An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Characterization of Selected Cotton Growing Soils of Wardha District, Maharashtra


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Nine cotton growing soils located on Deoli, Wardha, Karanja, Ashti tehsils of Wardha district, Maharashtra was characterized. Horizon-wise soil samples were collected and studied for morphological, physical and chemical properties. The soils were brown to very dark gray in colour, shallow (31 cm) to very deep (150 cm), silty clay loam to clay in texture, imperfectly to well drained and most of the soils had sub-angular blocky structure in the B horizon with a few of them having pressure faces and slickensides. The soil had mildly alkaline to strongly alkaline, all these soils were non-saline, organic carbon was low and decreased with depth, high CEC with calcium as dominant cation on exchange complex. These soils were classified as Typic Haplusterts, Typic Calciusterts, Typic Haplustepts, Typic Calciustepts and Lithic Ustorthents at subgroup level.

Keywords

Cotton Growing Soils, Soil Characterization, Classification.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aggarwal, P.K., Hebbar, K.B., Venugopalan, M.V., Rani, S., Bala, A., Biswal, A. and Wani, S.P. (2008). Quantification of yield gaps in rain-fed rice, wheat, cotton and mustard in India. Global Theme on Agro-ecosystems-Report no. 43. Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, 36 pp.

  • Black, C.A. (1965). Methods of soil analysis I and II. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, Wisonisin, U.S.A.

  • FAO, UNESCO (1973). Irrigation, drainage and salinity, An International Source Book, FAO-UNESCO/Hutchinson, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM.

  • Gupta, R.K. and Gupta, U.S. (1978). Volume change in a swelling clay and its influence on soil-moisture relations. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 26: 323-327.

  • Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis , Advanced Course 2nd Edn. University of Wisconsin, Madison.

  • Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, 452.

  • Kadao, S.H. (1997). Studies on soil-site characteristics of Banana growing soils and their evaluation for suitability in Vidarbha M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, M.S.(INDIA).

  • Krishnan, M.S. (1982). Geology of India and Burma. Publs. and Distributors, India. 536 p.

  • Kumar, P. (1998). Food demand and supply projection for India. Agricultural Economics Policy paper 98-01. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Pal, D.K. and Deshpande, S.B. (1987). Characteristics and genesis of minerals in some benchmark Vertisols of India. Pedology, 37: 259-275.

  • Piper, C.S. (1950). Soil and plant analysis. The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, pp. 368.

  • Pustole, S.S. (1988). Characterization and evaluation of land qualities in orange growing red and black soils of Katol tahsil, district Nagpur. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, M.S.(INDIA).

  • Ramasundaram, P. and Gaibhiye, H.I. (2003). Economic analysis of cotton cultivation in India, in CICR Annual Report 2002-03, Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR), Nagpur, (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Agricultural handbook 60, USDA, Washington, D.C. 60.

  • Soil Survey Staff (1992). Key to soil taxonomy-A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil survey, USDA Agriculture Hand Book No. 436, Washington, D.C.


Abstract Views: 200

PDF Views: 1




  • Characterization of Selected Cotton Growing Soils of Wardha District, Maharashtra

Abstract Views: 200  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Nilima S. Sadanshiv
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S), India
N. S. Wagh
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S), India
Sonal I. Thelkar
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S), India

Abstract


Nine cotton growing soils located on Deoli, Wardha, Karanja, Ashti tehsils of Wardha district, Maharashtra was characterized. Horizon-wise soil samples were collected and studied for morphological, physical and chemical properties. The soils were brown to very dark gray in colour, shallow (31 cm) to very deep (150 cm), silty clay loam to clay in texture, imperfectly to well drained and most of the soils had sub-angular blocky structure in the B horizon with a few of them having pressure faces and slickensides. The soil had mildly alkaline to strongly alkaline, all these soils were non-saline, organic carbon was low and decreased with depth, high CEC with calcium as dominant cation on exchange complex. These soils were classified as Typic Haplusterts, Typic Calciusterts, Typic Haplustepts, Typic Calciustepts and Lithic Ustorthents at subgroup level.

Keywords


Cotton Growing Soils, Soil Characterization, Classification.

References