Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Seed Yield, Incidence of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus and Economic Viability of Okra Seed Crop as Influenced by Staggered Sowing in South-Western Punjab


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), India
2 Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Investigations were carried out in South-western district of Punjab in Indo-Gangetic plain region during four consecutive years to work out the most suitable sowing time to achieve higher seed yield and comparatively less incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) in okra. The sowing of okra was staggered from May 1 to June 15 at fortnightly interval. The results revealed that seed yield differed significantly with different sowing dates. The highest seed yield was observed in crop sown on May 1, followed by crop sown on May 15 but further delay in sowing to June 15 through May 30 resulted in progressive and significant reduction in seed yield of okra. The higher seed yield under earlier sowing can be ascribed to less incidence of YVMV, which was higher under late sown conditions. The income per rupee investment of okra seed crop was found to be the maximum (5.31) when sown on May 1.

Keywords

Okra, Sowing Dates, Seed Yield, YVMV.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adamou, H., Sanjeet, K. and Sokona, D. (2010). Okra (Abelmoschus spp.) in west and central Africa: potential and progress on its improvement. Afr. J. agric. Res., 5:3590-3598.
  • Akinyele, B.O. and Osekita, O.S. (2006). Correlation and path co-efficient analyses of seed yield attributes in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5: 1330-1336.
  • Aykroud, W.R. (1963). I.C.M.R. Special Report Series, 42pp.
  • Butani, D.K. and Verma, S. (1976). Pests of vegetable and their control. Brinjal. Pest., 10 (2) : 32-35.
  • Channabasavanna, G.P. (1981). Contributions to Acarology Society of India. Bangalore, 256 pp.
  • Chauhan, D.V.S. (1972). Vegetable production in India. 3rd Ed., Pub. Ram Prasad and Sons, Agra (U.P.) INDIA.
  • Dilruba, S.S., Hassanuzamman, M., Karim, R. and Nahar, K. (2009). Yield response of okra to different sowing time and application of growth hormones. J. Hort. Sci. Ornamental Plants, 1: 10-14.
  • Farinde, A.J., Owolarafe, O.K. and Ogungbemi, O.I. (2007). An overview of production, processing, marketing and utilisation of okra in egbedore local government area of Osun State, Nigeria. Agric. Eng., 4:1-17.
  • Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. New York, U.S.A., 680 pp.
  • Gopalan, C., Sastri, S.B.V. and Balasubramanian, S. (2007). Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), ICMR, India.
  • Hegde, M., Srinivasa, M., Biradar, D.P., Udikeri, S.S. and Khadi, B.M. (2004). Seasonal incidence of key insect pests and their natural enemies on cotton at Siruguppa paper presented. Int. Symp. Strat. Sust. Cotton Prodn. - A Global vision. Karnataka, India. pp. 23-25.
  • Holser, R.A. and Bost, G. (2004). Hybrid Hibiscus seed oil compositions. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 81: 795-797.
  • Kochhar, S.L. (1986). Tropical crops. A text book of economic botany. Macmillan Indian Ltd., pp. 263-264.
  • Krishnaiah, K. (1980).Methodology for assessing crop losses due to pests of vegetable. Assessment of crop losses due to pests and diseases. Proc. of Workshop held from Sept, 19-30, 1977 at U.A.S., Bangalore. pp. 259-267.
  • Kumar, M. and Singh, A.K. (2002). Varietal resistance of okra against cotton jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula under field conditions. Ann. Pl. Prot. Sci., 10 (2) : 365-410.
  • Moniruzzaman, M., Uddin, M.Z. and Choudhury, A.K. (2007). Response of okra seed crop to sowing time and plant spacing in south eastern hilly region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 32(3): 393-402.
  • Narangalkar, A.L. (2003). Population dynamics and management of pest complex of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Ph.D. Thesis, Gajarat Agriucultual University, Sardarkrushinagar, GUJARAT (INDIA).
  • Nonnecke, I.L. (1989). Vegetable production. Van Nostrand Reinhold AVI Publishing, pp. 608-609.
  • Ozgur, A.F., Sekeroglu, E., Ohnesorge, B. and Gocmen, H. (1990).Studies on host plant changes, migration and population dynamics of the cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in Cukurova (Turkey). Mitte-der. Deutsch. Gesell. Fur., Allg. Und-Ang. Ent., 7 (4-6) : 653-656.
  • Preetha, G. and Nadarajan, L. (2007). Validation of IPM modules against sucking pests of okra in Karaikal. Indian J. Entomol., 69 (3) : 210-214.
  • Rao, N.V., Reddy, A.S. and Rao, K.T. (1989). Natural enemies of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius in relation to host population and weather factors. J. Biol. Control, 3 (1) : 10-12.
  • Rawat, R.R. and Sadu, H.R. (1973). Estimation of losses in growth and yield of okra due to Empoasca devastans (dist). and Erias spp. Indian J. Ent., 35 : 252-254.
  • Saifullah, M. and Rabbani, M.G. (2009). Evaluation and characterization of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] genotypes. SAARC J. Agric., 7: 92-99.
  • Sastry, K.S.K. and Singh, S.J. (1974). Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on growth and yield of okra crop. Indian Phytopath., 27: 294-297.
  • Senapati, B. and Khan, S.R. (1978). A note on population fluctuation of Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on okra at Bubaneshwar. Indian J. Agric. Res., 12 : 97-98.
  • Singh, J., Singh, R.K., Mukherjee, I.N., Singh, R.N. and Agarwal, L. (1987). Mites of agricultural importance and their management in India. In: Recent advances in entomology (Ed. Mathur, Y.K., Bhattacharya, A.K., Pandey N.D., Upadhyay, K.D. and Srivastava, J.P.) Gopal Prakashan. Kanpur, pp. 170-185.
  • Srinivasa, R. and Rajendran, R. (2003). Joint action potential of Neem with other plant extracts against the leaf hopper Amrasca devastance (Distant) on okra. Pest Manage. Econ. Zool., 10 : 131-136.
  • Thomson, H.C. and Kelly, W.C. (1979). Vegetables crops. McGraw Hill Co. New York, U.S.A., pp. 562.
  • Threhan, K.N. (1944). Distribution of whitefly in the Punjab. Indian Farming, 5 : 514-515.
  • Tindall, H.D. (1983). Vegetables in the tropics. McMillan AVI., pp. 325-327.
  • Yadav, S.K. and Dhankar, B.S. (2001). Seed production and quality of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] as affected by sowing time and position of fruit on plant. Seed Res., 29 (1) : 47-51.
  • Zeven, A.C. and Zhukovsky, P.M. (1975). Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 210.

Abstract Views: 188

PDF Views: 0




  • Seed Yield, Incidence of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus and Economic Viability of Okra Seed Crop as Influenced by Staggered Sowing in South-Western Punjab

Abstract Views: 188  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gurdarshan Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), India
A. P. S. Brar
Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
B. S. Dhillon
Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Tilak Raj
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), India

Abstract


Investigations were carried out in South-western district of Punjab in Indo-Gangetic plain region during four consecutive years to work out the most suitable sowing time to achieve higher seed yield and comparatively less incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) in okra. The sowing of okra was staggered from May 1 to June 15 at fortnightly interval. The results revealed that seed yield differed significantly with different sowing dates. The highest seed yield was observed in crop sown on May 1, followed by crop sown on May 15 but further delay in sowing to June 15 through May 30 resulted in progressive and significant reduction in seed yield of okra. The higher seed yield under earlier sowing can be ascribed to less incidence of YVMV, which was higher under late sown conditions. The income per rupee investment of okra seed crop was found to be the maximum (5.31) when sown on May 1.

Keywords


Okra, Sowing Dates, Seed Yield, YVMV.

References