Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Exam Stress in MBBS Students and the Methods Used for its Alleviation


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
 

Background: Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Stress level in all aspects of life is growing at an exponential rate but stress level in students, especially MBBS students is alarming.

Objective: To find out the level of stress and relieving methods used by medical students before examination.

Material and Methods: Observational, Cross sectional study was conducted on 600 medical students using questionnaire. Responses of the students were recorded on Likert’s scale just after the examination. Data was tabulated and analyzed statistically.

Results: The mean age of 600 medical students were 20.1±0.9. 143(23.8%) students always felt stressed, 161(26.8%) often, 211(35.2%) sometimes, 37(6.2%) rarely and 48(8%) never felt stressed before examination. 252(42%) reported that this level of stress did not affect their performance in examination while decrease in performance was reported by 198(33%). 150(25%) said that their performance was improved during examination due to stress. 145(24.2%) felt no anxiety during examination, 432(72%) felt healthy anxiety and 23(3.8%) felt unhealthy anxiety level.

Conclusion: Majority of the medical students experiences some level of anxiety during exams and used various coping mechanisms to deal with stress. Although some degree of stress is accepted as a normal part of medical training and can be a motivator for some individuals, not all students find the stress manageable.


Keywords

Stress Level, Students, MBBS, Method, Anxiety.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Thangaraj S, D Souza L. Prevalence of stress levels among first year medical undergraduate students. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies 2014;1:176-81.
  • Firth J. Levels and sources of stress in medical students. British Medical Journal 1986;292(65): 1177–80.
  • Ray I, Joseph D. Stress in medical students. JK Science 2010;12(4):163–4.
  • Rotenstein Lisa S, Ramos Marco A, Torre Matthew, Segal J Bradley, Peluso Michael J, Guille Constance, et al. Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA 2016;316(21):2214–36.
  • Stewart SM, Betson C, Marshall I, Wong CM, Lee PWH, Lam TH. Stress and vulnerability in medical students. Med Educ 1995;29:119-27.
  • Dyson R, Renk K. Freshmen adaptation to university life: Depressive symptoms, stress, and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2006;62:1231–44.
  • Niemi PM, Vainiomaki PT. Medical students' academic distress, coping and achievement strategies during the pre-clinical years. Teach Learn Med 1999;11:125-34.
  • Nagpal Sangeeta, Grewal Simran, Walia Lily, Kaur Vishavdeep. A Study to Access the Exam Stress in Medical College and Various Stressors Contributing To Exam Stress. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 2015;3(7C):2615-20.
  • Khan Rida, Lin Jamie S, Mata Douglas A. Addressing Depression and Suicide among Physician Trainees. JAMA Psychiatry 2015;72(8):848.
  • Rourke, M Hammond S. The Medical Student Stress Profile: a tool for stress audit in medical training. Medical Education 2010;27(44):1027–37.
  • Guthrie EA, Black D, Shaw CM, Hamilton J, Creed FH, Tomenson B. Embarking upon a medical career: psychological morbidity in first year medical students. Med Educ 1995;29:337-41.
  • Lee J, Graham A. Students' perception of medical school stress and their evaluation of a wellness elective. Med Educ 2001;35:652-9.
  • Jafri SAM, Zaidi E, Aamir ISl. Stress Level Comparison of Medical and Non-medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study done at Various Professional Colleges in Karachi, Pakistan. Acta Psychopathol 2017;3:2. doi: 10.4172/2469-6676.100080
  • Waqas Ahmed. Association of academic stress with sleeping difficulties in medical students of a Pakistani medical school: a cross sectional survey. Peer J 2015;3:e840.
  • Sujatha B, Subhalakshmi S. Effect of stress on exam going first year medical students of Tirunelveli. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences 2016;5(1):118-21.
  • Saipanish R. Stress among medical students in a Thai medical school. Med Teach 2003;25:502-6.
  • Nudrat Sohail. Stress and Academic Performance Among Medical Students, Journal of the college of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 2013;23(1):67-71.
  • Mukesh Kumar. Effect of stress on academic performance in medical students. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol2014;58(1):81-6.
  • Reshu Gupta, Ankurpunia, Shikamathur, RC Gupta, Abhishek Kawatra, KK Verma. Assessment of psychological stress in first year students of a private medical college. IJBAMR 2014;3:437-43.
  • Vitaliano PP, Russo J, Carr JE, Heerwagen JH. Medical school pressures and their relationship to anxiety. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984;172(12):730–736.
  • Abdulghani HM, AlKanhal AA, Mahmoud ES, Ponnamperuma GG, Alfaris EA. Stress and its effects on medical students: a cross-sectional study at a college of medicine in Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr 2011;29(5):516.
  • R Elizabeth Rani, BS Isaac Ebenezer, Vijaya Vishnu Gunturu. A Study on Stress Levels among First Year Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2016;15(5):35-9.

Abstract Views: 247

PDF Views: 123




  • Exam Stress in MBBS Students and the Methods Used for its Alleviation

Abstract Views: 247  |  PDF Views: 123

Authors

Radhika Mittal
Department of Pharmacology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Rakesh Kumar
Department of Pharmacology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

Abstract


Background: Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Stress level in all aspects of life is growing at an exponential rate but stress level in students, especially MBBS students is alarming.

Objective: To find out the level of stress and relieving methods used by medical students before examination.

Material and Methods: Observational, Cross sectional study was conducted on 600 medical students using questionnaire. Responses of the students were recorded on Likert’s scale just after the examination. Data was tabulated and analyzed statistically.

Results: The mean age of 600 medical students were 20.1±0.9. 143(23.8%) students always felt stressed, 161(26.8%) often, 211(35.2%) sometimes, 37(6.2%) rarely and 48(8%) never felt stressed before examination. 252(42%) reported that this level of stress did not affect their performance in examination while decrease in performance was reported by 198(33%). 150(25%) said that their performance was improved during examination due to stress. 145(24.2%) felt no anxiety during examination, 432(72%) felt healthy anxiety and 23(3.8%) felt unhealthy anxiety level.

Conclusion: Majority of the medical students experiences some level of anxiety during exams and used various coping mechanisms to deal with stress. Although some degree of stress is accepted as a normal part of medical training and can be a motivator for some individuals, not all students find the stress manageable.


Keywords


Stress Level, Students, MBBS, Method, Anxiety.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/ijmds%2F2018%2F166206