An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Sulphur and Zinc with and without FYM on Yield and Yield Attributes of Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] Grown on Light Textured Soil of Kachchh


Affiliations
1 Centre of Excellence for Research on Organic Farming, S.D. Agricultural University, Bhachu, Kachchh (Gujarat), India
2 Centre of Excellence for Research on Organic Farming, S.D. Agricultural University, Bhachu, Kachchh (Gujarat), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A field experiment consisting of 24 treatment combinations of four levels of sulphur (0, 20, 40, 60 kg/ha) and three levels of Zinc (0, 2.5 and 5.0kg Zn/ha) and two level of FYM (0 and10 t FYM/ha) was conducted with two consecutive years from 2007-08 and 2008-09 with three replications under Factorial Randomized Block Design at Bhachau-Kachchh to study the effect of S and Zn with and without FYM on yield and yield attributes of mustard. Application of 60kg S/ha and 5.0kg Zn/ha along with 10t FYM/ha significantly increased the yield attributes and yield of mustard as compared to control but it was at par with the application of 40kg S/ ha and 5.0kg Zn/ha along with 10t FYM/ha and maximum economic benefits of gross realization, net realization along with highest BCR of 4.84:1.

Keywords

Economics, FYM, Indian Mustard, Sulphur, Yield,yield Attributes, Zinc.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Akbari, K.N. (1990). Crop response to micronutrients, sulphur and gypsum on red loam soil of Rajasthan. Doctoral Thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Campus - Udaipur, RAJASTHAN (INDIA).

  • Akbari, K.N., Karan, F., Qureshi, F. M. and Patel, V. N. (2003). Effect of micronutrients, sulphur and gypsum on soil fertility and yield of mustard in red loam soils of Mewar (Raj.). Indian J. Agric. Res., 37(2) : 94-99.

  • Babhulkar, P.S., Wandile, R.M., Bandole ,W.P. and Balpande, S.S. (2000). Residual effect of long term application of farmyard manure and fertilizer on soil properties (Vertisols) yield of soybean. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48(1) : 89-92.

  • Badiyala, D. and Verma, S.P. (1990). Effect of supplemental sources and fertilizer N on physico-chemical properties of acidic soil of himachal Pardesh. Indian J. Agron., 35(1&2) : 144-149.

  • Dangarwala, R.T., Trivedi, B.S., Patel, M.S. and Mehta, P.M. (1983). Ed. Micronutrient Research in Gujarat- Gujarat Agriculture University Anand, GUJARAT (INDIA).

  • Deekshitulu, V.V.R. and Subbaiah, G.C. (1997). Nitrogen and sulphur requirement of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) in clayey soils of Krishna - Godavari zone of Andhra Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 67(10) : 483-484.

  • Deshmukh, K.K., Saraiya, A.B. and Dubey, D.P. (2005). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity trends, economics and soil fertility in soybean chickpea cropping system. JNKVV Res. J., 39(2) : 29-32.

  • Gaur, A.G., Sadasivam, K.V., Vimal, O.P. and Mathur, R.S. (1971). A study on decomposition of organic matter on an alluvial soil, CO2 evolution, microbiological and chemical transformations. Plant & Soil, 35 :17.

  • Hassan, F.U., Manaf, A., Qadir, G. and Shahzad M.A. (2007). Effects of sulphur on seed yield, oil, protein and glucosinolates of canola cultivars. Internat. J. Agric. & Biol., 3 : 504–508.

  • Hedge, D.M. (2004). The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture.

  • Husain, M.F. and Kumar, R. (2006). Influence of sowing dates and application of zinc on the performance of mustard in South-West semi arid zone of Uttar Pradesh. Internat. J. Agric. Sci., 2(2) : 601-604.

  • Khanpara, V.D., Porwal, B.L., Sahu, M.P. and Patel, J.C. (1993). Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Indian J. Agron., 38(4) : 266269.

  • Kumar, H. and Yadav, D.S. (2007). Effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on growth, yield and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) cultivars. Indian J. Agron., 52(2) : 154-157.

  • Kumar, N., Singh, S. and Singh,V. (2006). Effect of iron and sulphur levels on yield, oil content and their uptake by Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian J. Agron., 51(1) : 63-64.

  • Kumar, S., Sharma, R. and Dwivedi, V.K. (2007). Response of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) to organic based on distillery compost, farm yard manure and inorganic fertilizer. J. Living World., 14 (2) : 20-23.

  • Kumar, V. and Singh, M. (1980). Interaction of sulphur, phosphorus and molybdenum in relation to uptake, utilization of phosphorus by soybean. Soil Sci., 131(1) : 26-31.

  • Kumawat, B.L. and Pathan, A.R.K. (2002). Effect of sulphur and zinc on growth of mustard under Typicpsamment. Acta. Ecologica, 24 : 128-131.

  • Malewar, G.V., Kate, S.D, Walker, S.L. and Saiyed, I. (2001). Interaction effects of zinc and boron on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) on Typic Haplustert. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45 : 306-310.

  • Malik, M.A., Aziz, I., Khan, H.Z. and Wahid, M.A. (2004). Growth, seed yield and oil content response of canola (Brassica napus L.) to varying levels of sulphur. Internat. J. Agric. & Biol., 6 : 1153–1155.

  • Meena, M.C., Patel, K.P. and Rathod, D.D. (2006). Effect of zinc, iron and sulphur on mustard in loamy sand soil. Indian J. Ferti., 2(5) : 55-58.

  • Mehriya, M.L. and Khangarot, S.S. (2000). Response of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] to sulphur and growth regulators. Ann. Arid Zone, 39(1) : 81-82.

  • Mir, H., Hafiz, M., Salroo, M.Y. and Bhat, G.N. (2004). Effect of sulphur and naphthalene acetic acid on growth, yield and bio-chemical parameters of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Plant Arch., 4(2) : 423-425.

  • Mir, M.R. (1994). Effect of organic-inorganic fertilization on mustard (Brassica campestris L.).M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis. Sher-eKashmir University of Agriculture and Technology, Srinagar, J&K (INDIA).

  • Nagdive, S.J., Bhalerao, P.D., Dongarwar, U.R. and Goud, V.V. (2007). Effect of irrigation and nutrient management on yield, quality and uptake of nutrients by mustard (Brassica juncea L.). J. Soils & Crops, 17(1) : 128-132.

  • Nightingale, G.T., Schermerhorn, L.G. and Robin, W.R. (1932). Effect of sulphur deficiency of metabolism in tomato. Plant Physiol., 7 : 565-595.

  • Patel, B.T., Patel, J.J. and Patel, M.M. (2007). Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to FYM, sulphur and micronutrients and their residual effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum). J. Soils & Crops, 17(1) : 18-23.

  • Patel, J.R. and Shelke, V.B. (2000). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield of mustard. J. Maharastra Agric. Univ., 25(1) : 70-71.

  • Patel, K.C., Ramani, V.P., Patel, K.P. and George, V. (1996). Available S status in soil of Gujarat. GAU Res. J., 22(1) : 127130.

  • Patel, R.H. (1995). Effect of FYM, nitrogen and source of fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of mustard (Brassica juncea cv. GM-1). Ph.D. Thesis, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand, GUJARAT (INDIA).

  • Piper, C.S.(1966). Soil plant analysis. Hars Publication, Bombay.

  • Prabhuraj, D.K., Badiger, M.K. and Manure, G.R. (1983). Effect of P, S and Zn on growth, and yield of sunflower. Indian J. Agron., 38(3) : 427-429.

  • Rathore, P.S. and Manohar, S.S. (1989). Response of mustard to nitrogen and sulphur. II. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on ancillary characters and yield of mustard. Indian J. Agron., 34 : 333-336.

  • Raut, R.F., Hamid, A., Ganvir, M.M., Wanjari, S.S. and Hadole, S.S. (2000). Consumptive use water use efficiency, seed yield and quality of mustard as influenced by irrigation and sulphur application. J. Soils & Crops, 10 : 252-255.

  • Sadasania, R.M. (1992). Studies on sulphur avaibility in soil of North West Gujarat. M.Sc. Thesis, GAU, Sardarkrushinagar.

  • Sahu, B., Kwatra, V. and Nema, N.L. (2004). Response of mustard to hosphorus and S levels in rice low lands. J. Oilseeds Res., 21(1) : 181Sharma, D.K., Khaddar, V.K. and Singh, O.S. (1994). Effect of different doses and sources of S on quality and yield of mustard. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46(1) : 132-135.

  • Sharma, D.K., Khaddar, V.K. and Singh, O.S. (1994). Effect of different doses and sources of S on quality and yield of mustard. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46(1) : 132-135.

  • Sharma, V.K. and Kamath, M.B. (1991). Effect of sulphur, phosphorus and calcium on sulphur utilization by mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). J. Nuclear Agriculture & Biol., 20 : 123-127.

  • Shroti, C.K., Mohanti, P., Rathore, V.S. and Tewari, M.N. (1983). Zinc deficiency limits the photosynthetic enzymes activities in Zea mays. Bio. Chem. Physiol. Pflanz., 178 : 213217.

  • Shukla, M.P., Shanker, H. and Pathak, R.K. (1983). Sulphur, zinc and boron nutrition of rai (Brassica juncea L.). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 31 : 517-520.

  • Singaram, P. and Kamlakumari, K. (1995). Long term effect of FYM and fertilizer on enzyme dynemics of soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 43(3) : 378-381.

  • Singh, A.P., Saval, R., Singh, R.B. and Bhogal, N.S. (1993). Seed and oil yield of mustard varieties as affected by zinc application in calcareous soil. Ann. Agric. Res., 14 : 457-462.

  • Singh, D., Jain, K.K. and Sharma, S.K. (2004). Quality and nutrient uptake in mustard as influenced by levels of nitrogen and sulphur. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 29(1) : 87-88.

  • Singh, K.K., Kumar, R. and Pingolia, A.L. (1998). Effect of source and levels of sulphur on oil and protein content of mustard. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46 : 150–151.

  • Singh, P., Kumar, M., Maurya, C.L. and Swarnkar, S.K. (2007). Effect of S and Zn nutrients on growth, seed yield and quality of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.] varieties. Prog. Agric., 7(1/2) : 124-127.

  • Sonune, N.A., Naphade, P.S. and Kankal (2001). Effect of zinc and S on protein and oil content of soybean, Agric. Sci. Dig., 21 (4) : 259-260.

  • Subhash, A. and Yadav, K.K. (2007). Effect of sulphur and zinc on growth, yield, quality and net returns of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. Curr. Agric., 31(1/2) : 127-129.

  • Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, W.L. and Beaton, J.D. (1985). Soil fertility and fertilizers,4th Ed. The Macmillan Co. Ltd., London.

  • Tiwari, K.N. and Pathak, A.N. (1982). Studies of the zinc requirement of different crops. Exp. Agric., 18(4) : 393-398.

  • Tomar, R.K.S., Chourasia, S.C., Raghu, J. and Singh, V.B. (1996). Growth, yield and net returns of mustard under different levels of nitrogen and sulphur application on clay loam soils. J. Oil Seeds Res., 13(1) : 13-17.


Abstract Views: 703

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Sulphur and Zinc with and without FYM on Yield and Yield Attributes of Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] Grown on Light Textured Soil of Kachchh

Abstract Views: 703  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

A. H. Sipai
Centre of Excellence for Research on Organic Farming, S.D. Agricultural University, Bhachu, Kachchh (Gujarat), India
J. J. Patel
Centre of Excellence for Research on Organic Farming, S.D. Agricultural University, Bhachu, Kachchh (Gujarat), India
N. I. Patel
Centre of Excellence for Research on Organic Farming, S.D. Agricultural University, Bhachu, Kachchh (Gujarat), India

Abstract


A field experiment consisting of 24 treatment combinations of four levels of sulphur (0, 20, 40, 60 kg/ha) and three levels of Zinc (0, 2.5 and 5.0kg Zn/ha) and two level of FYM (0 and10 t FYM/ha) was conducted with two consecutive years from 2007-08 and 2008-09 with three replications under Factorial Randomized Block Design at Bhachau-Kachchh to study the effect of S and Zn with and without FYM on yield and yield attributes of mustard. Application of 60kg S/ha and 5.0kg Zn/ha along with 10t FYM/ha significantly increased the yield attributes and yield of mustard as compared to control but it was at par with the application of 40kg S/ ha and 5.0kg Zn/ha along with 10t FYM/ha and maximum economic benefits of gross realization, net realization along with highest BCR of 4.84:1.

Keywords


Economics, FYM, Indian Mustard, Sulphur, Yield,yield Attributes, Zinc.

References