Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Mapping of Available Nutrients in Soils of Ambala District (Haryana)-A GIS Approach


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
2 Department of Agro-Meteorology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The current study was carried out to assess the GIS map-based soil fertility evaluation with regard to traditional soil testing in the Ambala. This study presents the soil spatial variability maps for soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available N, P, K, S, Zn, B, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil samples were collected during Rabi season of year 2015. Nearly 70 per cent samples had pH between 6.8 and 8.2. The electrical conductivity (EC) varied from 0.10 to 0.98 dS m-1 with an average value of 0.39 dS m-1. The organic carbon (OC) in these soils ranged between 0.2 and 0.59 per cent with an average value of 0.37 per cent, the distribution of OC was 58, 42 and 0 per cent, respectively as low, medium and high rating. All the soil samples tested were found to be deficient in N. Only 18 per cent soil samples were deficient in available P, while 62 and 20 per cent samples had medium to high P status. Eighteen (18) per cent samples were found to be low, whereas 74 per cent samples were medium and remaining 10 per cent samples tested high in available K status. 28 per cent samples fell under low status and 40 per cent samples were medium and 32 per cent samples were in high S status. Majority of the soil (96%) samples were having low status of B. 14.00 per cent samples fell under medium status, 6.00 per cent samples were normal and 80.00 per cent samples were high in Zn status. All the soils had sufficient amount of Fe and Cu.

Keywords

Soil Testing, Macro, Micro-Nutrients, GIS Maps.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abrol, I.P., Singh, S.R., Lohan, H.S. and Singh, D.P. (2011). Working group report on natural resource management in Haryana. Haryana Kisan Ayog, Govt. of Haryana. pp. 110
  • Antil, R.S., Kumar, V., Narwal, R.P. and Kuhad, M.S. (2001). Nutrients removal and balance in soils of Haryana. Bulletin, Department of soil Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (HARYANA) INDIA.
  • Aulakh, M.S. and Pasricha, N.S. (1999). Effects of rate and frequency of applied P on crop yield, P uptake and fertilizer P use efficiency and its recovery in groundnut-mustard cropping system. J. Agric. Sci. Cambridge, 132: 181-188.
  • Burgess, T.M. and Webster, R. (1980). Optimal interpolation and isarithmic mapping of soil properties. I: The semi-variogram and punctual kriging. J. Soil Sci., 31: 315-333.
  • Chandravanshi, P., Vhandrappa, H., Hugar, Y. A., Danaraddi V.S., Kumar Naveen, B.T. and Pasha, A. (2014). Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility and productivity for sustainable production in rice maize cropping system under Bhadra Command area of Karnataka. The Ecoscan., 6: 383-388.
  • Chesnin, L. and Yien, C.H. (1950). Turbidimetric determination of available sulphatese. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 14: 149-151.
  • Chevallier, T. (2000). Spatial and temporal changes of soil C after establishment of a pasture on a long term cultivated Vertisol. Geoderma., 94(1): 43-58.
  • Davis, J.M., Sanders, D.C., Nelson, P.V., Lengnick, L. and Sperry, W.J. (2003). Boron improves the growth, yield, quality and nutrient content of tomato. J. American Soc. Hort. Sci., 128: 441-446.
  • De Datta, S.K. and Buresh, R.J. (1989). Integrated N management in irrigated rice. Adv. Agron., 10: 143-169.
  • Duarah, I., Deka, M., Saikia, N. and Deka Boruah, H.P. (2011). Phosphate solubilizers enhance NPK fertilizer use efficiency in rice and legume cultivation. Biotechnology, 1(4): 227-238.
  • Garg, R, Dahiya, A.S., Singh, S., Singh, S.N., Yadav, A., Dhaka, A.K., Malik, H.R., Rana, B.P., Dahiya, S.S., Rathi, A. and Kumar, K. (2006). Addressing sustainability issues of rice-wheat cropping system. Technical Bulletin No.12, Directorate of Extension Education, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India. p. 32.
  • Gill, J.S. (1992). Land use, conservation, management and development of land resources of Punjab. Chandigarh, Punjab: Report of Department of Soil Conservation and Engineering.
  • Gupta, A.P. (2005). Micronutrient status and fertilizer use scenario in India. J. Trace. Elements Medicine Biol., 18: 325-331.
  • Jaga, P.K. and Patel, Y. (2012). An overview of fertilizers consumption in India: Determinants and Outlook for 2020-A Review. Internat. J. Scientif. Engg. Technol., 1(6): 285-291.
  • Ju, X.T., Kou, C.L., Christie, P., Dou, Z.X. and Zhang, F.S. (2007). Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain. Environ. Pollu., 145(2): 497-506.
  • Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42: 421-428.
  • Mali, S. S. and Singh, D.K. (2015).Mapping spatial variability in crop evapotranspiration and defining spatial resolution units for crop water footprint assessment at river Basin scale. The Ecoscan., 9(1&2): 75-79.
  • Narwal, R.P., Malik, R.S., Ram Kala, Singh, M.V. and Dahiya, R.R. (2010). Four decades of micro- and Secondary nutrients research in Haryana, Research report of AICRP, pp.96.
  • Phupaibul, P., Chitbuntanorm, C., Chinoim, N., Kangyawongha, P. and Matoh, T. (2004). Phosphorus accumulation in soils and nitrate contamination in underground water under exportoriented asparagus farming in Nong Ngu Lauem Village, Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. Soil Sci. & Plant Nutr., 50(3): 385-393.
  • Scherer, H.W. (2009). Sulfur in soils. J. Plant Nutr. & Soil Sci., 172: 326-335.
  • Sendhil, R., Meena, R.P., Thimmappa, K., Singh, R. and Sharma, I. (2015). Sensitivity of rice-wheat system yields to climate change: Evidence from Haryana. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 28(5): 797-802.
  • Shukla, A.K., Tiwari, P.K. and Chandra, Prakash (2014). Micronutrients deficiencies vis-a-vis food and nutritional security of India. Indian J. Fert., 10(12): 94-112.
  • Singh, B., Singh, Y. and Nayyar, V.K. (2003). Rice-wheat cropping systems in the Indo-gangetic plains of India: Characteristic features, fertilizer use and nutrient management issues. In: Nutrient management for sustainable rice-wheat cropping system (Eds.: Y. Singh, B. Singh and V.K. Nayyar). National Agricultural Technology Project, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India and Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. pp. 99-114.
  • Singh, F., Kumar, R. and Pal, S. (2008). Integrated nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping system for sustainable productivity. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 56: 205-208.
  • Singh, M.V. (2009). Micronutrient nutritional problems in soils of India and improvement for human and animal health. Indian J. Fert., 5(4): 11-16.
  • Swaminathan, M.S. (2002). Special Interview-The senior citizen. A Quarterly Bulletin of Corporation Bank, India, 1(6): 1-4.
  • Wear, J.I. (1965). Boron. In: Methods of soil analysis (C.A. Black et al., Eds.), Part II. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Winconsin, USA.
  • Zhang, X. and Srinivasan, R. (2009). GIS-based spatial precipitation estimation: A comparison of geostatistical approaches, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 45(4): 894-906.
  • Gupta, S.P. and Dahiya, S.S. (2003). Micronutrients need attention in Haryana. The Tribune, Monday, August 4, 2003, Chandigarh, India. www.thetribune.com/2003/20030804/agro.htm.
  • http://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/help/analysis/geostatistical-analyst/how-inverse-distance-weighted-interpolation-works.htm.

Abstract Views: 206

PDF Views: 1




  • Mapping of Available Nutrients in Soils of Ambala District (Haryana)-A GIS Approach

Abstract Views: 206  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Guru Prem
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Anurag Kumar
Department of Agro-Meteorology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
Rakesh Choudhary
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Vikram D. Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Ramesh Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Amit Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India

Abstract


The current study was carried out to assess the GIS map-based soil fertility evaluation with regard to traditional soil testing in the Ambala. This study presents the soil spatial variability maps for soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available N, P, K, S, Zn, B, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil samples were collected during Rabi season of year 2015. Nearly 70 per cent samples had pH between 6.8 and 8.2. The electrical conductivity (EC) varied from 0.10 to 0.98 dS m-1 with an average value of 0.39 dS m-1. The organic carbon (OC) in these soils ranged between 0.2 and 0.59 per cent with an average value of 0.37 per cent, the distribution of OC was 58, 42 and 0 per cent, respectively as low, medium and high rating. All the soil samples tested were found to be deficient in N. Only 18 per cent soil samples were deficient in available P, while 62 and 20 per cent samples had medium to high P status. Eighteen (18) per cent samples were found to be low, whereas 74 per cent samples were medium and remaining 10 per cent samples tested high in available K status. 28 per cent samples fell under low status and 40 per cent samples were medium and 32 per cent samples were in high S status. Majority of the soil (96%) samples were having low status of B. 14.00 per cent samples fell under medium status, 6.00 per cent samples were normal and 80.00 per cent samples were high in Zn status. All the soils had sufficient amount of Fe and Cu.

Keywords


Soil Testing, Macro, Micro-Nutrients, GIS Maps.

References