Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Nutritional Status of Rural Govt. Primary School Children in Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh, India


Affiliations
1 Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
2 Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India
3 Division ofCommunity Medicine, National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Tarnaka, P.O. Hyderabad, India
4 Medical College Calcutta, College Street, Kolkata, India
 

Background: Rural school children are more vulnerable victims of undernutrition and its consequences. On that ground, rural govt. primary school children were examined on the basis of height, weight and few background variables to find real picture of nutritional status.

Objective: To assess nutritional status of govt. rural primary school children in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study adopting a multistage random sampling technique was conducted among 600 govt. primary school children of rural communities of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Anthropometric measurement like weight for age and height for age was recorded to assess nutritional status. Data were collected by interview and physical examination and were analyzed with SPSS10.0.

Results: Among 600 children, 36.0% were in Grade I malnutrition, 37.7% in Grade II malnutrition, 6.3% in Grade III and 19.0% of children were stunted and 4.0% were severely stunted. Girls (20.1%) were more stunted than boys (17.9%).

Conclusions: The study concluded that despite adoption of several measures to curb the malnutrition, still high prevalence of undernutrition was observed in govt. rural primary school children in India and to be addressed properly immediately.


Keywords

School Children, Malnutrition, Stunting, Weight, Height, Gender Discrimination.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Raghava Prasad K. School Health. Indian J Community Med 2005; 30(4):109-10.
  • Hutchinson SE, Powel CA, Walker SP, Chang SM and Grantham-McGregor SM. Nutrition, anaemia, geohelminth infection and school achievement in rural Jamaican primary school children. European J of clinical Nutr 1997;51:729-735.
  • Clarke NMA, Grantham-McGregor SM and Powell C. Nutrition and health predictors of school failure in Jamaican children. Ecol Food Nutr 1991;26:1-11.
  • Chief Planning Officer. Hand book of statistics Khammam district 2004-2005. Khammam (AP): (Publisher unknown); 2005.p.1-236.
  • Pandey S, Dudani I, Pradhan A. Health profile of school children in Bhaktapur. Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2005;3(11):274-9.
  • Ananthakrishnan S, Ramachandiran V, Bansal RD. Health status and scholastic performance of school children. Indian J. Prev Soc Med 1987 Mar-Jun;18(1-2):27-31.
  • World Health Organization. Measuring change in nutritional status. Geneva: WHO; 1983.p.12-3.
  • Indian Medical Council Research. Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition; 2000.p.8-9.
  • Ghai OP, Gupta P, Paul VK. Ghai essential paediatrics.6th ed. New Delhi-92: Dr. Ghai Delhi-92; 2006.p.101-2.
  • Park K. Park’s text book of preventive and social medicine. 20th ed. Jabalpur: M/S Banarsidas Bhanot; 2009.p.447-525.
  • Ananthakrishnan S, Ramachandiran V, Bansal RD. Health status and scholastic performance of school children. Indian J Prev Soc Med 1987 Mar-Jun;18(1-2):27-31.
  • World Health Organization. Growth reference 5-19 years [internet] [Accessed on 2009 July 25]. Available from http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007 _weight_for_age/en/index.html.
  • Bose K, Bhunia D, Paul G, Mukhopadhyay A, Chakraborty R. Age and sex variations in undernutrition of rural Bengalee primary school children of east Midnapore district. J Hum Ecol 2006;14 spec:71-5.
  • Joshi PL, Bhattacharya M, Raj B, Pandey RC. Health status of primary school children in urban slums. The Ind J Comm Health 1986 Aprl-Sept;2:37-45.
  • Laxmaiah A, Mallikharjuna Rao K, Harikumar R, Arlappa N, Venkaiah K, Brahmam GNV. Diet and nutritional status of tribal population in ITDA project areas of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. J Hum Ecol 2007;21(2):79-86.
  • Rath S. Missing girl child. NRHM Newsletter 2007 Sept-Oct;3(3):4-6.
  • Ghai OP, Gupta P, Paul VK, editors. Growth and development. Ghai essential paediatrics. New Delhi: Dr. Ghai Delhi-92; 2006.p.1-49.
  • World health Organization. Primary school physical environment and health: WHO global school health initiative. Geneva: WHO; 1997. Chapter 1, Overview of current situation. p.1-3.

Abstract Views: 296

PDF Views: 107




  • Nutritional Status of Rural Govt. Primary School Children in Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract Views: 296  |  PDF Views: 107

Authors

Raston Mondal
Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
Tanusri Biswas
Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
B. P. Ravi Kumar
Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India
N. Arlappa
Division ofCommunity Medicine, National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Tarnaka, P.O. Hyderabad, India
Chitrita Chatterjee
Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India
Amit Majumder
Medical College Calcutta, College Street, Kolkata, India

Abstract


Background: Rural school children are more vulnerable victims of undernutrition and its consequences. On that ground, rural govt. primary school children were examined on the basis of height, weight and few background variables to find real picture of nutritional status.

Objective: To assess nutritional status of govt. rural primary school children in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study adopting a multistage random sampling technique was conducted among 600 govt. primary school children of rural communities of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Anthropometric measurement like weight for age and height for age was recorded to assess nutritional status. Data were collected by interview and physical examination and were analyzed with SPSS10.0.

Results: Among 600 children, 36.0% were in Grade I malnutrition, 37.7% in Grade II malnutrition, 6.3% in Grade III and 19.0% of children were stunted and 4.0% were severely stunted. Girls (20.1%) were more stunted than boys (17.9%).

Conclusions: The study concluded that despite adoption of several measures to curb the malnutrition, still high prevalence of undernutrition was observed in govt. rural primary school children in India and to be addressed properly immediately.


Keywords


School Children, Malnutrition, Stunting, Weight, Height, Gender Discrimination.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/ijmds%2F2015%2F79809