittances and Financial Inclusion, World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed from https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/40187309/gpfi.pdf/58ce7a06-7ec0-42e8-82dc-c069227edb79, Viewed on 12 January 2020.

Abstract Views: 327

PDF Views: 0




  • Role of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme ( SHG-BLP) in Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Major States

Abstract Views: 327  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. S. Elayaraja
IIT-Madras, India

Abstract


Of several innovative financial inclusion measures undertaken by the government over the years to serve the financially excluded population, the most notable one is the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP). The present study examines the banks’ lending and savingsmobilisation activities under SHG-BLP, and the level of financial inclusion achieved through SHG-BLP in 20 major participating states for the period 2007-08 to 2017-18. Although SHG-BLP are well dispersed across the states, there is a large variation amongst the states in the usage of formal banking services including savings and credit facilities. Results show that public sector banks and Regional Rural Banks are more intensively involved in the SHG-BLP initiatives. Karnataka, West Bengal, Kerala, Chhattisgarh and Bihar rank high in the financial inclusion index of all states constructed using SHG- BLP related evaluation.

Keywords


Financial inclusion, Indian Banking, Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP), Financial Inclusion Index.

References