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An Unusual Presentation of a Case of Primary Plasma Cell Leukaemia in a Psychotic Patient with Associated Tuberculosis


Affiliations
1 Dept of Pathology, Emergency Laboratory, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095, India
2 Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi, India
     

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Plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) is a rare disorder that can develop spontaneously (primary) or evolve in patients with multiple myeloma (secondary). Histogenetically, plasma cell leukaemia is derived from terminally differentiated B cells. It is diagnosed by the presence of absolute plasma cell count > 2000/ cumm or > 20% circulating plasma cells in blood. We report a rare case of primary plasma cell leukaemia in a patient of bipolar affective disorder presenting with weakness of lower limbs, fatigability, generalized myalgia and mood changes. She was a known case of pulmonary tuberculosis. There was no previous history of multiple myeloma. Clinical spectrum, cytomorphological features and prognosis of PCL are discussed.

Keywords

Primary, Plasma Cell, Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma.
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  • An Unusual Presentation of a Case of Primary Plasma Cell Leukaemia in a Psychotic Patient with Associated Tuberculosis

Abstract Views: 199  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

G. Anshu
Dept of Pathology, Emergency Laboratory, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095, India
G. Chhavi
Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi, India
K. Anju
Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi, India

Abstract


Plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) is a rare disorder that can develop spontaneously (primary) or evolve in patients with multiple myeloma (secondary). Histogenetically, plasma cell leukaemia is derived from terminally differentiated B cells. It is diagnosed by the presence of absolute plasma cell count > 2000/ cumm or > 20% circulating plasma cells in blood. We report a rare case of primary plasma cell leukaemia in a patient of bipolar affective disorder presenting with weakness of lower limbs, fatigability, generalized myalgia and mood changes. She was a known case of pulmonary tuberculosis. There was no previous history of multiple myeloma. Clinical spectrum, cytomorphological features and prognosis of PCL are discussed.

Keywords


Primary, Plasma Cell, Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma.