Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Seed Priming on Yield and Yield Components of Soybean


Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Department of Agriculture Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
3 College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The results exhibited that seeds primed with CaCl2@ 1% (T3) and GA3 @ 500ppm (T4) recorded significantly higher germination percentage i.e. 84.67 per cent and 83.33 per cent, respectively over the untreated control T1(76.00%). Treatment T3 recorded higher number of initial plant stand (117 plants), followed by treatment T4 (111 plants) and treatment T5 (111 plants). This may likely contributed for boosting up economic yield in soybean cultivar, JS-335. The seed priming significantly influenced the seed yield and yield contributing characters of soybean. Highest value for seed yield per hectare was recorded by treatment T3CaCl2 @ 1% (20.12 qt/ha) followed by treatment T4- GA3 @ 50 ppm (19.02 qt/ha), T5- KNO3 @1% (18.35 qt/ ha). All other treatments recorded higher yield than untreated control (14.05 qt/ha) showing to the corresponding favourable improvement in number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, test weight (g), seed yield per plot (g), seed yield per Ha (q).

Keywords

Seed Priming, Yield, Components of Soybean.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agawane, R.B. and Parhe, S.D. (2015). Effect of seed priming on crop growth and seed yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. Bioscan., 10 (1): 265-270.
  • Assefa, K.R., Hunje, R., Koti, R.V. and Biradarpatil, N.K. (2008). Effect of seed priming on storability, seed yield and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. University of agricultural Science, Dharwad (M.S.) INDIA.
  • Bradford, K.J. (1986). Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hort. Sci., 21: 1105-1112.
  • Chavan, N.G., Bhujbal, G.B. and Manjare, M.R. (2014). Effect of seed priming on field performance and seed yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] varieties. Bioscan, 9 (1) : 111-114.
  • Christiansen, M.N. and Foy, C. D. (1979). Fate and function of calcium in tissue. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 10 : 427-442.
  • Harris, D., Joshi, P.A., Khan, P., Gothkar, P. and Sodhi, S. (1999). On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture: Development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Exp. Agric., 35: 15-29.
  • Harris, D., Pathan, A.U., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chirasa, W. and Nyamudeza, P. (2001a). On-farm seed priming: using participatory methods to review and refine a keytechnology. Agric. Syst., 69(1-2) : 151-164.
  • Harris, D., Raghuwanshi, B.S., Gangwar, J.S., Singh, S.C., Joshi, K.D., Rashid, A. and Hillington, P.A. (2001b). Participatory evaluation by farmers of ‘on-farm’ seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Experim. Agric., 37 :403-415.
  • Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1979). Calcium deficiency and plant ultrastructure. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 10: 67 - 81.
  • Heydecker, W. and Coolbear, P. (1977). Seed treatments for improved performance survey and attempted
  • prognosis. Seed Sci.Technol., 5: 353-425.
  • Jamdar, M. I. and Chandrashekhar, S.S. (2014). Effect of chemical and biological seed treatments on germination performance of GCH-7 hybrid castor (Ricinus communis L.). Bioscan, 10 (1) : 37-41.
  • Kazem, G.G., Ayda, H.M., Saeid, Z.S. and Tourchi, M. (2012). Improving field performance of aged chickpea seeds by hydro-priming under water stress. Inter. J. Plant. Animal & Envl. Sci., 2(2): 168-176.
  • Narayanareddy, A. B. and Biradarpatil, N. K. (2008). Effect of pre-sowing invigoration seed treatments on seed quality and crop establishment in sunflower hybrid KBSH1. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25 (1): 43-46.
  • Negalur, S.B., Kuedikar, M.B., Shekhargouda, S.M. and Shashidhara, D. (2002). Field performance and storability of invigorated seeds of soybean. Seed Tech. News, 32(1):181.
  • Park, N., Song, J. and Sangyang, L. (1997).Effects of precooling and packaging methods on the vegetable soybean storage. RADJ. Crop Sci., 39: 46-52.
  • Pulok, M.A., Rahman, M. M., Haque, M. N., Chakraborty, R. and Ali, M. S. (2015). Effect of growth regulators on germination and vigour of lentil seeds. J. Bioscience & Agric. Res., 3 (1): 8-14.
  • Rehman, H., Nawaz, M. Q., Ahmed, S. M., Basra, I., Afzal, A., Yasmeen and Hassan, F. (2014). Seed priming influence on early crop growth, phenological development and yield performance of Linola (Linum usitatissimum L.). J. Integrative Agric., 13(5): 990-996.
  • Shabbir, I., Shakir, M., Ayub, M., Tahir, M., Tanveer, A., Shahbaz, M. and Hussain, M. (2013). Effect of seed priming agents on growth, yield and oil contents of Fennel. Adv. Agric. Biol., 1 (3): 58-62.
  • Shehzad, M., Ayub, M., Ahmad, A. U. H. and Yaseen, M. (2012). Influence of priming techniques on emergence and seedling growth of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). J. Anim. & Plant Sci., 22(1):154-158.
  • Subbaraman, R. and Selvaraj, A. (1989). Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seed yield and quality in groundnut cv. JL-24. Seed & Farms, 16 (4) : 5-9.

Abstract Views: 227

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Seed Priming on Yield and Yield Components of Soybean

Abstract Views: 227  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Kunal V. Jadhav
Department of Agriculture Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), Iran, Islamic Republic of
N. V. Kayande
Department of Agriculture Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
M. R. Wandhare
Department of Agriculture Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
D. S. Phad
College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India

Abstract


The results exhibited that seeds primed with CaCl2@ 1% (T3) and GA3 @ 500ppm (T4) recorded significantly higher germination percentage i.e. 84.67 per cent and 83.33 per cent, respectively over the untreated control T1(76.00%). Treatment T3 recorded higher number of initial plant stand (117 plants), followed by treatment T4 (111 plants) and treatment T5 (111 plants). This may likely contributed for boosting up economic yield in soybean cultivar, JS-335. The seed priming significantly influenced the seed yield and yield contributing characters of soybean. Highest value for seed yield per hectare was recorded by treatment T3CaCl2 @ 1% (20.12 qt/ha) followed by treatment T4- GA3 @ 50 ppm (19.02 qt/ha), T5- KNO3 @1% (18.35 qt/ ha). All other treatments recorded higher yield than untreated control (14.05 qt/ha) showing to the corresponding favourable improvement in number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, test weight (g), seed yield per plot (g), seed yield per Ha (q).

Keywords


Seed Priming, Yield, Components of Soybean.

References